| PubMed:What Controls the Magnetic Exchange Interaction in Mixed- and Homo-Valent Mn7 Disc-Like Clusters? A Theoretical Perspective. |
| PubMed:Metal distribution and disorder in the crystal structure of [NH2Et2][Cr7MF8((t)BuCO2)16] wheel molecules for M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd. |
| PubMed:A series of cobalt and nickel clusters based on thiol-containing ligands accompanied by in situ ligand formation. |
| PubMed:4,4',4″-Trimethyl-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine by Oxidative Coupling of 4-Picoline. |
| PubMed:Newborn hypocarnitinemia due to long-term transplacental pivalic acid passage. |
| PubMed:Tetrametallic lanthanide(III) phosphonate cages: synthetic, structural and magnetic studies. |
| PubMed:Ruthenium-catalyzed highly regio- and stereoselective hydroarylation of aromatic sulfoxides with alkynes via C-H bond activation. |
| PubMed:Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of phenylhydroxamate-based coordination clusters. |
| PubMed:A family of novel Mn₃Ln₄ clusters displaying single-molecule magnet behavior. |
| PubMed:Hexanuclear, heterometallic, Ni₃Ln₃ complexes possessing O-capped homo- and heterometallic structural subunits: SMM behavior of the dysprosium analogue. |
| PubMed:Preclinical evaluation of 3-18F-fluoro-2,2-dimethylpropionic acid as an imaging agent for tumor detection. |
| PubMed:The coordination chemistry and magnetism of some 3d-4f and 4f amino-polyalcohol compounds. |
| PubMed:Structures and magnetic properties of two analogous Dy6 wheels with electron-donation and -withdrawal effects. |
| PubMed:Enantiospecific, nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of allylic pivalates and arylboroxines. |
| PubMed:Hydroxide-free cubane-shaped tetranuclear [Ln4] complexes. |
| PubMed:Ruthenium-catalyzed hydroarylation of anilides with alkynes: an efficient route to ortho-alkenylated anilines. |
| PubMed:In situ generation of palladium nanoparticles: ligand-free palladium catalyzed pivalic acid assisted carbonylative Suzuki reactions at ambient conditions. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and characterization of nickel(II) phosphonate complexes utilizing pyridonates and carboxylates as co-ligands. |
| PubMed:Amides in one pot from carboxylic acids and amines via sulfinylamides. |
| PubMed:Surprising causes of C5-carnitine false positive results in newborn screening. |
| PubMed:Application of a second-tier newborn screening assay for c5 isoforms. |
| PubMed:Isolation, structure, and reactivity of an arylnickel(II) pivalate complex in catalytic C-H/C-O biaryl coupling. |
| PubMed:Tetranuclear lanthanide (III) complexes containing dimeric subunits: single-molecule magnet behavior for the Dy4 analogue. |
| PubMed:Influence of mitochondrion-toxic agents on the cardiovascular system. |
| PubMed:Octametallic 4f-phosphonate horseshoes. |
| PubMed:C-H functionalization of cyclopropanes: a practical approach employing a picolinamide auxiliary. |
| PubMed:Developments in Meyers' lactamization methodology: en route to bi(hetero)aryl structures with defined axial chirality. |
| PubMed:Octanuclear {Ln(III)8}(Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho) macrocyclic complexes in a cyclooctadiene-like conformation: manifestation of slow relaxation of magnetization in the Dy(III) derivative. |
| PubMed:UPLC-MS/MS analysis of C5-acylcarnitines in dried blood spots. |
| PubMed:Nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of benzylic pivalates with arylboroxines: stereospecific formation of diarylalkanes and triarylmethanes. |
| PubMed:Slow magnetic relaxation in two new 1D/0D Dy(III) complexes with a sterically hindered carboxylate ligand. |
| PubMed:Octanuclear Mn(III)6Mn(II)Ln (Ln = Gd, Dy and Er) clusters with a novel core topology: syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties. |
| PubMed:Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of 3-aryloxindoles with allylidene dipivalate: a useful enol pivalate product. |
| PubMed:Comproportionation reactions to manganese(III/IV) pivalate clusters: a new half-integer spin single-molecule magnet. |
| PubMed:Syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of a family of heterometallic [Mn(II)2Mn(III)2Ln(III)2] clusters. |
| PubMed:Ruthenium-catalyzed highly regio- and stereoselective hydroarylation of aryl carbamates with alkynes via C-H bond activation. |
| PubMed:Fast Pd- and Pd/Cu-catalyzed direct C-H arylation of cyclic nitrones. Application to the synthesis of enantiopure quaternary α-amino esters. |
| PubMed:Cu-catalyzed reaction of 1,2-dihalobenzenes with 1,3-cyclohexanediones for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydrodibenzo[b,d]furan-1(2H)-ones. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis and metabolic pathways of pivalic acid. |
| PubMed:Primary carnitine deficiency and pivalic acid exposure causing encephalopathy and fatal cardiac events. |
| PubMed:Rapid acyl migration between pyrogallyl 1,2- and 1,3-dipivaloates. |
| PubMed:A short-term high-dose administration of sodium pivalate impairs pyruvate metabolism without affecting cardiac function. |
| PubMed:Electronic structure and magnetic properties of a molecular octanuclear chromium-based ring. |
| PubMed:Novel coenzyme B12-dependent interconversion of isovaleryl-CoA and pivalyl-CoA. |
| PubMed:Palladium(II)-catalyzed direct intermolecular alkenylation of chromones. |
| PubMed:Structure, magnetism and theory of a family of nonanuclear Cu(II)5Ln(III)4-triethanolamine clusters displaying single-molecule magnet behaviour. |
| PubMed:Multifunctional 5-aminolevulinic acid prodrugs activating diverse cell-death pathways. |
| PubMed:Pivalic acid acts as a starter unit in a fatty acid and antibiotic biosynthetic pathway in Alicyclobacillus, Rhodococcus and Streptomyces. |
| PubMed:Continuous synthesis of tert-butyl peroxypivalate using a single-channel microreactor equipped with orifices as emulsification units. |
| PubMed:Nickel-catalyzed reductive cleavage of aryl-oxygen bonds in alkoxy- and pivaloxyarenes using hydrosilanes as a mild reducing agent. |
| PubMed:Intramolecular palladium-catalyzed alkane C-H arylation from aryl chlorides. |
| PubMed:Rapid determination of C4-acylcarnitine and C5-acylcarnitine isomers in plasma and dried blood spots by UPLC-MS/MS as a second tier test following flow-injection MS/MS acylcarnitine profile analysis. |
| PubMed:Synthesis, structures and magnetic properties of a series of 3d-4f tetranuclear Co(II)₂Ln(III)₂ cubanes. |
| PubMed:Nickel-catalyzed amination of aryl pivalates by the cleavage of aryl C-O bonds. |
| PubMed:An efficient protocol for alcohol protection under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions. |
| PubMed:Recognition of carboxylate anions and carboxylic acids by selenium-based new chromogenic fluorescent sensor: a remarkable fluorescence enhancement of hindered carboxylates. |
| PubMed:WITHDRAWN: Design and synthesis of pivalic acid linked tacrine-NO donor hybrids as novel anti-Alzheimer drug candidates. |
| PubMed:Children's toxicology from bench to bed--Liver injury (1): Drug-induced metabolic disturbance--toxicity of 5-FU for pyrimidine metabolic disorders and pivalic acid for carnitine metabolism. |
| PubMed:Modelling the magnetic behaviour of square-pyramidal Co(II)5 aggregates: tuning SMM behaviour through variations in the ligand shell. |
| PubMed:Interaction between pivaloylcarnitine and L-carnitine transport into L6 cells overexpressing hOCTN2. |
| PubMed:Tridecanuclear [Mn(III)5Ln(III)8] complexes derived from N-(t)butyl-diethanolamine: synthesis, structures, and magnetic properties. |
| PubMed:C(aryl)-O activation of aryl carboxylates in nickel-catalyzed biaryl syntheses. |
| PubMed:Establishment of broadly applicable reaction conditions for the palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of heteroatom-containing aromatic compounds. |
| PubMed:Phosphine-free, palladium-catalyzed arylation of heterocycles through C-H bond activation with pivalic acid as a cocatalyst. |
| PubMed:Cross-coupling of aryl/alkenyl pivalates with organozinc reagents through nickel-catalyzed C-O bond activation under mild reaction conditions. |
| PubMed:Novel multifunctional acyloxyalkyl ester prodrugs of 5-aminolevulinic acid display improved anticancer activity independent and dependent on photoactivation. |
| PubMed:Role of Na+/L-carnitine transporter (OCTN2) in renal handling of pivaloylcarnitine and valproylcarnitine formed during pivalic acid-containing prodrugs and valproic acid treatment. |
| PubMed:Enantioselective formation of ibuprofen-S-acyl-glutathione in vitro in incubations of ibuprofen with rat hepatocytes. |
| PubMed:Intramolecular Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative biaryl synthesis under air: reaction development and scope. |
| PubMed:Au-catalyzed synthesis of (1Z,3E)-2-pivaloxy-1,3-dienes from propargylic pivalates. |
| PubMed:Ion-pair interaction in pyridinium carboxylate solutions. |
| PubMed:Protic ionic liquids: physicochemical properties and behavior as amphiphile self-assembly solvents. |
| PubMed:Toward a magnetostructural correlation for a family of Mn6 SMMs. |
| PubMed:Carnitine-associated encephalopathy caused by long-term treatment with an antibiotic containing pivalic acid. |
| PubMed:5(6)-carboxyfluorescein revisited: new protecting group, separation of isomers, and their spectral properties on oligonucleotides. |
| PubMed:Pivalate lowers litter sizes and weights in female rats independent of its effect on carnitine status. |
| PubMed:Chromium-catalyzed arylmagnesiation of alkynes. |
| PubMed:Palladium-catalyzed benzene arylation: incorporation of catalytic pivalic acid as a proton shuttle and a key element in catalyst design. |
| PubMed:Pyrones to pyrans: enantioselective radical additions to acyloxy pyrones. |
| PubMed:Magnesium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide as a new and efficient acylation catalyst. |
| PubMed:Involvement of recognition and interaction of carnitine transporter in the decrease of L-carnitine concentration induced by pivalic acid and valproic acid. |
| PubMed:Hypocarnitinaemia induced by sodium pivalate in the rat is associated with left ventricular dysfunction and impaired energy metabolism. |
| PubMed:Cytotoxicity of pivoxil esters of antiviral acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: adefovir dipivoxil versus adefovir. |
| PubMed:Photocatalytic oxygenation of pivalic acid with molecular oxygen via photoinduced electron transfer using 10-methylacridinium ions. |
| PubMed:Possible mechanism for species difference on the toxicity of pivalic acid between dogs and rats. |
| PubMed:1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane in manganese carboxylate chemistry: synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of a mixed-valence [MnIII4MnII4] cluster featuring the novel [MnIII4MnII4(mu3-OR)6(mu2-OR)8]6+ core. |
| PubMed:2-Benzyl and 2-phenyl-3-hydroxypropyl pivalates as protein kinase C ligands. |
| PubMed:[131I]Iodoazomycin arabinoside for low-dose-rate isotope radiotherapy: radiolabeling, stability, long-term whole-body clearance and radiation dosimetry estimates in mice. |
| PubMed:Carnitine deficiency and supplementation do not affect the gene expression of carnitine biosynthetic enzymes in rats. |
| PubMed:Isoelectric buffers for capillary electrophoresis. 2. Bismorpholine derivative of a carboxylic acid as a low molecular weight isoelectric buffer. |
| PubMed:Carnitine deficiency disorders in children. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and studies of a trinuclear Mn(II) carboxylate complex. |
| PubMed:Degradation of isooctane by Mycobacterium austroafricanum IFP 2173: growth and catabolic pathway. |
| PubMed:A mild and efficient protocol for the conversion of carboxylic acids to olefins by a catalytic decarbonylative elimination reaction. |
| PubMed:A stereodivergent approach to chiral nonracemic N-protected alpha,alpha-dialkylated amino acids. |
| PubMed:Anaerobic mineralization of quaternary carbon atoms: isolation of denitrifying bacteria on pivalic acid (2,2-dimethylpropionic acid). |
| PubMed:Selective desensitization of jasmonate- and pH-dependent signaling in the induction of benzophenanthridine biosynthesis in cells of Eschscholzia californica. |
| PubMed:Pivalate-generating prodrugs and carnitine homeostasis in man. |
| PubMed:Host-guest chemistry of the chromium-wheel complex [Cr8F8(tBuCO2)16]: prediction of inclusion capabilities by using an electrostatic potential distribution determined by modeling synchrotron X-ray structure factors at 16 K. |
| PubMed:Resorcinarenes with 2-benzimidazolone bridges: self-aggregation, self-assembled dimeric capsules, and guest encapsulation. |
| PubMed:Application of a surface plasmon resonance sensor to analyses of amine compounds with the use of a polymer film and an acid-base reaction. |
| PubMed:Evidence for tip velocity oscillations in dendritic solidification. |
| PubMed:Magnetic anisotropy of the antiferromagnetic ring [Cr8F8Piv16]. |
| PubMed:Preparative route to glucuronyl donors bearing temporary protecting group at O-3 via 6,3-lactonisation by Bz(2)O or Piv(2)O. |
| PubMed:Molecular basis for the synergistic interaction of adriamycin with the formaldehyde-releasing prodrug pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate (AN-9). |
| PubMed:The effect of pivalate treatment of pregnant rats on body mass and insulin levels in the adult offspring. |
| PubMed:Up-regulation of carnitine transporters helps maintain tissue carnitine levels in carnitine deficiency induced by pivalic acid. |
| PubMed:Effect of various levels of supplementation with sodium pivalate on tissue carnitine concentrations and urinary excretion of carnitine in the rat. |
| PubMed:Carnitine protects mitochondria and removes toxic acyls from xenobiotics. |
| PubMed:Synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of ferrous and ferric oxo/peroxo pivalate complexes in relation to Gif-type oxygenation of substrates. |
| PubMed:Effect of carbonate salts on the kinetics of acid-catalyzed dimerization of adefovir dipivoxil. |
| PubMed:Functional and pharmacological characterization of human Na(+)-carnitine cotransporter hOCTN2. |
| PubMed:Formation of carboxylic acids from small alkanes in zeolite H-ZSM-5 |
| PubMed:Modifications in electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for a neonatal-screening pilot study in Japan. |
| PubMed:Shifts of intracellular pH distribution as a part of the signal mechanism leading to the elicitation of benzophenanthridine alkaloids . Phytoalexin biosynthesis in cultured cells of eschscholtzia californica |
| PubMed:Diagnosis of isovaleric acidaemia by tandem mass spectrometry: false positive result due to pivaloylcarnitine in a newborn screening programme. |
| PubMed:14C-NaVP and 14C-PEV repeated dose study in rat. Pharmacokinetic study in rats after repeated oral administrations of 14C-valproic acid sodium salt and 14C-valproic acid pivaloyl oxymethyl ester. |
| PubMed:Crystal forms of piroxicam pivalate: preparation and characterization of two polymorphs. |
| PubMed:Successful lowering of epididymal carnitine by administration of pivalate to rats. |
| PubMed:Comparison of in vitro carnitine and glycine conjugation with branched-side chain and cyclic side chain carboxylic acids in rats. |
| PubMed:Effects of pivalic acid and sodium pivalate on L-carnitine concentrations in the cauda epididymidis and on male fertility in the hamster. |
| PubMed:Pivalic acid-induced carnitine deficiency and physical exercise in humans. |
| PubMed:Carnitine supplementation ameliorates the steatosis and ketosis induced by pivalate in rats. |
| PubMed:beta-Hydroxybutyrate oxidation is reduced and hepatic balance of ketone bodies and free fatty acids is unaltered in carnitine-depleted, pivalate-treated rats. |
| PubMed:[Influence of multiple-dose administration of cefetamet pivoxil on blood and urinary concentrations of carnitine and effects of simultaneous administration of carnitine with cefetamet pivoxil]. |
| PubMed:A new esterase for the cleavage of pivalic acid-containing prodrug esters of cephalosporins. |
| PubMed:Pivalate affects carnitine status but causes no severe metabolic changes in rat liver. |
| PubMed:Gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometric comparison of N-acetyl- and N-pivaloyl amino acid esters to measure 15N isotopic abundances in physiological samples: a pilot study on amino acid synthesis in the upper gastro-intestinal tract of minipigs. |
| PubMed:Induction of peroxisomal beta-oxidation and P-450 4A-dependent activities by pivalic and trichloroacetic acid in rat liver and kidney. |
| PubMed:Selective depletion of mitochondrial glutathione content by pivalic acid and valproic acid in rat liver: possibility of a common mechanism. |
| PubMed:Transient reduction of human left ventricular mass in carnitine depletion induced by antibiotics containing pivalic acid. |
| PubMed:Formation of pivaloylcarnitine in isolated rat heart cells. |
| PubMed:L-carnitine improvement of cardiac function is associated with a stimulation in glucose but not fatty acid metabolism in carnitine-deficient hearts. |
| PubMed:Disposition of S-1108, a new oral cephem antibiotic, and metabolic fate of pivalic acid liberated from [pivaloyl-14C]S-1108 in rats and dogs. |
| PubMed:Effect of short-term treatment with pivalic acid containing antibiotics on serum carnitine concentration--a risk irrespective of age. |
| PubMed:Increased pivaloylcarnitine in the liver of the sodium pivalate treated rat exposed to clofibrate. |
| PubMed:Fatty acid oxidation and cardiac function in the sodium pivalate model of secondary carnitine deficiency. |
| PubMed:L-propionylcarnitine effects on cardiac carnitine content and function in secondary carnitine deficiency. |
| PubMed:Formation of pivaloylcarnitine in heart and brown adipose tissue in the rat. |
| PubMed:Carnitine depletion in rat pups of lactating mothers given sodium pivalate. |
| PubMed:Alteration of ammonia and carnitine levels in short-term treatment with pivalic acid-containing prodrug. |
| PubMed:Sodium pivalate reduces cardiac carnitine content and increases glucose oxidation without affecting cardiac functional capacity. |
| PubMed:Mean shape of three-dimensional dendrites: A comparison of pivalic acid and ammonium chloride. |
| PubMed:Impaired ketogenesis in carnitine depletion caused by short-term administration of pivalic acid prodrug. |
| PubMed:Erratum: Dendritic sidebranching with periodic localized perturbations: Directional solidification of pivalic acid-coumarin 152 mixtures |
| PubMed:Preferential elimination of pivalate with supplemental carnitine via formation of pivaloylcarnitine in man. |
| PubMed:[Effect of cefditoren pivoxil on carnitine metabolism in pediatric patients]. |
| PubMed:Comment on "Surface-tension-anisotropy measurements of succinonitrile and pivalic acid: Comparison with microscopic solvability theory" |
| PubMed:Modulation of enantioselective metabolism and inversion of ibuprofen by xenobiotics in isolated rat hepatocytes. |
| PubMed:Solvent and steric effects on the extraction of copper(II) with pivalic acid. |
| PubMed:Dendritic sidebranching with periodic localized perturbations: Directional solidification of pivalic acid-coumarin 152 mixtures. |
| PubMed:Carnitine status and safety after administration of S-1108, a new oral cephem, to patients. |
| PubMed:Carnitine deficiency associated with long-term pivampicillin treatment: the effect of a replacement therapy regime. |
| PubMed:Determination of pivaloylcarnitine in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. |
| PubMed:Effects of pivalic acid-containing prodrugs on carnitine homeostasis and on response to fasting in children. |
| PubMed:Cleavage and deprotection of peptides on MBHA-resin with hydrogen bromide. |
| PubMed:Surface-tension-anisotropy measurements of succinonitrile and pivalic acid: Comparison with microscopic solvability theory. |
| PubMed:Phase I clinical studies of S-1108: safety and pharmacokinetics in a multiple-administration study with special emphasis on the influence on carnitine body stores. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of S-1108, a new oral cephem antibiotic, and metabolic profiles of its metabolites in humans. |
| PubMed:Fmoc-amino acid chlorides in solid phase synthesis of opioid peptides. |
| PubMed:Sodium pivalate treatment reduces tissue carnitines and enhances ketosis in rats. |
| PubMed:Metabolic effects of pivalate in isolated rat hepatocytes. |
| PubMed:[Antibiotics containing pivalic acid and carnitine deficiency. A report of the present status--therapeutic recommendations]. |
| PubMed:Partial purification of esterases from rabbit serum and their use in regioselective deacylations of sugars. |
| PubMed:Carnitine supplementation in pivampicillin treatment. |
| PubMed:Evidence for acyloxymethyl esters of pyrimidine 5'-deoxyribonucleotides as extracellular sources of active 5'-deoxyribonucleotides in cultured cells. |
| PubMed:Carnitine deficiency induced by pivampicillin and pivmecillinam therapy. |
| PubMed:Characterization of apical and basolateral membrane conductances of rat inner medullary collecting duct. |
| PubMed:Potential tumor- or organ-imaging agents. 29. Radioiodinated esters and amides of 20-hydroxy- and 20-aminopregn-5-en-3 beta-ols. |
| PubMed:Identification and quantification of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol in plasma using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Pivampicillin-promoted excretion of pivaloylcarnitine in humans. |
| PubMed:Improvement of the oral bioavailability of naltrexone in dogs: a prodrug approach. |
| PubMed:The simultaneous determination of chloroformates and phosgene at low concentrations in air using a solid sorbent sampling--gas chromatographic procedure. |
| PubMed:[Pharmacodynamics of etilfrine pivilate in the orthostatic syndrome]. |
| PubMed:Carnitine and glucuronic acid conjugates of pivalic acid. |
| PubMed:Potential tumor or organ-imaging agents, 24. Radioiodinated pregnenolone esters. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of methyldopa in man after oral administration of the pivaloyloxyethyl ester. |
| PubMed:Comparison of ocular disposition of free pivalic acid and pivalic acid esterified in dipivefrin. |
| PubMed:Carcinogenicity of some pyrrolic pyrrolizidine alkaloid metabolites and analogues. |
| PubMed:Cytotoxicity of pivalylphenylephrine and pivalic acid to corneal endothelium. |
| PubMed:Dipivefrin: current concepts. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of quaternary carbon compounds: 2,2-dimethylheptane and tertbutylbenzene. |
| PubMed:The use of pivalic acid as a reference substance in measurements of production of volatile fatty acids by rumen micro-organisms in vitro. |
| PubMed:New inhibitors of methane production by rumen micro-organisms. Development and testing of inhibitors in vitro. |
| PubMed:New pivalic acid esters of synthetic corticosteroids with high local anti-inflammatory activity. |
3D/inchi