chloropicrin, 76-06-2

Articles:

PubMed:Sensitive and comprehensive detection of chemical warfare agents in air by atmospheric pressure chemical ionization ion trap tandem mass spectrometry with counterflow introduction.

PubMed:Evaluation of chloropicrin as a soil fumigant against Ralstonia solanacarum in ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) production in China.

PubMed:Chloropicrin-induced toxic responses in human lung epithelial cells.

PubMed:Nano-silver in drinking water and drinking water sources: stability and influences on disinfection by-product formation.

PubMed:Examination of disinfection by-product (DBP) formation in source waters: a study using log-transformed differential spectra.

PubMed:Quantification of Fusarium oxysporum in fumigated soils by a newly developed real-time PCR assay to assess the efficacy of fumigants for Fusarium wilt disease in strawberry plants.

PubMed:DBP formation in hot and cold water across a simulated distribution system: effect of incubation time, heating time, pH, chlorine dose, and incubation temperature.

PubMed:Degradation kinetics and chloropicrin formation during aqueous chlorination of dinoseb.

PubMed:Changes and recovery of soil bacterial communities influenced by biological soil disinfestation as compared with chloropicrin-treatment.

PubMed:Emissions from soil fumigation in two raised bed production systems tarped with low permeability films.

PubMed:Dissipation of soil fumigants from soil following repeated applications.

PubMed:Intracellular organic matter from cyanobacteria as a precursor for carbonaceous and nitrogenous disinfection byproducts.

PubMed:Spatio-temporal variability of non-regulated disinfection by-products within a drinking water distribution network.

PubMed:Development of biological soil disinfestations in Japan.

PubMed:Disinfection byproduct formation from chlorination of pure bacterial cells and pipeline biofilms.

PubMed:Effect of films on 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin emission, soil concentration, and root-knot nematode control in a raised bed.

PubMed:Kinetics and mechanisms of pH-dependent degradation of halonitromethanes by UV photolysis.

PubMed:Emission and transport of 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in a large field tarped with VaporSafe TIF.

PubMed:Emission and distribution of fumigants as affected by soil moistures in three different textured soils.

PubMed:Quantification of the effects of various soil fumigation treatments on nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in laboratory incubation and field studies.

PubMed:The effect of inorganic precursors on disinfection byproduct formation during UV-chlorine/chloramine drinking water treatment.

PubMed:Evaluation of chloropicrin gelatin capsule formulation as a soil fumigant for greenhouse strawberry in China.

PubMed:Mitigating 1,3-dichloropropene, chloropicrin, and methyl iodide emissions from fumigated soil with reactive film.

PubMed:Chloropicrin induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.

PubMed:[Investigation on the levels of carbon-, nitrogen-, iodine-containing disinfection by-products in a water plant in Jiangsu province, China].

PubMed:Trade-offs in disinfection byproduct formation associated with precursor preoxidation for control of N-nitrosodimethylamine formation.

PubMed:Concentrations and correlations of disinfection by-products in municipal drinking water from an exposure assessment perspective.

PubMed:Precursors and nitrogen origins of trichloronitromethane and dichloroacetonitrile during chlorination/chloramination.

PubMed:Iodine bonding stabilizes iodomethane in MIDAS pesticide. Theoretical study of intermolecular interactions between iodomethane and chloropicrin.

PubMed:[Toxicity and bioactivity of several alternative nematocides against Ditylenchus destructor].

PubMed:Ozone-biological activated carbon integrated treatment for removal of precursors of halogenated nitrogenous disinfection by-products.

PubMed:Subsurface drip application of alternative fumigants to methyl bromide for controlling nematodes in replanted grapevines.

PubMed:[Chlorination byproducts formation potentials of typical nitrogenous organic compounds in water].

PubMed:Coupling field observations, soil modeling, and air dispersion algorithms to estimate 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin flux and exposure.

PubMed:Chloropicrin emissions after shank injection: two-dimensional analytical and numerical model simulations of different source methods and field measurements.

PubMed:A standardized approach for estimating the permeability of plastic films to soil fumigants under various field and environmental conditions.

PubMed:Improved soil fumigation by Telone C35 using carbonation.

PubMed:Soil fate of agricultural fumigants in raised-bed, plasticulture systems in the southeastern United States.

PubMed:Field evaluation of a new plastic film (vapor safe) to reduce fumigant emissions and improve distribution in soil.

PubMed:Drip application of methyl bromide alternative chemicals for control of soilborne pathogens and weeds.

PubMed:Determination of halonitromethanes in treated water.

PubMed:Impact of UV disinfection combined with chlorination/chloramination on the formation of halonitromethanes and haloacetonitriles in drinking water.

PubMed:Changes in microorganisms populations in the soil after fumigation.

PubMed:Lateral movement of soil fumigants 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin from treated agricultural fields.

PubMed:[Inquries concerning chloropicrin poisoning of agricultural worker in JPIC].

PubMed:Spatial and temporal evaluations of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems in Beijing, China.

PubMed:Effects of reduced-rate methyl bromide applications under conventional and virtually impermeable plastic film in perennial crop field nurseries.

PubMed:Sensory detection and responses to toxic gases: mechanisms, health effects, and countermeasures.

PubMed:1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin emissions following simulated drip irrigation to raised beds under plastic films.

PubMed:Gas-phase distribution and emission of chloropicrin applied in gelatin capsules to soil columns.

PubMed:Community exposure following a drip-application of chloropicrin.

PubMed:Effects of midas® on nematodes in commercial floriculture production in Florida.

PubMed:Nitrogenous disinfection byproducts formation and nitrogen origin exploration during chloramination of nitrogenous organic compounds.

PubMed:Halonitromethanes formation in wastewater treatment plant effluents.

PubMed:Capsaicinoids, chloropicrin and sulfur mustard: possibilities for exposure biomarkers.

PubMed:Spot fumigation: fumigant gas dispersion and emission characteristics.

PubMed:Interactive effect of organic amendment and environmental factors on degradation of 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in soil.

PubMed:Illnesses associated with chloropicrin use in California agriculture, 1992-2003.

PubMed:Laboratory assessment of emission reduction strategies for the agricultural fumigants 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin.

PubMed:Nitrogen enriched dissolved organic matter (DOM) isolates and their affinity to form emerging disinfection by-products.

PubMed:Effects of manure and water applications on 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin emissions in a field trial.

PubMed:To what extent are soil amendments useful to control Verticillium wilt?

PubMed:[Risk management of mass disaster induced by chloropicrin].

PubMed:Nitrosamine, dimethylnitramine, and chloropicrin formation during strong base anion-exchange treatment.

PubMed:Genotoxic evaluation of two halonitromethane disinfection by-products in the Drosophila wing-spot test.

PubMed:Genotoxicity analysis of two halonitromethanes, a novel group of disinfection by-products (DBPs), in human cells treated in vitro.

PubMed:Application of different analytical methods for determination of volatile chlorination by-products in drinking water.

PubMed:Use of a Nitrate-Nonutilizing Mutant and Selective Media to Examine Population Dynamics of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. spinaciae in Soil.

PubMed:Biological approaches for control of root pathogens of strawberry.

PubMed:Application of alternative fumigants through drip irrigation systems.

PubMed:Status of chemical alternatives to methyl bromide for pre-plant fumigation of soil.

PubMed:Multivariate analysis of toxicological and environmental properties of soil nematicides.

PubMed:Field tests of surface seals and soil treatments to reduce fumigant emissions from shank injection of Telone C35.

PubMed:Systemic fluoride poisoning and death from inhalational exposure to sulfuryl fluoride.

PubMed:Soil chamber method for determination of drip-applied fumigant behavior in bed-furrow agriculture: application to chloropicrin.

PubMed:Comparison of surface emissions and subsurface distribution of cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in sandy field beds covered with four different plastic films.

PubMed:Method for quantifying nitromethane in blood as a potential biomarker of halonitromethane exposure.

PubMed:Effect of plastic tarps over raised-beds and potassium thiosulfate in furrows on chloropicrin emissions from drip fumigated fields.

PubMed:Combinations of reduced rates of 1,3-dichloropropene and dazomet as a broad spectrum soil fumigation strategy in view of methyl bromide replacement.

PubMed:Evaluation of fumigation and surface seal methods on fumigant emissions in an orchard replant field.

PubMed:Correlations between organic matter properties and DBP formation during chloramination.

PubMed:Degradation of trichloronitromethane by iron water main corrosion products.

PubMed:Effect of application timing and method on efficacy and phytotoxicity of 1,3-D, chloropicrin and metam-sodium combinations in squash plasticulture.

PubMed:Effect of drip application of ammonium thiosulfate on fumigant degradation in soil columns.

PubMed:Dissolved organic nitrogen as a precursor for chloroform, dichloroacetonitrile, N-nitrosodimethylamine, and trichloronitromethane.

PubMed:Effects of injection systems and plastic mulches on distribution and emissions of cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin.

PubMed:Characterization of disinfection byproduct precursors based on hydrophobicity and molecular size.

PubMed:Measuring flux of soil fumigants using the aerodynamic and dynamic flux chamber methods.

PubMed:Free radical chemistry of disinfection byproducts. 2. Rate constants and degradation mechanisms of trichloronitromethane (chloropicrin).

PubMed:Transfer and Development of Pasteuria penetrans.

PubMed:Health risks by bromomethane and other toxic gases in import cargo ship containers.

PubMed:Emission, distribution and leaching of methyl isothiocyanate and chloropicrin under different surface containments.

PubMed:Factors affecting formation of haloacetonitriles, haloketones, chloropicrin and cyanogen halides during chloramination.

PubMed:Surface seals reduce 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin emissions in field tests.

PubMed:Dehalogenation of halogenated fumigants by polysulfide salts.

PubMed:Kinetic and microscopic studies of reductive transformations of organic contaminants on goethite.

PubMed:Time-dependent infrared emission following photodissociation of nitromethane and chloropicrin.

PubMed:Dechlorination of chloropicrin and 1,3-dichloropropene by hydrogen sulfide species: redox and nucleophilic substitution reactions.

PubMed:Bacterial oxidation of methyl bromide in fumigated agricultural soils.

PubMed:Root-knot nematode management in double-cropped plasticulture vegetables.

PubMed:[Application of NeedlEx to the analysis of chemical weapons--1st report: chloropicrin].

PubMed:Fumigant distribution in forest nursery soils under water seal and plastic film after application of dazomet, metam-sodium and chloropicrin.

PubMed:Degradation of chloropicrin in the presence of zero-valent iron.

PubMed:Effects of application methods and plastic covers on distribution of cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in root zone.

PubMed:Disinfection by-products and microbial contamination in the treatment of pool water with granular activated carbon.

PubMed:Physical, chemical and environmental properties of selected chemical alternatives for the pre-plant use of methyl bromide as soil fumigant.

PubMed:Effects of application strategies of fumigant and nonfumigant nematicides on cantaloupe grown in deep sand soils in Florida.

PubMed:Degradation of methyl isothiocyanate and chloropicrin in forest nursery soils.

PubMed:Mass spectral analysis of chloropicrin under negative ion chemical ionization conditions.

PubMed:Incompatibility of metam sodium with halogenated fumigants.

PubMed:Movement and biological activity of drip-applied 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin in raised mulched beds in the southeastern USA.

PubMed:Effect of combined application of methyl isothiocyanate and chloropicrin on their transformation.

PubMed:Persistence, distribution, and emission of Telone C35 injected into a Florida sandy soil as affected by moisture, organic matter, and plastic film cover.

PubMed:Illness associated with drift of chloropicrin soil fumigant into a residential area--Kern County, California, 2003.

PubMed:Enrichment and molecular characterization of chloropicrin- and metam-sodium-degrading microbial communities.

PubMed:Fumigation toxicity of volatile natural and synthetic cyanohydrins to stored-product pests and activity as soil fumigants.

PubMed:Chemical alternatives for soil fumigation with methyl bromide on tobacco seedbeds in nematode and weed control.

PubMed:[Gas chromatographic isolation of chloropicrin in drinking water].

PubMed:Transformation of chloropicrin and 1,3-dichloropropene by metam sodium in a combined application of fumigants.

PubMed:Fumigant combinations for Cyperus esculentum L control.

PubMed:Brief report: exposure to tear gas from a theft-deterrent device on a safe--Wisconsin, December 2003.

PubMed:The occurrence of disinfection by-products in the drinking water of Athens, Greece.

PubMed:Leaching potential of persistent soil fumigant residues.

PubMed:[A case of chloropicrin detection by purge and trap gas chromatography/mass spectrometry].

PubMed:Competitive degradation between the fumigants chloropicrin and 1,3-dichloropropene in unamended and amended soils.

PubMed:Development of alternative strategies for management of soilborne pathogens currently controlled with methyl bromide.

PubMed:Formation and extraction of persistent fumigant residues in soils.

PubMed:Soil fumigation with chloropicrin in Italy: experimental results on melon, eggplant and tomato.

PubMed:[A case of fatal chloropicrine poisoning induced by ingestion].

PubMed:Formation of organic by-products during chlorination of natural waters.

PubMed:Organic matter effects on phase partition of 1,3-dichloropropene in soil.

PubMed:Community exposures to airborne agricultural pesticides in California: ranking of inhalation risks.

PubMed:Application of central composite design in the optimisation of thermal desorption parameters for the trace level determination of the chemical warfare agent chloropicrin.

PubMed:Hydrogen abstraction and decomposition of bromopicrin and other trihalogenated disinfection byproducts by GC/MS.

PubMed:The impact of bromide on the formation of neutral and acidic disinfection by-products (DBPs) in Mediterranean chlorinated drinking water.

PubMed:Simple polynomial multiplication algorithms for exact conditional tests of linearity in a logistic model.

PubMed:Effect of environmental conditions on the permeability of high density polyethylene film to fumigant vapors.

PubMed:Glucosinolate breakdown products as insect fumigants and their effect on carbon dioxide emission of insects.

PubMed:Ascorbic acid treatment to reduce residual halogen-based oxidants prior to the determination of halogenated disinfection byproducts in potable water.

PubMed:Retrospective identification of chemical warfare agents by high-temperature automatic thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

PubMed:A study on the distribution of chlorination by-products (CBPs) in treated water in Korea.

PubMed:Impact of fumigants on soil microbial communities.

PubMed:Disinfection by-products and volatile organic compounds in the water supply system in Athens, Greece.

PubMed:Transformation of chlorinated aliphatic compounds by ferruginous smectite.

PubMed:Volatility, Adsorption, and Degradation of Propargyl Bromide as a Soil Fumigant.

PubMed:Analytical methods for water disinfection byproducts in foods and beverages.

PubMed:Control of Paratrichodorus allius and Corky Ringspot Disease of Potato in the Columbia Basin of Oregon.

PubMed:Control of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in Potato with Fumigant and Nonfumigant Nematicides.

PubMed:Rate response of 1,3-dichloropropene for nematode control in spring squash in deep sand soils.

PubMed:Chloropicrin dechlorination in relation to toxic action.

PubMed:Simultaneous determination of halogenated neutral and acidic disinfection by-products in drinking water by closed-loop stripping extraction and capillary gas chromatography.

PubMed:Health hazard evaluation of methyl bromide soil fumigations.

PubMed:Assessment of disinfection by-products in drinking water in Korea.

PubMed:Glutathione activation of chloropicrin in the Salmonella mutagenicity test.

PubMed:Chest wall pain and possible rhabdomyolysis after chloropicrin exposure. A case series.

PubMed:Management of Plant-parasitic Nematodes on Peanut with Selected Nematicides in North Carolina.

PubMed:Enhanced degradation of the volatile fumigant-nematicides 1,3-d and methyl bromide in soil.

PubMed:Chloropicrin: reactions with biological thiols and metabolism in mice.

PubMed:Adaptation of soil solarization to the integrated management of soilborne pests of tomato under humid conditions.

PubMed:Genotoxicity assay of chloral hydrate and chloropicrine.

PubMed:Ten and ninety-day toxicity studies of chloropicrin in Sprague-Dawley rats.

PubMed:Reduction of phytoparasitic nematodes on tomato by soil solarization and genotype.

PubMed:Effects of fumigant nematicides on yield and quality of paste tomatoes grown in southwestern ontario.

PubMed:Effects of Nematicides and Cuitivars on Rotylenchulus reniformis and Flue-cured Tobacco Yield.

PubMed:Effects of soil fumigants and aldicarb on nematodes, tuber quality, and yield in potato.

PubMed:Effects of soil fumigants and aldicarb on corky ringspot disease and trichodorid nematodes in potato.

PubMed:Spring or Fall Fumigation for Control of Meloidogyne spp. on Tobacco.

PubMed:Soil fumigation: principles and application technology.

PubMed:Activation of promutagenic chemicals by Streptomyces griseus containing cytochrome P-450soy.

PubMed:[Symptoms of acute inhalation lesions caused by trichloronitromethane].

PubMed:Preparation for human study of pesticide applicators: sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations in cultured human lymphocytes exposed to selected fumigants.

PubMed:An improperly labeled container with chloropicrin: a farmer's nightmare.

PubMed:Direct capillary trapping and gas chromatographic analysis of bromomethane and other highly volatile air pollutants.

PubMed:Influence of aldicarb on the growth and yield of tobacco.

PubMed:Rapid determination of fumigant and industrial chemical residues in food.

PubMed:[Comparative evaluation of gas chromatographic and photometric methods for determining chloropicrin in water].

PubMed:Determining multifumigants in whole grains and legumes, milled and low-fat grain products, spices, citrus fruit, and beverages.

PubMed:Acute symptoms in persons residing near a field treated with the soil fumigants methyl bromide and chloropicrin.

PubMed:A case of homicidal intoxication by chloropicrin.

PubMed:[Mutagenicity of aliphatic and aromatic nitro compounds. Industrial materials and related compounds].

PubMed:Chloropicrin toxicity involving animal and human exposure.

PubMed:Chloropicrin formation during oxidative treatments in the preparation of drinking water.

PubMed:Biodehalogenation: reactions of cytochrome P-450 with polyhalomethanes.

PubMed:Respiratory tract lesions induced by sensory irritants at the RD50 concentration.

PubMed:[Determination of residual trichloronitromethane in the air and in Chinese drugs].

PubMed:Gas chromatographic determination of fumigant residues in stored grains, using isooctane partitioning and dual column packings.

PubMed:Effects of film mulch and soil pesticides on nematodes, weeds, and yields of vegetable crops.

PubMed:Effects of one and two applications of nematicides on nematode populations and soybean yields.

PubMed:Dispersion, Dissipation, and Efficacy of Methyl Bromide-Chloropicrin Gas vs. Gel Formulations on Nematodes and Weeds in Tifton Sandy Loam.

PubMed:Chemical Control of Nematodes and Soil-borne Plant-Pathogenic Fungi on Cabbage Tranplants.

PubMed:Bioassay of chloropicrin for possible carcinogenicity.

PubMed:Effects of management practices on nematode and fungi populations and okra yield.

PubMed:The treatment of soil infested with the human whipworm, Trichuris trichiura.

PubMed:The adsorption of chloropicrin by carbon filters: characterisation of the breakthrough curves.

PubMed:Preplant fumigation for citrus nematode control in Florida.

PubMed:Pinto Bean Yield Increased by Chemical Control of Pratylenchus spp.

PubMed:[Hygienic evaluation of the working conditions during chloropicrin treatment of grain].

PubMed:[Trial of chloropicrin and hexachlorane for control of burrow sandflies].

PubMed:[A study of chloropicrin intoxication].

PubMed:THE CONTROL OF TRICHOSTRONGYLE LARVAE (NEMATODA) BY FUMIGATION IN RELATION TO THEIR BIONOMICS. II. LABORATORY TOXICITY TESTS WITH METHYL BROMIDE.

PubMed:[POISONING BY CARBON MONOXIDE, HYDROCYANIC ACID AND IRRITANT GAS].

PubMed:Relative depletion of lung histamine in experimental pulmonary oedema induced by chloropicrin and vagotomy.

PubMed:[Role of the adrenal gland in the mechanism of the inhibiting effect of lobeline in chloropicrin induced pulmonary edema].

PubMed:[Development of stenosis of the larynx and of subcutaneous emphysema following chloropicrin poisoning].

PubMed:[Ligature of the inferior vena cava in acute pulmonary congestion from chloropicrin].

PubMed:Effect of chlorprophenpyridamine on pulmonary edema produced by adrenaline and chloropicrin in rabbits.

PubMed:[Action of chloropicrin on ribonuclease].

PubMed:[The action of some dehydrogenated alkaloids of spurred rye on the acute experimental pulmonary edema caused by chloropicrin].

PubMed:[Chloropicrin as a diabetogenic substance in the guinea pig].

PubMed:[Photochemical transformation of chloropicrin into phosgene; case of collective poisoning due to this reaction].

PubMed:[Antibacterial activity of aliphatic halogen derivatives, particularly chloropicrin and bromopicrin; contribution to the study of their mechanism of action].

PubMed:[Technic for extermination of rats on ships with chloropicrin].

PubMed:[Influence of pH on the inhibition of muscular phosphorylase in the rat by chloropicrine].

PubMed:[Photochemical transformation of chloropicrin into phosgene. II. A case of group poisoning due to this reaction].

PubMed:[Photochemical transformation of chloropicrin into phosgene. I. New sensitive and specific reagents for these two substances].

PubMed:[Not Available].

PubMed:[Not available].

PubMed:EFFECT OF CHLOROPICRIN IN THE SOIL SOLUTION ON PLANT GROWTH.

PubMed:EXPERIMENTAL GENERALIZED ANALGESIA AFTER EXPOSURE TO SOME WAR GASES.

chloropicrin
nitrotrichloromethane

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