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bifenthrin
2-methylbiphenyl-3-ylmethyl-(Z)-(1RS)-cis-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate

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CAS Number: 82657-04-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):107497-60-9
FDA UNII: 6B66JED0KN
Nikkaji Web:J384.276B
MDL:MFCD00143694
XlogP3:6.00 (est)
Molecular Weight:422.87394960
Formula:C23 H22 Cl F3 O2
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 69.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 453.20 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure:0.024000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 278.00 °F. TCC ( 136.50 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 7.300 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 0.0002407 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Bifenthrin
Odor: characteristic
Use: Third generation synthetic pyrethroid. Insecticide, acaricide.
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Bifenthrin PESTANAL®, analytical standard
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-duck LD50 > 4450 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 73, 1991.

oral-quail LD50 1800 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 73, 1991.

oral-rat LD50 54500 ug/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 73, 1991.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 2000 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 73, 1991.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for bifenthrin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for bifenthrin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for bifenthrin in light of confirmatory data
View page or View pdf

Retrospective analysis of the immunotoxic effects of plant protection products as reported in the Draft Assessment Reports for their peer review at EU level
View page or View pdf

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for bifenthrin according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
View page or View pdf

Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for bifenthrin in light of confirmatory data
View page or View pdf

Evaluation of confirmatory data following the Article 12 MRL review and setting of import tolerances for bifenthrin in maize grain and sweet corn
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
EPA-Iris:IRIS
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
Carcinogenic Potency Database:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :6442842
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
(2-methyl-3-phenylphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-[(Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
Chemidplus:0082657043
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:GZ1227800 for cas# 82657-04-3
 
References:
 (2-methyl-3-phenylphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-[(Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):6442842
Pubchem (sid):135013938
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C10980
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
•usepaopp pesticide code 128825; trade names: fmc 54800, capture, fmc 54800 technical, talstar, brigade, biflex. •talstar •end-use products are formulated as ready-to-use sprays (rtu), emulsified concentrate (ec), wettable powders (wp), granular (g), flowable concentrate (fic), and pelletized tablets. •material contains greater thanequal to 97% cis-isomer and less thanequal to 3% trans-isomer. •bifenthrin is formulated as ready-to-use sprays (rtu), emulsified concentrate (ec), wettable powders (wp), granular (g), flowable concentrate (fic), and pelletized tablets. bifenthrin can be applied by a wide range of application methods, including aerial, ground boom, air blast, belly grinder, push-type spreader, lowhigh pressure handwand, paint roller, and foggers. •allpro bifen lp (value gardens supply), bifenthrin 0.2% •aloft lc sc insectide (arysta life science north america), bifenthrin 12.3%, clothianidin 24.7% •atera gc granular insecticide (nufarm americas), bifenthrin 0.16%, imidacloprid 0.31% •bengal insecticide concentrate 5 (bengal products), bifenthrin 4.3%, n-octyl bicycloheptene dicarboximide 22% •bifen nursery insecticide granules (value gardens supply), bifenthrin 0.2% •bifenthrin 0.069% plus fertilizer (nufarm americas), bifenthrin 0.069% •bifenthrin technical (makhteshim chemical works), bifenthrin 98% •control xx-x-x turf fertilizer with 0.083% bifenthrin insecticide (control solutions), bifenthrin 0.083% •crosscheck insecticide 0.10% plus fertilizer (lesco), bifenthrin 0.1% •dexol lawn insect bifen 0.1% (value gardens supply), bifenthrin 0.1% •empower(2) granular insecticide (helena chemical), bifenthrin 1.15%, indolebutyric acid 0.001% •f4688 50 wsp insecticide termiticide (nippon soda), bifenthrin 27.27%, acetamiprid 22.73% •fanfare 2ec (makhteshim-agan of north america), bifenthrin 25.1% •home defense max perimeter insect killer aerosol (scotts), bifenthrin 0.05%, prallethrin 0.03% •imid-bifen 0.15 lawn + fertilizer (albaugh), bifenthrin 0.067%, imidacloprid 0.083% •menace 13 mc insecticidemiticide (nufarm americas), bifenthrin 13% •mgk f-2929 (mclaughlin-gormley king), bifenthrin 0.1% •ord-x420 (osmose utilities services), bifenthrin 0.04%, borax 43.7%, oxine-copper 0.3%, 1h-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, alpha-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl)-alpha-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, (+-), 0.2% •rosepride rose & flower insect killer - 0.012 (scotts), bifenthrin 0.012% •smartchoice 5g (amvac chemical corp), bifenthrin 0.7%, chlorethoxyfos 4.3% •sniper (loveland products), bifenthrin 25% •sunniland xx-x-x lawn food with 0.069% bifenthrin insecticide (sunniland), bifenthrin 0.069% •the andersons bicarb lawn insect killer granules (the andersons lawn fertilizer division), bifenthrin 0.058%, carbaryl 2.3% •tundra ec (winfield solutions), bifenthrin 25.1% •turf pride fertilizer with 0.096% bifenthrin (howard fertilizer & chemical), bifenthrin 0.096% •xx-x-x lawn food with 0.069% bifenthrin insecticide (southern states cooperative), bifenthrin 0.069%
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 biphenate
 biphenthrin
 brigade
(1alpha,3alpha(Z))-(+-)-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (2-methyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-yl)methyl ester
 cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-((1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-, (2-methyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-yl)methyl ester, (1R,3R)-rel-
 cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-, (2-methyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-yl)methyl ester, (Z)-
 determite
(2-methyl-3-phenylphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-[(Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
2-methylbiphenyl-3-ylmethyl (Z)-(1RS,3RS)-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
2-methylbiphenyl-3-ylmethyl-(Z)-(1RS)-cis-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
 talstarone
 

Articles:

PubMed:Comparative sensitivity of field and laboratory populations of Hyalella azteca to the pyrethroid insecticides bifenthrin and cypermethrin.
PubMed:Assessment of resistance risk to lambda-cyhalothrin and cross-resistance to four other insecticides in the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed:Multiresidue pesticide analysis in nutraceuticals from green tea extracts by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Evaluation of a new spraying machine for barrier treatment and penetration of bifenthrin on vegetation against mosquitoes.
PubMed:A comparison of the sublethal and lethal toxicity of four pesticides in Hyalella azteca and Chironomus dilutus.
PubMed:The effect of bifenthrin on the dopaminergic pathway in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
PubMed:Elevated expression of esterase and cytochrome P450 are related with lambda-cyhalothrin resistance and lead to cross resistance in Aphis glycines Matsumura.
PubMed:Enantioselective apoptosis induced by individual isomers of bifenthrin in Hep G2 cells.
PubMed:Pathway and kinetics of cyhalothrin biodegradation by Bacillus thuringiensis strain ZS-19.
PubMed:Effect of subacute poisoning with bifenthrin on locomotor activity, memory retention, haematological, biochemical and histopathological parameters in mice.
PubMed:Pesticide and trace metal occurrence and aquatic benchmark exceedances in surface waters and sediments of urban wetlands and retention ponds in Melbourne, Australia.
PubMed:Insight into the Meligethes aeneus voltage-sensitive sodium channel structure and an attempt to select the best pyrethroid ligands.
PubMed:Evaluation of diamide insecticides co-applied with other agrochemicals at various times to manage Ostrinia nubilalis in processing snap bean.
PubMed:Relative toxicity of bifenthrin to Hyalella azteca in 10 day versus 28 day exposures.
PubMed:Effects of pyrethroid insecticides in urban runoff on Chinook salmon, steelhead trout, and their invertebrate prey.
PubMed:Actions of the pyrethroid insecticide bifenthrin on sodium channels expressed in rat cerebral cortical neurons.
PubMed:The importance of pesticide exposure duration and mode on the foraging of an agricultural pest predator.
PubMed:The pharmacokinetic properties of bifenthrin in the rat following multiple routes of exposure.
PubMed:Exploring the impacts of two separate mixtures of pesticide and surfactants on estrogenic activity in male fathead minnows and rainbow trout.
PubMed:New insecticides for management of tomato yellow leaf curl, a virus vectored by the silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci.
PubMed:Monitoring and risk assessment of 74 pesticide residues in Pu-erh tea produced in Yunnan, China.
PubMed:Effect of Chinese traditional cooking on eight pesticides residue during cowpea processing.
PubMed:Determination of seven pyrethroids biocides and their synergist in indoor air by thermal-desorption gas chromatography/mass spectrometry after sampling on Tenax TA ® passive tubes.
PubMed:A sensitive monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of bifenthrin in a chemical soil barrier.
PubMed:Analysis of airborne pesticides from different chemical classes adsorbed on Radiello® Tenax® passive tubes by thermal-desorption-GC/MS.
PubMed:Mortality patterns in Coptotermes gestroi (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) following horizontal transfer of nonrepellent and repellent insecticides: effects of donor:recipient ratio and exposure time.
PubMed:cis-Bifenthrin enantioselectively induces hepatic oxidative stress in mice.
PubMed:The role of P450 metabolism in the estrogenic activity of bifenthrin in fish.
PubMed:Relationship of bifenthrin sediment concentrations to grain size and total organic carbon in California waterbodies: implications for ecological risk.
PubMed:Solar photo-Fenton using peroxymonosulfate for organic micropollutants removal from domestic wastewater: comparison with heterogeneous TiO₂ photocatalysis.
PubMed:Enhanced conidial thermotolerance and field efficacy of Beauveria bassiana by saccharides.
PubMed:Environmental effects and fate of the insecticide bifenthrin in a salt-marsh mesocosm.
PubMed:Simultaneous multi-determination and transfer of eight pesticide residues from green tea leaves to infusion using gas chromatography.
PubMed:Enantiomeric-selective determination of pyrethroids: application to human samples.
PubMed:Organochlorine pesticides and pyrethroids in Chinese tea by screening and confirmatory detection using GC-NCI-MS and GC-MS/MS.
PubMed:Dynamics of uptake and elimination of pyrethroid insecticides in zebrafish (Danio rerio) eleutheroembryos.
PubMed:Differential expression of glutathione s-transferase enzyme in different life stages of various insecticide-resistant strains of Anopheles stephensi: a malaria vector.
PubMed:Disruption of the hormonal network and the enantioselectivity of bifenthrin in trophoblast: maternal-fetal health risk of chiral pesticides.
PubMed:Insecticide-treated clothes for the control of vector-borne diseases: a review on effectiveness and safety.
PubMed:Monitoring of pesticide residues levels in fresh vegetable form Heibei Province, North China.
PubMed:Assessment of occupational exposure to malathion and bifenthrin in mosquito control sprayers through dermal contact.
PubMed:Baseline susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci B biotype (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from California and Arizona to spirotetramat.
PubMed:Sustainable management tactics for control of Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on canola in Montana.
PubMed:Investigation of insecticide leaching from potted nursery stock and aquatic health benefits of bioretention cells receiving nursery runoff.
PubMed:Inter-compartmental transport of organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides in South China: implications for a regional risk assessment.
PubMed:Pheromone-assisted techniques to improve the efficacy of insecticide sprays against Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:Resistance of the house fly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to lambda-cyhalothrin: mode of inheritance, realized heritability, and cross-resistance to other insecticides.
PubMed:Fenpropathrin biodegradation pathway in Bacillus sp. DG-02 and its potential for bioremediation of pyrethroid-contaminated soils.
PubMed:[Exposure to persistent and non-persistent pesticides in a non-occupationally exposed population in Tenerife Island (Spain)].
PubMed:Potential of contact insecticides to control Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a vector of laurel wilt disease in avocados.
PubMed:Impacts of a neonicotinoid, neonicotinoid-pyrethroid premix, and anthranilic diamide insecticide on four species of turf-inhabiting beneficial insects.
PubMed:Target-site resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in German populations of the cabbage stem flea beetle, Psylliodes chrysocephala L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
PubMed:Nanomolar bifenthrin alters synchronous Ca2+ oscillations and cortical neuron development independent of sodium channel activity.
PubMed:Monitoring and risk assessment of pesticide residues in commercially dried vegetables.
PubMed:Abamectin is metabolized by CYP392A16, a cytochrome P450 associated with high levels of acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae.
PubMed:Enantioselective disruption of the endocrine system by Cis-Bifenthrin in the male mice.
PubMed:Urinary pyrethroid and chlorpyrifos metabolite concentrations in Northern California families and their relationship to indoor residential insecticide levels, part of the Study of Use of Products and Exposure Related Behavior (SUPERB).
PubMed:Urban and agricultural pesticide inputs to a critical habitat for the threatened delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus).
PubMed:Determination of five pyrethroids in tea drinks by dispersive solid phase extraction with polyaniline-coated magnetic particles.
PubMed:The occurrence and fate of chemicals of emerging concern in coastal urban rivers receiving discharge of treated municipal wastewater effluent.
PubMed:Pyrethroid pesticide effects on behavioral responses of aquatic isopods to danger cues.
PubMed:Using Hexagenia in sediment bioassays: methods, applicability, and relative sensitivity.
PubMed:Assessing mechanisms of toxicant response in the amphipod Melita plumulosa through transcriptomic profiling.
PubMed:Susceptibility and Resistance of Field Populations of Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) Collected from Paju to 13 Insecticides.
PubMed:Development of a multiresidue method for the determination of endocrine disrupters in fish fillet using gas chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Predicted transport of pyrethroid insecticides from an urban landscape to surface water.
PubMed:Dietary intakes of pesticides based on community duplicate diet samples.
PubMed:Life history, natural enemies, and management of Disholcaspis quercusvirens (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on live oak trees.
PubMed:Occurrence of pesticide residues in Lebanon's water resources.
PubMed:Exposure of maternal mice to cis-bifenthrin enantioselectively disrupts the transcription of genes related to testosterone synthesis in male offspring.
PubMed:Effects of salinity acclimation on the endocrine disruption and acute toxicity of bifenthrin in freshwater and euryhaline strains of Oncorhynchus mykiss.
PubMed:Chromosomal inversions among insecticide-resistant strains of Anopheles stephensi Liston, a malaria mosquito.
PubMed:Field resistance of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to organophosphates, pyrethroids, carbamates and four newer chemistry insecticides in Hunan, China.
PubMed:Effects of environmentally realistic daily temperature variation on pesticide toxicity to aquatic invertebrates.
PubMed:Status epilepticus following inhalational exposure to bifenthrin, a Type II pyrethroid.
PubMed:Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with stable isotope calibration for measuring bioavailability of hydrophobic organic contaminants.
PubMed:The use of silica-coated magnetic graphene microspheres as the adsorbent for the extraction of pyrethroid pesticides from orange and lettuce samples followed by GC-MS analysis.
PubMed:Pyrethroid insecticides in municipal wastewater.
PubMed:Insecticide susceptibility of field-collected populations of Culex tritaeniorhynchus in the Republic of Korea.
PubMed:Evaluation of an analytical methodology using QuEChERS and GC-SQ/MS for the investigation of the level of pesticide residues in Brazilian melons.
PubMed:Detection of resistance, cross-resistance, and stability of resistance to new chemistry insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Preharvest quarantine treatments of chlorantraniliprole, clothianidin, and imidacloprid-based insecticides for control of Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and other scarab larvae in the root zone of field-grown nursery trees.
PubMed:Field evaluation of a large-scale barrier application of bifenthrin on a golf course to control floodwater mosquitoes.
PubMed:[Determination of 15 kinds of pesticides in blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].
PubMed:Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz state Mexico.
PubMed:Development of insecticide resistance in field populations of Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Pakistan.
PubMed:Hazard-ranking of agricultural pesticides for chronic health effects in Yuma County, Arizona.
PubMed:Recurrent tonic-clonic seizures and coma due to ingestion of Type I pyrethroids in a 19-month-old patient.
PubMed:Determination of pesticide residues in cannabis smoke.
PubMed:Effect of repeated oral administration of bifenthrin on lipid peroxidation and anti-oxidant parameters in Wistar rats.
PubMed:Study of DNA interactions with bifenthrin by spectroscopic techniques and molecular modeling.
PubMed:Laboratory degradation rates of 11 pyrethroids under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
PubMed:Relationship between bifenthrin sediment toxic units and benthic community metrics in urban California streams.
PubMed:Insecticide mixtures could enhance the toxicity of insecticides in a resistant dairy population of Musca domestica L [corrected].
PubMed:Stability of the pyrethroid pesticide bifenthrin in milled wheat during thermal processing, yeast and lactic acid fermentation, and storage.
PubMed:Efficacy and duration of three residual insecticides on cotton duck and vinyl tent surfaces for control of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae).
PubMed:Ant control efficacy of pyrethroids and fipronil on outdoor concrete surfaces.
PubMed:Effects of landuse and precipitation on pesticides and water quality in playa lakes of the southern high plains.
PubMed:The effects of the pyrethroid insecticide, bifenthrin, on steroid hormone levels and gonadal development of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under hypersaline conditions.
PubMed:Evaluation of sunlight-exposed pyrethroid-treated netting for the control of face fly and housefly (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed:Assessment of potential sublethal effects of various insecticides on key biological traits of the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci.
PubMed:Reduction of pesticide residues in tomatoes and other produce.
PubMed:International field trials of pyrethroid-treated wood exposed to Coptotermes acinaciformis in Australia and Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in China and the United States.
PubMed:Ethanol injection of ornamental trees facilitates testing insecticide efficacy against ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae).
PubMed:Efficacy of pesticide mixtures against the western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) under laboratory and greenhouse conditions.
PubMed:Total effects of contact and residual exposure of bifenthrin and λ-cyhalothrin on the predatory mite Galendromus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:A stable isotope dilution method for measuring bioavailability of organic contaminants.
PubMed:Effect of a botanical acaricide on Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) and nontarget arthropods.
PubMed:The relationship of metals, bifenthrin, physical habitat metrics, grain size, total organic carbon, dissolved oxygen and conductivity to Hyalella sp. abundance in urban California streams.
PubMed:Monitoring of some pesticides residue in consumed tea in Tehran market.
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a Sphingomonas sp. strain F-7 degrading fenvalerate and its use in bioremediation of contaminated soil.
PubMed:Incidence of pyrethroid-resistant oilseed rape pests in Germany.
PubMed:[Rapid determination of pyrethroids in tomatoes using gas chromatography combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction].
PubMed:The Efficacy of Vectron 20 WP, Etofenprox, for Indoor Residual Spraying in Areas of High Vector Resistance to Pyrethroids and Organochlorines in Zambia.
PubMed:Embryonic exposure to cis-bifenthrin enantioselectively induces the transcription of genes related to oxidative stress, apoptosis and immunotoxicity in zebrafish (Danio rerio).
PubMed:Directionally selected cytochrome P450 alleles are driving the spread of pyrethroid resistance in the major malaria vector Anopheles funestus.
PubMed:Dissipation and residue of bifenthrin in wheat under field conditions.
PubMed:Exposure to bifenthrin causes immunotoxicity and oxidative stress in male mice.
PubMed:Impact of insecticides on the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): analysis of insecticide lethality.
PubMed:Effect of Wolbachia on insecticide susceptibility in lines of Aedes aegypti.
PubMed:Hollow fibre-based liquid-phase microextraction technique combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of pyrethroid insecticides in water samples.
PubMed:Contaminants in stream sediments from seven United States metropolitan areas: part II--sediment toxicity to the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus dilutus.
PubMed:Contaminants in stream sediments from seven United States metropolitan areas: part I: distribution in relation to urbanization.
PubMed:Bioavailability-based toxicity endpoints of bifenthrin for Hyalella azteca and Chironomus dilutus.
PubMed:A two-component mass balance model for calibration of solid-phase microextraction fibers for pyrethroids in seawater.
PubMed:A sensitive and selective method for the determination of selected pesticides in fruit by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with negative chemical ionization.
PubMed:[Quality control examination on testing pesticides residues in food for agencies in charge of food safety risk monitoring and inspection].
PubMed:[Potential endocrine disrupting effects of bifenthrin in rats].
PubMed:Efficacy of residual insecticide Biflex AquaMax applied as barrier treatments for managing mosquito populations in suburban residential properties in southeast Queensland.
PubMed:The in vivo estrogenic and in vitro anti-estrogenic activity of permethrin and bifenthrin.
PubMed:Advantages of atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: pyrethroid insecticides as a case study.
PubMed:Magnetic solid-phase extraction of five pyrethroids from environmental water samples followed by ultrafast liquid chromatography analysis.
PubMed:Pyrethroid insecticide transport into Monterey Bay through riverine suspended solids.
PubMed:Pesticide occurrence and aquatic benchmark exceedances in urban surface waters and sediments in three urban areas of California, USA, 2008-2011.
PubMed:Solid-phase extraction based on magnetic core-shell silica nanoparticles coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of low concentration pesticides in aqueous samples.
PubMed:Reconstitution studies of pesticides and surfactants exploring the cause of estrogenic activity observed in surface waters of the San Francisco Bay Delta.
PubMed:Systemic insecticide and gibberellin reduced cone damage and increased flowering in a spruce seed orchard.
PubMed:Use of solid phase microextraction to estimate toxicity: relating fiber concentrations to body residues--part II.
PubMed:Pesticide residue levels in green beans cultivated in Souss Masa valley (Morocco) after multiple applications of bifenthrin and λ-cyhalothrin.
PubMed:Use of solid phase microextraction to estimate toxicity: relating fiber concentrations to toxicity--part I.
PubMed:Evaluation of certain insecticides on nettings for their efficacy and wash resistance against mosquito species.
PubMed:Enantioselective effect of bifenthrin on antioxidant enzyme gene expression and stress protein response in PC12 cells.
PubMed:Pyrethroids in human breast milk: occurrence and nursing daily intake estimation.
PubMed:Toxicity of formic acid to red imported fire ants, Solenopsis invicta Buren.
PubMed:Evaluation of multi-well microelectrode arrays for neurotoxicity screening using a chemical training set.
PubMed:Importance of fine particles in pesticide runoff from concrete surfaces and its prediction.
PubMed:Pesticide residues in Portuguese strawberries grown in 2009-2010 using integrated pest management and organic farming.
PubMed:Pyrethroids in Southern California coastal sediments.
PubMed:Pyrethroid induced behavioral responses of Anopheles dirus, a vector of malaria in Thailand.
PubMed:Irritant and repellent responses of Anopheles harrisoni and Anopheles minimus upon exposure to bifenthrin or deltamethrin using an excito-repellency system and a live host.
PubMed:Dissipation and decontamination of bifenthrin residues in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill).
PubMed:Reduced risk insecticides to control scale insects and protect natural enemies in the production and maintenance of urban landscape plants.
PubMed:Stormwater input of pyrethroid insecticides to an urban river.
PubMed:Persistence of bifenthrin in sandy loam soil as affected by microbial community.
PubMed:Occurrence and potential sources of pyrethroid insecticides in stream sediments from seven U.S. metropolitan areas.
PubMed:Pyrethroid insecticides in bed sediments from urban and agricultural streams across the United States.
PubMed:Longevity of a mixture of acetamiprid and bifenthrin (Transport(TM) ) at the termiticidal application rate.
PubMed:Efficacy of two insecticides for protecting loblolly pines (Pinus taeda L.) from subcortical beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae and Cerambycidae).
PubMed:Microbial detoxification of bifenthrin by a novel yeast and its potential for contaminated soils treatment.
PubMed:Can SPME fiber and Tenax methods predict the bioavailability of biotransformed insecticides?
PubMed:Lack of interactions between fire ant control products and white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in turfgrass.
PubMed:Aquatic life water quality criteria derived via the UC Davis method: II. Pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Group-selective enrichment and determination of pyrethroid insecticides in aquaculture seawater via molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction coupled with gas chromatography-electron capture detection.
PubMed:Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum.
PubMed:Pesticide residues in tomatoes from greenhouses in Souss Massa Valley, Morocco.
PubMed:Runoff of pyrethroid insecticides from concrete surfaces following simulated and natural rainfalls.
PubMed:Pesticides residues and metals in plant products from agricultural area of Belgrade, Serbia.
PubMed:Chemically induced behavioral responses in Anopheles minimus and Anopheles harrisoni in Thailand.
PubMed:Toxicity and horizontal transfer of chlorantraniliprole against the Asian subterranean termite Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann): effects of donor:recipient ratio, exposure duration and soil type.
PubMed:Comparative impact of an anthranilic diamide and other insecticidal chemistries on beneficial invertebrates and ecosystem services in turfgrass.
PubMed:Rainfastness and residual activity of insecticides to control Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: scarabaeidae) in Grapes.
PubMed:Longevity and efficacy of bifenthrin treatment on desert-pattern US military camouflage netting against mosquitoes in a hot-arid environment.
PubMed:Simultaneous analysis of pesticides from different chemical classes by using a derivatisation step and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Multipesticide residue analysis in maize combining acetonitrile-based extraction with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).
PubMed:Multi-residue analysis of pesticide residues in mangoes using solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography and UV-Vis detection.
PubMed:Reduction of the movement and persistence of pesticides in soil through common agronomic practices.
PubMed:Enantioselective endocrine-disrupting effects of bifenthrin on hormone synthesis in rat ovarian cells.
PubMed:Correlation of tissue concentrations of the pyrethroid bifenthrin with neurotoxicity in the rat.
PubMed:Occurrence and toxicity of three classes of insecticides in water and sediment in two Southern California coastal watersheds.
PubMed:Structural and functional effects of conventional and low pesticide input crop-protection programs on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in outdoor pond mesocosms.
PubMed:CYP9Q-mediated detoxification of acaricides in the honey bee (Apis mellifera).
PubMed:Bifenthrin longevity at the termiticidal application rate.
PubMed:Toxicity of seven termiticides on the formosan and eastern subterranean termites.
PubMed:Evaluation of insecticides for control of overwintering Hylurgopinus rufipes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a fungus able to degrade pyrethroids and 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde.
PubMed:Changes in gene transcription and whole organism responses in larval fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) following short-term exposure to the synthetic pyrethroid bifenthrin.
PubMed:Copper clean-up procedure for ultrasonic extraction and analysis of pyrethroid and phenylpyrazole pesticides in sediments by gas chromatography-electron capture detection.
PubMed:Additivity of pyrethroid actions on sodium influx in cerebrocortical neurons in primary culture.
PubMed:Susceptibility of adult mosquitoes to insecticides in aqueous sucrose baits.
PubMed:Establishment of trace determination method of pyrethroid pesticides with TiO2 nanotube array micro-solid phase equilibrium extraction combined with GC-ECD.
PubMed:Pyrethroid insecticides in urban salmon streams of the Pacific Northwest.
PubMed:Gas chromatographic determination of bifenthrin in technical and selected formulated products: collaborative study.
PubMed:Effects of predator cues on pesticide toxicity: toward an understanding of the mechanism of the interaction.
PubMed:Acaricide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Tetranychus urticae populations from rose greenhouses in the Netherlands.
PubMed:Runoff transport of pyrethroids from a residential lawn in central California.
PubMed:Determination of 40 currently used pesticides in airborne particulate matter (PM 10) by microwave-assisted extraction and gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Glove accumulation of pesticide residues for strawberry harvester exposure assessment.
PubMed:Pyrethroid resistance in the tomato red spider mite, Tetranychus evansi, is associated with mutation of the para-type sodium channel.
PubMed:Pesticides in house dust from urban and farmworker households in California: an observational measurement study.
PubMed:Dose-response relationships of clothianidin, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam to Blissus occiduus (Hemiptera: Blissidae).
PubMed:Control failure likelihood and spatial dependence of insecticide resistance in the tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta.
PubMed:Surface contact toxicity and synergism of several insecticides against different stages of the tropical bed bug, Cimex hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).
PubMed:Biodegradation of deltamethrin and its hydrolysis product 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde by a newly isolated Streptomyces aureus strain HP-S-01.
PubMed:Use of pressurized liquid extraction for the simultaneous analysis of 28 polar and 94 non-polar pesticides in agricultural soils by GC/QqQ-MS/MS and UPLC/QqQ-MS/MS.
PubMed:Control of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) infesting power poles.
PubMed:Comparative toxicity and repellency of microencapsulated and other liquid insecticide formulations to the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae).
PubMed:Evaluation of chemical controls and entomopathogenic nematodes for control of Phyllophaga white grubs in a Fraser fir production field.
PubMed:Impact of electrostatic and conventional sprayers characteristics on dispersion of barrier spray.
PubMed:Efficacy of selected pesticides against synanthropic mites under laboratory assay.
PubMed:Disrupting effects of bifenthrin on ovulatory gene expression and prostaglandin synthesis in rat ovarian granulosa cells.
PubMed:Environmental modeling and exposure assessment of sediment-associated pyrethroids in an agricultural watershed.
PubMed:Pyrethroid sorption to Sacramento River suspended solids and bed sediments.
PubMed:Field applications of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae F52 (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) for the control of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae).
PubMed:Induction effects of host plants on insecticide susceptibility and detoxification enzymes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Analytical method for assessing potential dermal exposure to pesticides of a non-agricultural occupationally exposed population.
PubMed:Immobilisation of bifenthrin for termite control.
PubMed:Synergism between demethylation inhibitor fungicides or gibberellin inhibitor plant growth regulators and bifenthrin in a pyrethroid-resistant population of Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
PubMed:Optimizing a basal bark spray of dinotefuran to manage armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Christmas tree plantations.
PubMed:Effect of dissolved organic carbon on sorption of pyrethroids to sediments.
PubMed:Mechanisms of pyrethroid insecticide-induced stimulation of calcium influx in neocortical neurons.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of 16 pyrethroid residues in tea samples using gas chromatography and ion trap mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Effects of functionalized fullerenes on bifenthrin and tribufos toxicity to Daphnia magna: Survival, reproduction, and growth rate.
PubMed:Dual enantioselective effect of the insecticide bifenthrin on locomotor behavior and development in embryonic-larval zebrafish.
PubMed:Wash-off potential of urban use insecticides on concrete surfaces.
PubMed:Analysis, occurrence, and toxic potential of pyrethroids, and fipronil in sediments from an urban estuary.
PubMed:Pyrethroid insecticide concentrations and toxicity in streambed sediments and loads in surface waters of the San Joaquin Valley, California, USA.
PubMed:Effects of sublethal concentrations of bifenthrin and deltamethrin on fecundity, growth, and development of the honeybee Apis mellifera ligustica.
PubMed:Distribution and toxicity of sediment-associated pesticides in urban and agricultural waterways from Illinois, USA.
PubMed:Accumulation of pyrethroid compounds in primary cultures from rat cortex.
PubMed:Residual mosquito barrier treatments on U.S. military camouflage netting in a southern California desert environment.
PubMed:Impact of ant control technologies on insecticide runoff and efficacy.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in field populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in West Africa.
PubMed:Trial of a minimal-risk botanical compound to control the vector tick of Lyme disease.
PubMed:Impact of bifenthrin on honeybees and Culex quinquefasciatus.
PubMed:The life cycle and effectiveness of insecticides against the bed bugs of Thailand.
PubMed:Residual effect of 10% bifenthrin wp on mosquitoes, and community acceptance, in eastern Thailand.
PubMed:Activity of bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, fipronil, and thiamethoxam against red imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:Pesticide concentrations in water and sediment and associated invertebrate toxicity in Del Puerto and Orestimba Creeks, California, 2007-2008.
PubMed:Formulation effects and the off-target transport of pyrethroid insecticides from urban hard surfaces.
PubMed:Determination of enantiomeric fractions of cypermethrin and cis-bifenthrin in Chinese teas by GC/ECD.
PubMed:Sublethal toxicity of commercial insecticide formulations and their active ingredients to larval fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas).
PubMed:Enantiomeric separation of cis-bifenthrin by CD-MEKC: quantitative analysis in a commercial insecticide formulation.
PubMed:Determining modifications to bifenthrin toxicity and sediment binding affinity from varying potassium chloride concentrations in overlying water.
PubMed:In vitro dermal absorption of pyrethroid pesticides in human and rat skin.
PubMed:The influence of small- and large-scale composting on the dissipation of pesticide residues in a biopurification matrix.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance of Culex pipiens (L.) populations (Diptera: Culicidae) from Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia: Status and overcome.
PubMed:Compatibility of traditional and novel acaricides with bumblebees (Bombus terrestris): a first laboratory assessment of toxicity and sublethal effects.
PubMed:A rapid and sensitive analytical method for the determination of 14 pyrethroids in water samples.
PubMed:Development, validation and application of a methodology based on solid-phase micro extraction followed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (SPME/GC-MS) for the determination of pesticide residues in mangoes.
PubMed:Toxicity of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides to the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, parasitized with the bopyrid isopod, Probopyrus pandalicola.
PubMed:Chronic toxicity and cytotoxicity of synthetic pyrethroid insecticide cis-bifenthrin.
PubMed:Urban and agricultural sources of pyrethroid insecticides to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta of California.
PubMed:Risk assessment of a synthetic pyrethroid, bifenthrin on pulses.
PubMed:Isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for determination of pyrethroids in apple juice.
PubMed:Integrative assessment of enantioselectivity in endocrine disruption and immunotoxicity of synthetic pyrethroids.
PubMed:Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Indiana and Illinois.
PubMed:Activity of bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, fipronil, and thiamethoxam against Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:Influences on transfer of selected synthetic pyrethroids from treated Formica to foods.
PubMed:Effects of several pyrethroids on hepatic cytochrome P450 activities in rats.
PubMed:The role of oxidative stress in enantiomer-specific, bifenthrin-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells.
PubMed:Variation in resistance to pyrethroids in Helicoverpa armigera from Benin Republic, West Africa.
PubMed:Developmental toxicity of bifenthrin in embryo-larval stages of zebrafish.
PubMed:Developmental neurotoxicity of pyrethroid insecticides in zebrafish embryos.
PubMed:Environmental factors affecting efficacy of bifenthrin-treated vegetation for mosquito control.
PubMed:Canopy penetration and deposition of barrier sprays from electrostatic and conventional sprayers.
PubMed:Bifenthrin-induced oxidative stress in human erythrocytes in vitro and protective effect of selected flavonols.
PubMed:[Isolation and identification of degradation bacteria Enterobacter aerogenes for pyrethriods pesticide residues and its degradation characteristics].
PubMed:Chemometric study and optimization of extraction parameters in single-drop microextraction for the determination of multiclass pesticide residues in grapes and apples by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Evidence for a separate mechanism of toxicity for the Type I and the Type II pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Differential efficacy of three commonly used pyrethroids against laboratory and field-collected larvae and adults of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and significance for pyrethroid resistance management.
PubMed:Identification of pyrethroid resistance associated mutations in the para sodium channel of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae).
PubMed:Assessing the occurrence and distribution of pyrethroids in water and suspended sediments.
PubMed:Comparative functional observational battery study of twelve commercial pyrethroid insecticides in male rats following acute oral exposure.
PubMed:Acute toxicity to zebrafish of two organophosphates and four pyrethroids and their binary mixtures.
PubMed:Determination of six pesticides in the medicinal herb Cordia salicifolia by matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Use of engineered enzymes to identify organophosphate and pyrethroid-related toxicity in toxicity identification evaluations.
PubMed:Evaluation of barrier treatments on native vegetation in a southern California desert habitat.
PubMed:Efficacy of residual bifenthrin applied to landscape vegetation against Aedes albopictus.
PubMed:Pyrethroid resistance mediated by enzyme detoxification in Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Connecticut.
PubMed:Control of bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) using contact and soil-applied systemic insecticides.
PubMed:Assessment of heavy metal and pesticide levels in soil and plant products from agricultural area of Belgrade, Serbia.
PubMed:Analysis of aqueous pyrethroid residuals by one-step microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography with electron capture detection.
PubMed:A probabilistic risk assessment for deployed military personnel after the implementation of the "Leishmaniasis Control Program" at Tallil Air Base, Iraq.
PubMed:Two-dimensional coordination polymer matrix for solid-phase extraction of pesticide residues from plant Cordia salicifolia.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of 18 pyrethroids in indoor air by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Influence of posttreatment temperature on the toxicity of insecticides against Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae).
PubMed:[Determination of bifenthrin residue in plant-based foods using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].
PubMed:Enantiomer-specific, bifenthrin-induced apoptosis mediated by MAPK signalling pathway in Hep G2 cells.
PubMed:Evaluation of bifenthrin applications in tires to prevent Aedes mosquito breeding.
PubMed:Method development for the analysis of organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides at low parts per trillion levels in water.
PubMed:Effects of different pyrethroids on landing behavior of female Aedes aegypti, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:Bioavailability and biotransformation of sediment-associated pyrethroid insecticides in Lumbriculus variegatus.
PubMed:Pyrethroid resistance in populations of Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from southern New England golf courses.
PubMed:Pyrethroid insecticides: isoform-dependent hydrolysis, induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 and evidence on the involvement of the pregnane X receptor.
PubMed:Design of a compressed air modulator to be used in comprehensive multidimensional gas chromatography and its application in the determination of pesticide residues in grapes.
PubMed:Enantioselectivity in chronic toxicology and accumulation of the synthetic pyrethroid insecticide bifenthrin in Daphnia magna.
PubMed:Evaluation of the inhibition of egg laying, larvicidal effects, and bloodfeeding success of Aedes aegypti exposed to permethrin- and bifenthrin-treated military tent fabric.
PubMed:Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides.
PubMed:Relative repellency and lethality of the neonicotinoids thiamethoxam and acetamiprid and an acetamiprid/bifenthrin combination to Reticulitermes flavipes termites.
PubMed:Side effects of plant protection products and biological interactions on the European earwig Forficula auricularia L.
PubMed:Acute and chronic toxicity of organophosphate monocrotophos to Daphnia magna.
PubMed:Evaluation of Bistar 80SC (bifenthrin) as a tent treatment for protection against mosquitoes in Northern Territory, Australia.
PubMed:Natramune and PureWay-C reduce xenobiotic-induced human T-cell alpha5beta1 integrin-mediated adhesion to fibronectin.
PubMed:In vitro metabolism of pyrethroid pesticides by rat and human hepatic microsomes and cytochrome p450 isoforms.
PubMed:Host plant influence on susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to insecticides.
PubMed:Persistence of new insecticides and their efficacy against insect pests of okra.
PubMed:Statewide investigation of the role of pyrethroid pesticides in sediment toxicity in California's urban waterways.
PubMed:Enantioselective cytotoxicity of the insecticide bifenthrin on a human amnion epithelial (FL) cell line.
PubMed:Occurrence and potential toxicity of pyrethroids and other insecticides in bed sediments of urban streams in central Texas.
PubMed:Toxicity of insecticides to Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) using glass-vial bioassays.
PubMed:Concentration-dependent degradation of three termiticides in soil under laboratory conditions and their bioavailability to eastern subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).
PubMed:Drench treatments for management of larval Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in field-grown balled and burlapped nursery plants.
PubMed:Effects of bifenthrin on some haematological, biochemical and histopathological parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).
PubMed:Determination of pyrethroid pesticide residues in vegetables by solvent sublation followed by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Measuring pyrethroids in sediment pore water using matrix-solid phase microextraction.
PubMed:Effect of sediment-associated pyrethroids, fipronil, and metabolites on Chironomus tentans growth rate, body mass, condition index, immobilization, and survival.
PubMed:Residential runoff as a source of pyrethroid pesticides to urban creeks.
PubMed:Lethal and sublethal effects of the pyrethroid, bifenthrin, on grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) and sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus).
PubMed:Calculation of pesticide degradation in decaying cotton gin trash.
PubMed:Analysis of pesticides in dried hops by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Effect of washing on the bioefficacy of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) against main malaria vector Anopheles stephensi by three bioassay methods.
PubMed:The antiandrogenic activity of pyrethroid pesticides cyfluthrin and beta-cyfluthrin.
PubMed:Development of polymethylphenylsiloxane-coated fiber for solid-phase microextraction and its analytical application of qualitative and semi-quantitative of organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides in vegetables.
PubMed:Seasonal biology and management of the maple shoot borer, Proteoteras aesculana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in production nurseries.
PubMed:Effectiveness of pressurized liquid extraction and solvent extraction for the simultaneous quantification of 14 pesticide residues in green tea using GC.
PubMed:Susceptibility of Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from broiler facilities in Texas to four insecticides.
PubMed:Acute toxicity of organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides to Bombyx mori.
PubMed:Application of insecticides to vegetation as barriers against host-seeking mosquitoes.
PubMed:Application timing and efficacy of alternatives for the insecticidal control of Tipula paludosa Meigen (Diptera: Tipulidae), a new invasive pest of turf in the northeastern United States.
PubMed:Neurotoxic implications of the agonistic action of CS-syndrome pyrethroids on the N-type Ca(v)2.2 calcium channel.
PubMed:Extraction and analysis methods for the determination of pyrethroid insecticides in surface water, sediments and biological tissues at environmentally relevant concentrations.
PubMed:Stabilized polymeric nanoparticles for controlled and efficient release of bifenthrin.
PubMed:Determination of 23 pesticide residues in leafy vegetables using gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry and analyte protectants.
PubMed:Application of solid-phase microextraction for determination of pyrethroids in groundwater using liquid chromatography with post-column photochemically induced fluorimetry derivatization and fluorescence detection.
PubMed:Identifying the cause and source of sediment toxicity in an agriculture-influenced creek.
PubMed:Partitioning and matrix-specific toxicity of bifenthrin among sediments and leaf-sourced organic matter.
PubMed:[Occurrence of pesticide residues in raspberries in 2000-2005].
PubMed:Neurobehavioral toxicology of pyrethroid insecticides in adult animals: a critical review.
PubMed:Comparison of five methods for measuring sediment toxicity of hydrophobic contaminants.
PubMed:MSPD procedure for determining buprofezin, tetradifon, vinclozolin, and bifenthrin residues in propolis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the determination of pyrethroids in cucumber and watermelon using liquid chromatography combined with post-column photochemically induced fluorimetry derivatization and fluorescence detection.
PubMed:Evaluation of sticky traps and insecticides to prevent gall induction by Gynaikothrips uzeli Zimmerman (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) on Ficus benjamina.
PubMed:Whole-sediment toxicity identification evaluation tools for pyrethroid insecticides: I. Piperonyl butoxide addition.
PubMed:Enantioselectivity in estrogenic potential and uptake of bifenthrin.
PubMed:Comparisons of ecorational and chemical insecticides against crucifer flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on canola.
PubMed:Toxicity of seven foliar insecticides to four insect parasitoids attacking citrus and cotton pests.
PubMed:Evaluation of bifenthrin and permethrin as barrier treatments for military tents against mosquitoes in Queensland, Australia.
PubMed:Pyrethroid resistance discovered in a major agricultural pest in southern Australia: the redlegged earth mite Halotydeus destructor (Acari: Penthaleidae).
PubMed:Determination of pesticides in milk-based infant formulas by pressurized liquid extraction followed by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Potentiation/Antagonism of pyrethroids with organophosphate insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Comparative evaluation and economic potential of ecorational versus chemical insecticides for crucifer flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) management in Canola.
PubMed:Field evaluation of different insecticide use strategies as resistance management and control tactics for Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Current status of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, susceptibility to neonicotinoid and conventional insecticides on strawberries in southern California.
PubMed:Relative sensitivities of toxicity test protocols with the amphipods Eohaustorius estuarius and Ampelisca abdita.
PubMed:Efficacy of two pyrethroid insecticides applied as barrier treatments for managing mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in suburban residential properties.
PubMed:Occurrence and bioavailability of pyrethroids in a mixed land use watershed.
PubMed:Toxicity of insecticides to the sweetpotato whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its natural enemies.
PubMed:Identification and quantitation of pyrethroid pesticide residues in vegetables by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Determination of pesticide residues in foods by acetonitrile extraction and partitioning with magnesium sulfate: collaborative study.
PubMed:Knockdown, residual, and antifeedant activity of pyrethroids and home landscape bioinsecticides against Japanese beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on Linden foliage.
PubMed:Residual effects of imidacloprid on Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) oviposition, egg hatch, and larval viability in turfgrass.
PubMed:Biology and control of the raspberry crown borer (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae).
PubMed:Impact of a bifenthrin-treated lethal ovitrap on Aedes aegypti oviposition and mortality in north Queensland, Australia.
PubMed:Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan.
PubMed:Entomopathogenic fungi detection and avoidance by mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae).
PubMed:[Biological efficacy and persistence of biphenthrin sprayed on maize at different grain temperatures].
PubMed:A novel vitamin C preparation enhances neurite formation and fibroblast adhesion and reduces xenobiotic-induced T-cell hyperactivation.
PubMed:Microwave-assisted steam distillation for the determination of organochlorine pesticides and pyrethroids in Chinese teas.
PubMed:Influence of dosing volume on the neurotoxicity of bifenthrin.
PubMed:Laboratory evaluations of insecticide product efficacy for control of Cimex lectularius.
PubMed:Comparative susceptibility of sweetpotato weevil (Coleoptera: Brentidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed:Assessment of susceptibility of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae) to some acaricides using an adapted filter paper based bioassay.
PubMed:PolicosanolPlus and Neuroprevin ameliorate pesticide-mediated inhibition of neurite outgrowth and neurite degeneration.
PubMed:Esterase-mediated bifenthrin resistance in a multiresistant strain of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae.
PubMed:Susceptibility of immature stages of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed:Effectiveness of bifenthrin (Onyx) and carbaryl (Sevin SL) for protecting individual, high-value conifers from bark beetle attack (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in the Western United States.
PubMed:Comparative study on the efficacy of lambdacyhalothrin and bifenthrin on torn nets against the malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi as assessed by tunnel test method.
PubMed:Influence of Portland cement amendment on soil pH and residual soil termiticide performance.
PubMed:Efficacy of bifenthrin-impregnated bednets against Anopheles funestus and pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae in North Cameroon.
PubMed:Visual targets for capture and management of house flies, Musca domestica L.
PubMed:Enantioselective degradation and chiral stability of pyrethroids in soil and sediment.
PubMed:Digging behavior of Solenopsis invicta workers when exposed to contact insecticides.
PubMed:Effect of suspended solids on bioavailability of pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Persistence and efficacy of termiticides used in preconstruction treatments to soil in Mississippi.
PubMed:Evaluation of insecticides for protecting Southwestern ponderosa pines from attack by engraver beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae).
PubMed:Survival of adult Tiphia vernalis (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) after insecticide, fungicide, and herbicide exposure in laboratory bioassays.
PubMed:Tests of Olyset nets by bioassay and in experimental huts.
PubMed:Bifenthrin causes neurite retraction in the absence of cell death: a model for pesticide associated neurodegeneration.
PubMed:Use of carboxylesterase activity to remove pyrethroid-associated toxicity to Ceriodaphnia dubia and Hyalella azteca in toxicity identification evaluations.
PubMed:Establishment of baseline susceptibility data to various insecticides for Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) by comparative bioassay techniques.
PubMed:Pyrethroid insecticides and sediment toxicity in urban creeks from California and Tennessee.
PubMed:Comparative susceptibility of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) adults to selected insecticides in Kansas.
PubMed:Determination of nine pyrethroid insecticides by high-performance liquid chromatography with post-column photoderivatization and detection based on acetonitrile chemiluminescence.
PubMed:Bifenthrin activates homotypic aggregation in human T-cell lines.
PubMed:Aquatic toxicity due to residential use of pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Bifenthrin inhibits neurite outgrowth in differentiating PC12 cells.
PubMed:Effect of concentration on the adsorption of three termiticides in soil.
PubMed:Evaluation of possible health effects of pyrethroid insecticides, bifenthrin 10% WP, and deltamethrin 25% WG, on spraymen exposed in a field trial in India.
PubMed:Comparison of different mass spectrometric detection techniques in the gas chromatographic analysis of pyrethroid insecticide residues in soil after microwave-assisted extraction.
PubMed:Relationship between toxicity of selected insecticides and expression of stress proteins (HSP, GRP) in cultured human cells: effects of commercial formulations versus pure active molecules.
PubMed:[Effect of pyrethoid and organophosphate bi-treated nets on the behaviour of Kdr+ Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes].
PubMed:Relative potencies for acute effects of pyrethroids on motor function in rats.
PubMed:Vegetated agricultural drainage ditches for the mitigation of pyrethroid-associated runoff.
PubMed:Isomer selectivity in aquatic toxicity and biodegradation of bifenthrin and permethrin.
PubMed:Structure-activity relationships for the action of 11 pyrethroid insecticides on rat Na v 1.8 sodium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
PubMed:Toxicity of commonly used insecticides in sweet corn and soybean to multicolored Asian lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
PubMed:Integration of insect parasitic nematodes (Rhabditida steinernematidae) with insecticides for control of pest mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus spp.).
PubMed:Disposable biosensor test for organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in milk.
PubMed:Efficacy of various synthetic pyrethroid-impregnated encasement materials against house dust mite under laboratory conditions.
PubMed:Chiral stability of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Sorption behaviour of bifenthrin on cork.
PubMed:Distribution and persistence of pyrethroids in runoff sediments.
PubMed:IPM-compatibility of foliar insecticides for citrus: indices derived from toxicity to beneficial insects from four orders.
PubMed:Use and toxicity of pyrethroid pesticides in the Central Valley, California, USA.
PubMed:Separation and aquatic toxicity of enantiomers of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides.
PubMed:Toxicity of insecticides in a glass-vial bioassay to adult brown, green, and southern green stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae).
PubMed:In vitro toxicity of selected pesticides on RTG-2 and RTL-W1 fish cell lines.
PubMed:Evaluation of bifenthrin treated mosquito nets against anopheline and culicine mosquitoes.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Crete.
PubMed:Topical applications of pyrethroid and organophosphate mixtures revealed positive interactions against pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae.
PubMed:Effect of delayed toxicity of chemical barriers to control Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:Comparative acaricide susceptibility and detoxifying enzyme activities in field-collected resistant and susceptible strains of Tetranychus urticae.
PubMed:Chlorfenapyr resistance in two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Australian cotton.
PubMed:The influence of post-exposure temperature on the toxicity of insecticides to Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).
PubMed:Enantioselectivity in environmental safety of current chiral insecticides.
PubMed:Tumor-promoting activity and mutagenicity of 5 termiticide compounds.
PubMed:Managing Eastern tent caterpillars Malacosoma americanum (F) on horse farms to reduce risk of mare reproductive loss syndrome.
PubMed:Dissipation of three organochlorine and four pyrethroid pesticides sprayed in a greenhouse environment during hydroponic cultivation of gerbera.
PubMed:Effect of horizontal transfer of barrier insecticides to control Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:Effects of bifenthrin on Daphnia magna during chronic toxicity test and the recovery test.
PubMed:Negative ion chemical ionization-gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of residues of different pyrethroid insecticides in whole blood and serum.
PubMed:Efficacy of methyl bromide fumigation and insecticidal dips against Aedes eggs on lucky bamboo.
PubMed:Fenpyroximate resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): cross-resistance and biochemical resistance mechanisms.
PubMed:Method development, validation, and analysis of bifenthrin residues in fresh and dry cilantro foliages and cilantro seeds using GC-ECD.
PubMed:Evaluation of large volume-difficult matrix introduction-gas chromatography-time of flight-mass spectrometry (LV-DMI-GC-TOF-MS) for the determination of pesticides in fruit-based baby foods.
PubMed:Distribution and toxicity of sediment-associated pesticides in agriculture-dominated water bodies of California's Central Valley.
PubMed:Genetic analysis and cross-resistance spectrum of a laboratory-selected chlorfenapyr resistant strain of two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae).
PubMed:Pesticides in shallow groundwater of Bahawalnagar, Muzafargarh, D.G. Khan and Rajan Pur districts of Punjab, Pakistan.
PubMed:Electron ionization gas chromatography-mass spectrometric determination of residues of thirteen pyrethroid insecticides in whole blood.
PubMed:Synergized bifenthrin plus chlorpyrifos-methyl for control of beetles and psocids in sorghum in Australia.
PubMed:Determination of pyrethrin and pyrethroid pesticides in urine and water matrixes by liquid chromatography with diode array detection.
PubMed:Determination of enantiomers of synthetic pyrethroids in water by solid phase microextraction - enantioselective gas chromatography.
PubMed:Phase distribution of synthetic pyrethroids in runoff and stream water.
PubMed:Microbial transformation of pyrethroid insecticides in aqueous and sediment phases.
PubMed:Efficacy of pyrethroid insecticides against domestic and peridomestic populations of Triatoma pallidipennis and Triatoma barberi (Reduviidae:Triatominae) vectors of Chagas' disease in Mexico.
PubMed:Evaluation of Kd underestimation using solid phase microextraction.
PubMed:Efficacy of mosquito nets treated with a pyrethroid-organophosphorous mixture against Kdr- and Kdr+ malaria vectors (Anopheles gambiae).
PubMed:Efficacy of mosquito nets treated with insecticide mixtures or mosaics against insecticide resistant Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Côte d'Ivoire.
PubMed:Impact of whole-canopy and systemic insecticidal treatments on Callirhytis cornigera (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and associated parasitoids on pin oak.
PubMed:Structure-activity and interaction effects of 14 different pyrethroids on voltage-gated chloride ion channels.
PubMed:Genetic basis of resistance and studies on cross-resistance in a population of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae).
PubMed:Comparative toxicity of permethrin- and bifenthrin-treated cloth fabric for Anopheles farauti and Aedes aegypti.
PubMed:Host plant effects on resistance to bifenthrin in silverleaf whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Comparative performances, under laboratory conditions, of seven pyrethroid insecticides used for impregnation of mosquito nets.
PubMed:High resistance of field populations of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) to pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan.
PubMed:Susceptibility of populations of Banks grass mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) suspected of developing bifenthrin resistance from three maize fields.
PubMed:Application of solid-phase microextraction for the determination of pyrethroid residues in vegetable samples by GC-MS.
PubMed:Efficacy of bifenthrin treatment zones against red imported fire ant.
PubMed:Determination of pyrethroid pesticide residues in processed fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography with electron capture and mass spectrometric detection.
PubMed:House-scale evaluation of bifenthrin indoor residual spraying for malaria vector control in India.
PubMed:Pyrethroid-Acarophenax lacunatus interaction in suppressing the beetle Rhyzopertha dominica on stored wheat.
PubMed:Domestic scorpion control with pyrethroid insecticides in Mexico.
PubMed:Interlaboratory comparison of pesticide recovery from water using solid-phase extraction disks and gas chromatography.
PubMed:Recovery of synthetic pyrethroids in water samples during storage and extraction.
PubMed:Estimating occupational exposure to the pyrethroid termiticide bifenthrin by measuring metabolites in urine.
PubMed:Insecticide mixtures for mosquito net impregnation against malaria vectors.
PubMed:Determination of pesticide residues in nonfatty foods by supercritical fluid extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: collaborative study.
PubMed:Broad-spectrum insecticide resistance in obliquebanded leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Michigan.
PubMed:Physical and chemical properties of pyrethroids.
PubMed:Bifenthrin: a useful pyrethroid insecticide for treatment of mosquito nets.
PubMed:Susceptibility and detoxifying enzyme activity in two spider mite species (Acari: Tetranychidae) after selection with three insecticides.
PubMed:Cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) resistance to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan.
PubMed:System-level responses of lake ecosystems to chemical stresses using exergy and structural exergy as ecological indicators.
PubMed:Effect of insecticides used in corn, sorghum, and alfalfa on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae).
PubMed:Management of early-instar Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Searabaeidae) in field-grown nursery crops.
PubMed:Toxicological studies of organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides for controlling the fruit fly Dacus ciliatus (Diptera: Tephritidae).
PubMed:The development of bifenthrin resistance in two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Australian cotton.
PubMed:Comparative susceptibility and possible detoxification mechanisms for selected miticides in banks grass mite and two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae).
PubMed:Sensitive and specific multiresidue methods for the determination of pesticides of various classes in clinical and forensic toxicology.
PubMed:Incidence and inheritance of resistance to METI-acaricides in European strains of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) (Acari: Tetranychidae).
PubMed:Probabilistic risk assessment of cotton pyrethroids: I. Distributional analyses of laboratory aquatic toxicity data.
PubMed:Host plant-induced changes in detoxification enzymes and susceptibility to pesticides in the twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae).
PubMed:Selective enrichment of 17 pyrethroids from lyophilised agricultural samples.
PubMed:Combined pyrethroid and carbamate 'two-in-one' treated mosquito nets: field efficacy against pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus.
PubMed:Development of Immunoassays for Type II Synthetic Pyrethroids. 2. Assay Specificity and Application to Water, Soil, and Grain.
PubMed:Assessment of insecticide resistance in five insect pests attacking field and vegetable crops in Nicaragua.
PubMed:Reduction of pesticide residues on produce by rinsing.
PubMed:Effect of irrigation on the efficacy of insecticides for controlling two species of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) on golf courses.
PubMed:Analysis of pesticide residues in mixed fruit and vegetable extracts by direct sample introduction/gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Laboratory evaluation of selected larvicides and insect growth regulators against field-collected Culex quinquefasciatus larvae from urban Dhaka, Bangladesh.
PubMed:Preliminary field evaluation of the combined adulticidal, larvicidal, and wall residual activity of ULV-applied bifenthrin against mosquitoes.
PubMed:Mesenchymal tumors of the mouse urinary bladder with vascular and smooth muscle differentiation.
PubMed:Increasing or decreasing nervous activity modulates the severity of the glio-vascular lesions of 1,3-dinitrobenzene in the rat: effects of the tremorgenic pyrethroid, Bifenthrin, and of anaesthesia.
PubMed:The glio-vascular toxicity of m-dinitrobenzene and related agents: modulation of toxicity by neuronal activation.
PubMed:Comparative toxicity of selected larvicides and insect growth regulators to a Florida laboratory population of Aedes albopictus.
PubMed:Neurotoxin binding and allosteric modulation at receptor sites 2 and 5 on purified and reconstituted rat brain sodium channels.
PubMed:[Evaluation of the sensitivity of adult Culex quinquefasciatus Say to chemical insecticides].
 
Notes:
a type i pyrethroid.
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