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Category:herbicides / pesticides
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 189.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 465.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 9.800000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 456.00 °F. TCC ( 235.50 °C. ) (est)
|
| logP (o/w): | -2.360 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 1.20E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) | | | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-man LDLo 2143 mg/kg
VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: FIBROSIS (INTERSTITIAL)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: FIBROSING ALVEOLITIS
Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 29, Pg. 91, 1991.
oral-man TDLo 1214 mg/kg
VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
CARDIAC: CHANGE IN RATE
Human & Experimental Toxicology. Vol. 10, Pg. 103, 1991.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 130 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Toxicology Letters. Vol. 1000(Sp
oral-mouse LD50 1568 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 45, Pg. 319, 1978.
oral-quail LD50 > 4640 mg/kg
Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 459, 1991.
oral-rabbit LD50 3800 mg/kg
Pesticide & Toxic Chemical News. Vol. 7, Pg. 6, 1978.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 235 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Toxicology Letters. Vol. 1000(Sp
oral-rat LD50 4873 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 45, Pg. 319, 1978.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 7940 mg/kg
"Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc of Chemistry, 1983-86Vol. A222, Pg. 1984
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LC50 > 12200 mg/m3/4
"Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc of Chemistry, 1983-86Vol. A222, Pg. 1984
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for glyphosate usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for glyphosate flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Reasoned opinion on the import tolerance for glyphosate in genetically modified oilseed rape
View page or View pdf
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EFSA explains risk assessment: Glyphosate
View page or View pdf
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Request for the evaluation of the toxicological assessment of the co-formulant POE-tallowamine
View page or View pdf
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Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance glyphosate
View page or View pdf
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Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for glyphosate in borage and corn gromwell seeds
View page or View pdf
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Protocol for the evaluation of data concerning the necessity of the application of herbicide active substances to control a serious danger to plant health which cannot be contained by other available means, including non-chemical methods
View page or View pdf
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Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the potential endocrine disrupting properties of glyphosate
View page or View pdf
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Review of the existing maximum residue levels for glyphosate according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
View page or View pdf
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Evaluation of the impact of glyphosate and its residues in feed on animal health
View page or View pdf
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Review of the existing maximum residue levels for glyphosate according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 – revised version to take into account omitted data
View page or View pdf
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| EPI System: View |
| EPA-Iris:IRIS |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :3496 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:2 |
| 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid |
| Chemidplus:0001071836 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials |
| RTECS:1071-83-6 |
References:
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| Golm Metabolome Database: | Search |
| UM BBD: | Search |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C01705 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2931.00.5030 |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Formulations/Preparations:
•aqueous solution, water-soluble liquid, water soluble concentrate.
•polado (plant growth regulator), water soluble powder (750 g glyphosate-sesquisodiumkg) glyphosate sesquisodium
•technical grade glyphosate (averaging 96% purity on a dry weight basis).
•clearout tec, 96.7% glyphosate
•fozzate, 80% glyphosate
•gly-flo 96% acid technical, 96.3% glyphosate
•glygran wdg, 80% glyphosate
•glyphogan herbicide, 41% glyphosate
•glyphosate technical, 88% glyphosate
•glyphosate acid technical dry, 96% glyphosate
•kleeraway systemic weed & grass killer2, 5% glyphosate
•kull tgai glyphosate, 96.1% glyphosate
•rd1619 herbicide, 71.4% glyphosate
•recoil broad spectrum herbicide, 11.38% 2-4,d; 23.03% glyphosate
•roundup dry concentrate, 95.2% glyphosate
•standout herbicide, 2.7% imazethapyr, 21.9% glyphosate
•touchdown 008, 0.6% dicamba, 43.4% glyphosate
•touchdown diquat home and garden concentrate, 0.73% diquat dibromide, 13.4% glyphosate
•touchdown herbicide, 28.3% glyphosate
•touchdown hitech herbicide, 52.3% glyphosate
•touchdown total, 36.5% glyphosate
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Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| ( | carboxymethylamino)methylphosphonic acid | | | glialka | | | glifonox | | | glycine, N-(phosphonomethyl)- | | | glyphodin A | | | glyphosphate | | | herbatop | | N- | phosphomethylglycine | | N-( | phosphonomethyl) glycine | | (( | phosphonomethyl)amino)acetic acid | | 2-(( | phosphonomethyl)amino)acetic acid | | [( | phosphonomethyl)amino]acetic acid | | 2-[( | phosphonomethyl)amino]acetic acid | | N-( | phosphonomethyl)glycin | | ( | phosphonomethyl)glycine | | (N- | phosphonomethyl)glycine | | N-( | phosphonomethyl)glycine | | 2-( | phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid | | 2-( | phosphonomethylamino)ethanoic acid | | | rebel garde | | | roundup max |
Articles:
| PubMed:Efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer between oppositely charged CdTe quantum dots and gold nanoparticles for turn-on fluorescence detection of glyphosate. |
| PubMed:PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBON-PHOSPHORUS BOND-CLEAVAGE ENZYME FROM GLYPHOSATE DEGRADING PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA T5. |
| PubMed:Chaetoglobosins from Chaetomium globosum, an Endophytic Fungus in Ginkgo biloba, and Their Phytotoxic and Cytotoxic Activities. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate, pathways to modern diseases II: Celiac sprue and gluten intolerance. |
| PubMed:Evaluating exposure and potential effects on honeybee brood (Apis mellifera) development using glyphosate as an example. |
| PubMed:Rapid detection of pesticides not amenable to multi-residue methods by flow injection-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Compositional differences in soybeans on the market: glyphosate accumulates in Roundup Ready GM soybeans. |
| PubMed:Thirteen week rodent feeding study with processed fractions from herbicide tolerant (DP-Ø73496-4) canola. |
| PubMed:Effect of metabolic inhibitors on growth and carotenoid production in Dunaliella bardawil. |
| PubMed:Compositional analysis of grain and forage from MON 87427, an inducible male sterile and tissue selective glyphosate-tolerant maize product for hybrid seed production. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and Evaluation of Heterocyclic Analogues of Bromoxynil. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous LC-MS/MS analysis of glyphosate, glufosinate, and their metabolic products in beer, barley tea, and their ingredients. |
| PubMed:Compositional equivalence of DAS-444Ø6-6 (AAD-12 + 2mEPSPS + PAT) herbicide-tolerant soybean and nontransgenic soybean. |
| PubMed:Potential allelopathic indole diketopiperazines produced by the plant endophytic Aspergillus fumigatus using the one strain-many compounds method. |
| PubMed:Investigation of biochemical diversity in a soybean lineage representing 35 years of breeding. |
| PubMed:[Determination of glyphosate in air of workplaces by ion chromatography]. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate-based herbicide has contrasting effects on prey capture by two co-occurring wolf spider species. |
| PubMed:Expression and purification of recombinant human serum albumin from selectively terminable transgenic rice. |
| PubMed:Effect of leaf type and pesticide exposure on abundance of bacterial taxa in mosquito larval habitats. |
| PubMed:[Effect of glyphosate on the energy exchange in carp organs]. |
| PubMed:Foliar nickel application alleviates detrimental effects of glyphosate drift on yield and seed quality of wheat. |
| PubMed:Differences between conventional and glyphosate tolerant soybeans and moisture effect in their discrimination by near infrared spectroscopy. |
| PubMed:Lichen conservation in heavily managed boreal forests. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate induces human breast cancer cells growth via estrogen receptors. |
| PubMed:Changes in chlorophyll a fluorescence of glyphosate-tolerant soybean plants induced by glyphosate: in vivo analysis by laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. |
| PubMed:Case studies: A hard look at GM crops. |
| PubMed:Synergistic effects between pesticide stress and predator cues: conflicting results from life history and physiology in the damselfly Enallagma cyathigerum. |
| PubMed:Toxic and genotoxic effects of Roundup on tadpoles of the Indian skittering frog (Euflictis cyanophlyctis) in the presence and absence of predator stress. |
| PubMed:Herbicide mixtures at high doses slow the evolution of resistance in experimentally evolving populations of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. |
| PubMed:Plurality of opinion, scientific discourse and pseudoscience: an in depth analysis of the Séralini et al. study claiming that Roundup™ Ready corn or the herbicide Roundup™ cause cancer in rats. |
| PubMed:Fast and interference-free determination of glyphosate and glufosinate residues through electrophoresis in disposable microfluidic chips. |
| PubMed:Composition of grain and forage from insect-protected and herbicide-tolerant corn, MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 88017 × DAS-59122-7 (SmartStax), is equivalent to that of conventional corn (Zea mays L.). |
| PubMed:Plants as biofactories: glyphosate-induced production of shikimic acid and phenolic antioxidants in wounded carrot tissue. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate effects on plant mineral nutrition, crop rhizosphere microbiota, and plant disease in glyphosate-resistant crops. |
| PubMed:A 90-day feeding study of glyphosate-tolerant maize with the G2-aroA gene in Sprague-Dawley rats. |
| PubMed:Long term toxicity of a Roundup herbicide and a Roundup-tolerant genetically modified maize. |
| PubMed:Effects of herbicide mixture on microbial communities in prairie wetland ecosystems: a whole wetland approach. |
| PubMed:Subchronic feeding study of stacked trait genetically-modified soybean (3Ø5423 × 40-3-2) in Sprague-Dawley rats. |
| PubMed:Effects of glyphosate on the mineral content of glyphosate-resistant soybeans (Glycine max). |
| PubMed:Epidemiologic studies of glyphosate and cancer: a review. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate in northern ecosystems. |
| PubMed:Study on a new synthesis approach of glyphosate. |
| PubMed:Computer simulation of the interactions of glyphosate with metal ions in phloem. |
| PubMed:War on weeds loses ground. |
| PubMed:Shikimate pathway modulates the elicitor-stimulated accumulation of fragrant 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde in Hemidesmus indicus roots. |
| PubMed:The combination of quantitative PCR and western blot detecting CP4-EPSPS component in Roundup Ready soy plant tissues and commercial soy-related foodstuffs. |
| PubMed:Effects of glyphosate and two herbicide mixtures on microbial communities in prairie wetland ecosystems: a mesocosm approach. |
| PubMed:Dissipation of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in water and sediment of two Canadian prairie wetlands. |
| PubMed:Direct and indirect effects of the glyphosate formulation Glifosato Atanor® on freshwater microbial communities. |
| PubMed:Comparison of three DNA extraction methods for feed products and four amplification methods for the 5'-junction fragment of Roundup Ready soybean. |
| PubMed:Development and application of a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method to evaluate the glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid dissipation in maize plants after foliar treatment. |
| PubMed:Metabolite profiling of maize kernels--genetic modification versus environmental influence. |
| PubMed:Phosphorus nutrition alters herbicide toxicity on Daphnia magna. |
| PubMed:Effects of Roundup(®) and glyphosate on three food microorganisms: Geotrichum candidum, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. |
| PubMed:Estimating maternal and prenatal exposure to glyphosate in the community setting. |
| PubMed:Predator cues and an herbicide affect activity and emigration in an agrobiont wolf spider. |
| PubMed:Vacuolar glyphosate-sequestration correlates with glyphosate resistance in ryegrass (Lolium spp.) from Australia, South America, and Europe: a 31P NMR investigation. |
| PubMed:A glyphosate-based herbicide induces necrosis and apoptosis in mature rat testicular cells in vitro, and testosterone decrease at lower levels. |
| PubMed:Pool of resistance mechanisms to glyphosate in Digitaria insularis. |
| PubMed:Compositional equivalence of insect-protected glyphosate-tolerant soybean MON 87701 × MON 89788 to conventional soybean extends across different world regions and multiple growing seasons. |
| PubMed:The impact of altered herbicide residues in transgenic herbicide-resistant crops on standard setting for herbicide residues. |
| PubMed:Compositional variability in conventional and glyphosate-tolerant soybean (Glycine max L.) varieties grown in different regions in Brazil. |
| PubMed:Protective effect of Ginkgo biloba L. leaf extract against glyphosate toxicity in Swiss albino mice. |
| PubMed:Epidemiologic studies of glyphosate and non-cancer health outcomes: a review. |
| PubMed:Stability in the composition equivalence of grain from insect-protected maize and seed from glyphosate-tolerant soybean to conventional counterparts over multiple seasons, locations, and breeding germplasms. |
| PubMed:Tillage, cover-crop residue management, and irrigation incorporation impact on fomesafen runoff. |
| PubMed:Evidence for behavioral preference toward environmental concentrations of urban-use herbicides in a model adult fish. |
| PubMed:Herbicide-resistant weed management: focus on glyphosate. |
| PubMed:Before the curtain falls: endocrine-active pesticides--a German contamination legacy. |
| PubMed:Comparing conventional and biotechnology-based pest management. |
| PubMed:Effect of the herbicides terbuthylazine and glyphosate on photosystem II photochemistry of young olive (Olea europaea) plants. |
| PubMed:A novel P106L mutation in EPSPS and an unknown mechanism(s) act additively to confer resistance to glyphosate in a South African Lolium rigidum population. |
| PubMed:Qualitative PCR method for Roundup Ready soybean: interlaboratory study. |
| PubMed:Maternal and fetal exposure to pesticides associated to genetically modified foods in Eastern Townships of Quebec, Canada. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of spectrophotometric and HPLC methods for shikimic acid determination in plants: models in glyphosate-resistant and -susceptible crops. |
| PubMed:Determination of glyphosate in foodstuff by one novel chemiluminescence-molecular imprinting sensor. |
| PubMed:Mechanism of resistance of evolved glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri). |
| PubMed:Reducing the impact of pesticides on biological control in Australian vineyards: pesticide mortality and fecundity effects on an indicator species, the predatory mite Euseius victoriensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). |
| PubMed:Assessing the effects of cultivating genetically modified glyphosate-tolerant varieties of soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) on populations of field arthropods. |
| PubMed:[Determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in rice using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. |
| PubMed:Defined plant extracts can protect human cells against combined xenobiotic effects. |
| PubMed:[Hypothetical link between endometriosis and xenobiotics-associated genetically modified food]. |
| PubMed:Degradation of the herbicides clomazone, paraquat, and glyphosate by thermally activated peroxydisulfate. |
| PubMed:Effect of Roundup® (glyphosate formulation) in the energy metabolism and reproductive traits of Hyalella castroi (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae). |
| PubMed:Herbicide resistances in Amaranthus tuberculatus: a call for new options. |
| PubMed:Quantitative Detection of Glyphosate by Simultaneous Analysis of UV Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Using DNA-Labeled Gold Nanoparticles. |
| PubMed:Dig1 protects against cell death provoked by glyphosate-based herbicides in human liver cell lines. |
| PubMed:Investigation of endogenous soybean food allergens by using a 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis approach. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate degradation in glyphosate-resistant and -susceptible crops and weeds. |
| PubMed:Relevance of traditional integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for commercial corn producers in a transgenic agroecosystem: a bygone era? |
| PubMed:Agricultural impacts of glyphosate-resistant soybean cultivation in South America. |
| PubMed:Fate and efficacy of metolachlor granular and emulsifiable concentrate formulations in a conservation tillage system. |
| PubMed:A novel herbicide-inducible male sterility system. |
| PubMed:Testing the interaction between analytical modules: an example with Roundup Ready soybean line GTS 40-3-2. |
| PubMed:Influence of a combination of agricultural chemicals on embryos of the endangered gold-striped salamander (Chioglossa lusitanica). |
| PubMed:Herbicide-resistant crops: utilities and limitations for herbicide-resistant weed management. |
| PubMed:Exposure to a glyphosate-based herbicide affects agrobiont predatory arthropod behaviour and long-term survival. |
| PubMed:Quantitative detection method for Roundup Ready soybean in food using duplex real-time PCR MGB chemistry. |
| PubMed:Bases for interactions between saflufenacil and glyphosate in plants. |
| PubMed:A selectively terminable transgenic rice line expressing human lactoferrin. |
| PubMed:Compositions of forage and seed from second-generation glyphosate-tolerant soybean MON 89788 and insect-protected soybean MON 87701 from Brazil are equivalent to those of conventional soybean (Glycine max). |
| PubMed:Effect of suppressor current intensity on the determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid by suppressed conductivity ion chromatography. |
| PubMed:Effects of pesticides on the bacterial production of pyrrolnitrin. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate affects seed composition in glyphosate-resistant soybean. |
| PubMed:Differential susceptibility to glyphosate among the Conyza weed species in Spain. |
| PubMed:Enrichment and low-level determination of glyphosate, aminomethylphosphonic acid and glufosinate in drinking water after cleanup by cation exchange resin. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate effect on shikimate, nitrate reductase activity, yield, and seed composition in corn. |
| PubMed:Reproductive phenology of transgenic Brassica napus cultivars: Effect on intraspecific gene flow. |
| PubMed:Capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescent detection for highly sensitive assay of genetically modified organisms. |
| PubMed:Effects of glyphosate application on seed iron and root ferric (III) reductase in soybean cultivars. |
| PubMed:Effect of glyphosate-boron application on seed composition and nitrogen metabolism in glyphosate-resistant soybean. |
| PubMed:Horseweed with reduced susceptibility to glyphosate found in the czech republic. |
| PubMed:Effects of DNA extraction and purification methods on real-time quantitative PCR analysis of Roundup Ready soybean. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of formulated glyphosate (glyphos) and cosmo-flux to larval and juvenile colombian frogs 2. Field and laboratory microcosm acute toxicity. |
| PubMed:Comparison of the hazards posed to amphibians by the glyphosate spray control program versus the chemical and physical activities of coca production in Colombia. |
| PubMed:New approaches for determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid from different tea samples--prospects and limits of cleanup with molecularly imprinted polymer and titanium dioxide. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate-based herbicides are toxic and endocrine disruptors in human cell lines. |
| PubMed:Subchronic feeding study of grain from herbicide-tolerant maize DP-Ø9814Ø-6 in Sprague-Dawley rats. |
| PubMed:Decontamination of aqueous glyphosate, (aminomethyl)phosphonic acid, and glufosinate solutions by electro-fenton-like process with Mn2+ as the catalyst. |
| PubMed:Nontarget mechanims involved in glyphosate tolerance found in Canavalia ensiformis plants. |
| PubMed:Soil depth and tillage effects on glyphosate degradation. |
| PubMed:Determination of organophosphorus pesticides by capillary electrophoresis-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with collective sample-introduction technique. |
| PubMed:Practical delivery of genes to the marketplace. |
| PubMed:Safety evaluation of the double mutant 5-enol pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (2mEPSPS) from maize that confers tolerance to glyphosate herbicide in transgenic plants. |
| PubMed:An alternative and fast method for determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) residues in soybean using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Risk assessment of genetically modified crops for nutrition and health. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate formulations induce apoptosis and necrosis in human umbilical, embryonic, and placental cells. |
| PubMed:[Medical and biological safety assessment of genetically modified maize event MON 88017. Report 2. Genotoxicologic, immunologic and allergologic examinations]. |
| PubMed:[Medical and biological safety assessment of genetically modified maize event MON 88017. Report 1. Toxicologo-hygienic examinations]. |
| PubMed:A cocktail of contaminants: how mixtures of pesticides at low concentrations affect aquatic communities. |
| PubMed:Real-time PCR method using capturing oligo-immobilized PCR tubes to determine the specific gene for soybean and genetically modified soybean in food matrices. |
| PubMed:[A 104-week feeding study of genetically modified soybeans in F344 rats]. |
| PubMed:Microbial degradation of fluometuron is influenced by roundup weatherMAX. |
| PubMed:Transcriptome response to glyphosate in sensitive and resistant soybean. |
| PubMed:Real-time polymerase chain reaction monitoring of recombinant DNA entry into soil from decomposing roundup ready leaf biomass. |
| PubMed:Development of one novel multiple-target plasmid for duplex quantitative PCR analysis of roundup ready soybean. |
| PubMed:Development of a screening method for genetically modified soybean by plasmid-based quantitative competitive polymerase chain reaction. |
| PubMed:Non-targeted detection of chemical contamination in carbonated soft drinks using NMR spectroscopy, variable selection and chemometrics. |
| PubMed:Composition of grain, forage, and processed fractions from second-generation glyphosate-tolerant soybean, MON 89788, is equivalent to that of conventional soybean (Glycine max L.). |
| PubMed:Results of a 13-week safety assurance study with rats fed grain from corn rootworm-protected, glyphosate-tolerant MON 88017 corn. |
| PubMed:Farmer knowledge and risk analysis: postrelease evaluation of herbicide-tolerant canola in Western Canada. |
| PubMed:Skin decontamination of glyphosate from human skin in vitro. |
| PubMed:Environmental impact of herbicide regimes used with genetically modified herbicide-resistant maize. |
| PubMed:Subchronic feeding study of herbicide-tolerant soybean DP-356Ø43-5 in Sprague-Dawley rats. |
| PubMed:Sublethal effects of two neurotoxican insecticides on Araneus pratensis (Araneae: Araneidae). |
| PubMed:Nitrogen metabolism and seed composition as influenced by glyphosate application in glyphosate-resistant soybean. |
| PubMed:A built-in strategy for containment of transgenic plants: creation of selectively terminable transgenic rice. |
| PubMed:Dietary exposure to pesticide residues in Yaoundé: the Cameroonian total diet study. |
| PubMed:Aminomethylphosphonic acid accumulation in plant species treated with glyphosate. |
| PubMed:Nitrogen metabolism and flower symmetry of petunia corollas treated with glyphosate. |
| PubMed:Evolved glyphosate-resistant weeds around the world: lessons to be learnt. |
| PubMed:[Study on usage of pesticides in various countries]. |
| PubMed:Effects of the herbicide Roundup on freshwater microbial communities: a mesocosm study. |
| PubMed:Genotoxic potential of glyphosate formulations: mode-of-action investigations. |
| PubMed:A gene-shuffled glyphosate acetyltransferase protein from Bacillus licheniformis (GAT4601) shows no evidence of allergenicity or toxicity. |
| PubMed:Comparison of herbicide regimes and the associated potential environmental effects of glyphosate-resistant crops versus what they replace in Europe. |
| PubMed:Quantification and persistence of recombinant DNA of Roundup Ready corn and soybean in rotation. |
| PubMed:Do escaped transgenes persist in nature? The case of an herbicide resistance transgene in a weedy Brassica rapa population. |
| PubMed:[Determination of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid residues in foods using high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry]. |
| PubMed:Mycotoxin occurrence and Aspergillus flavus soil propagules in a corn and cotton glyphosate-resistant cropping systems. |
| PubMed:[A 52-week feeding study of genetically modified soybeans in F344 rats]. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition of glyphosate-tolerant soybean 40-3-2 grown in Europe remains equivalent with that of conventional soybean (Glycine max L.). |
| PubMed:A simplified approach to the determination of N-nitroso glyphosate in technical glyphosate using HPLC with post-derivatization and colorimetric detection. |
| PubMed:Comparison of the forage and grain composition from insect-protected and glyphosate-tolerant MON 88017 corn to conventional corn (Zea mays L.). |
| PubMed:Glyphosate-resistant and -susceptible soybean (Glycine max) and canola (Brassica napus) dose response and metabolism relationships with glyphosate. |
| PubMed:An intercomparison study of the determination of glyphosate, chlormequat and mepiquat residues in wheat. |
| PubMed:Cardiovascular effects of herbicides and formulated adjuvants on isolated rat aorta and heart. |
| PubMed:Shikimic acid accumulation in field-grown corn (Zea mays) following simulated glyphosate drift. |
| PubMed:Mass spectrometric detection of CP4 EPSPS in genetically modified soya and maize. |
| PubMed:Foliar-applied glyphosate substantially reduced uptake and transport of iron and manganese in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants. |
| PubMed:MCPA (4-Chloro-2-ethylphenoxyacetate) resistance in hemp-nettle (Galeopsis tetrahit L.). |
| PubMed:Soil microbial activity is affected by Roundup WeatherMax and pesticides applied to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). |
| PubMed:Glyphosate-tolerant alfalfa is compositionally equivalent to conventional alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). |
| PubMed:The current status and environmental impacts of glyphosate-resistant crops: a review. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate-induced anther indehiscence in cotton is partially temperature dependent and involves cytoskeleton and secondary wall modifications and auxin accumulation. |
| PubMed:Simulated glyphosate drift influences nitrate assimilation and nitrogen fixation in non-glyphosate-resistant soybean. |
| PubMed:Comparative analysis of the effects of locally used herbicides and their active ingredients on a wild-type wine Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. |
| PubMed:New insights on glyphosate mode of action in nodular metabolism: Role of shikimate accumulation. |
| PubMed:Metabonomic strategy for the investigation of the mode of action of the phytotoxin (5S,8R,13S,16R)-(-)-pyrenophorol using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance fingerprinting. |
| PubMed:Influence of Cry1Ac toxin on mineralization and bioavailability of glyphosate in soil. |
| PubMed:Degradation of endogenous and exogenous genes of roundup-ready soybean during food processing. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate-tolerant soybeans remain compositionally equivalent to conventional soybeans (Glycine max L.) during three years of field testing. |
| PubMed:Differential effects of glyphosate and roundup on human placental cells and aromatase. |
| PubMed:Effect of glyphosate contaminated feed on rumen fermentation parameters and in sacco degradation of grass hay and corn grain. |
| PubMed:The lethal impacts of Roundup and predatory stress on six species of North American tadpoles. |
| PubMed:Effects of incorporated corn residues on glyphosate mineralization and sorption in soil. |
| PubMed:Applicability of the quantification of genetically modified organisms to foods processed from maize and soy. |
| PubMed:Physiological and biochemical characterization of quinclorac resistance in a false cleavers (Galium spurium L.) biotype. |
| PubMed:[Determination of glyphosate and its principal metabolite residues in banana and its irrigation water by GC-MS]. |
| PubMed:Management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant sugar beet for spring and autumn environmental benefit. |
| PubMed:Effects of refining predicted chronic dietary intakes of pesticide residues: a case study using glyphosate. |
| PubMed:Elicitation of expert judgments of uncertainty in the risk assessment of herbicide-tolerant oilseed crops. |
| PubMed:Nutrient digestibility in sheep fed diets containing Roundup Ready or conventional fodder beet, sugar beet, and beet pulp. |
| PubMed:Making the EU "risk window" transparent: the normative foundations of the environmental risk assessment of GMOs. |
| PubMed:Reduced grazing rates in Daphnia pulex caused by contaminants: implications for trophic cascades. |
| PubMed:Interactions of calcium ions with weakly acidic active ingredients slow cuticular penetration: a case study with glyphosate. |
| PubMed:Use of quantitative real-time and conventional PCR to assess the stability of the cp4 epsps transgene from Roundup Ready canola in the intestinal, ruminal, and fecal contents of sheep. |
| PubMed:Detection and quantification of roundup ready soy in foods by conventional and real-time polymerase chain reaction. |
| PubMed:Aminomethylphosphonic acid, a metabolite of glyphosate, causes injury in glyphosate-treated, glyphosate-resistant soybean. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous quantification of glyphosate, glufosinate, and their major metabolites in rice and soybean sprouts by gas chromatography with pulsed flame photometric detector. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate inhibits the translocation of green fluorescent protein and sucrose from a transgenic tobacco host to Cuscuta campestris Yunk. |
| PubMed:Results of a 13 week safety assurance study with rats fed grain from glyphosate tolerant corn. |
| PubMed:Multiple stress effects of Vision herbicide, pH, and food on zooplankton and larval amphibian species from forest wetlands. |
| PubMed:The composition of grain and forage from glyphosate tolerant wheat MON 71800 is equivalent to that of conventional wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). |
| PubMed:A novel approach to determine the glyphosate tolerant trait in soybeans. |
| PubMed:Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. |
| PubMed:A comparative study of the allergenic potency of wild-type and glyphosate-tolerant gene-modified soybean cultivars. |
| PubMed:Quantitative expression analysis of GH3, a gene induced by plant growth regulator herbicides in soybean. |
| PubMed:A generational study of glyphosate-tolerant soybeans on mouse fetal, postnatal, pubertal and adult testicular development. |
| PubMed:Analysis of glyphosate residues in cereals using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). |
| PubMed:Glyphosate tolerant canola meal is equivalent to the parental line in diets fed to rainbow trout. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate applied preharvest induces shikimic acid accumulation in hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). |
| PubMed:Aquatic toxicity of glyphosate-based formulations: comparison between different organisms and the effects of environmental factors. |
| PubMed:Circadian response of annual weeds in a natural setting to high and low application rates of four herbicides with different modes of actions. |
| PubMed:The 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase of glyphosate-tolerant soybean expressed in Escherichia coli shows no severe allergenicity. |
| PubMed:A novel approach to the use of genetically modified herbicide tolerant crops for environmental benefit. |
| PubMed:Comparison of a direct ELISA and an HPLC method for glyphosate determinations in water. |
| PubMed:Shikimate accumulates in both glyphosate-sensitive and glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis L. Cronq.). |
| PubMed:Isoflavone, glyphosate, and aminomethylphosphonic acid levels in seeds of glyphosate-treated, glyphosate-resistant soybean. |
| PubMed:Screening of transgenic proteins expressed in transgenic food crops for the presence of short amino acid sequences identical to potential, IgE - binding linear epitopes of allergens. |
| PubMed:Comparison of the nutritional profile of glyphosate-tolerant corn event NK603 with that of conventional corn (Zea mays L.). |
| PubMed:Circadian response of annual weeds to glyphosate and glufosinate. |
| PubMed:FTIR study of glyphosate-copper complexes. |
| PubMed:Current methods for assessing safety of genetically modified crops as exemplified by data on Roundup Ready soybeans. |
| PubMed:Tolerance and accumulation of shikimic acid in response to glyphosate applications in glyphosate-resistant and nonglyphosate-resistant cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). |
| PubMed:[Analysis of glyphosate and its metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid, in agricultural products by HPLC]. |
| PubMed:Liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization/isotopic dilution mass spectrometry analysis of n-(phosphonomethyl) glycine and mass spectrometry analysis of aminomethyl phosphonic acid in environmental water and vegetation matrixes. |
| PubMed:Investigation of the herbicide glyphosate and the plant growth regulators chlormequat and mepiquat in cereals produced in Denmark. |
| PubMed:Relationship between the enzymatic browning and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity of cut lettuce, and the prevention of browning by inhibitors of polyphenol biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Influence of glyphosate on amino acid composition of Egyptian broomrape. |
| PubMed:Analysis of herbicide residues in cereals, fruits and vegetables. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate-tolerant corn: the composition and feeding value of grain from glyphosate-tolerant corn is equivalent to that of conventional corn (Zea mays L.). |
| PubMed:Influence of incubation temperature on the behavior of triethylamine-extractable glyphosate (N-phosphonomethylglycine) in four soils. |
| PubMed:Genetically modified organisms in food-screening and specific detection by polymerase chain reaction. |
| PubMed:Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of glyphosate. |
| PubMed:Seeking clarity in the debate over the safety of GM foods. |
| PubMed:Glyphosate effects on phenolic metabolism of nodulated soybean (Glycine max L. merr.). |
| PubMed:Compositional analysis of glyphosate-tolerant soybeans treated with glyphosate. |
| PubMed:Monsanto remains a magnet for GM opposition. |
| PubMed:Development and application of a selective detection method for genetically modified soy and soy-derived products. |
| PubMed:Biotechnology and the soybean. |
| PubMed:Safety assessment of genetically engineered food: detection and monitoring of glyphosate-tolerant soybeans. |
| PubMed:In vitro percutaneous absorption of model compounds glyphosate and malathion from cotton fabric into and through human skin. |
| PubMed:The expressed protein in glyphosate-tolerant soybean, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase from Agrobacterium sp. strain CP4, is rapidly digested in vitro and is not toxic to acutely gavaged mice. |
| PubMed:The feeding value of soybeans fed to rats, chickens, catfish and dairy cattle is not altered by genetic incorporation of glyphosate tolerance. |
| PubMed:The composition of glyphosate-tolerant soybean seeds is equivalent to that of conventional soybeans. |
| PubMed:Assessment of the endogenous allergens in glyphosate-tolerant and commercial soybean varieties. |
| PubMed:Environmental pollutants alter taste responses in the gerbil. |
| PubMed:The biological activity of glyphosate to plants and animals: a literature review. |
| PubMed:Residue analysis of glyphosate and its principal metabolite in certain cereals, oilseeds, and pulses by liquid chromatography and postcolumn fluorescence detection. |
| PubMed:Preferential grazing by cattle on glyphosate-treated fescue pastures. |
| PubMed:Improved polarographic method for determination of glyphosate herbicide in crops, soil, and water. |
| PubMed:A simplified high-performance liquid chromatographic residue procedure for the determination of glyphosate herbicide and (aminomethyl)phosphonic acid in fruits and vegetables employing postcolumn fluorogenic labeling. |
| PubMed:N-nitrosamine formation in soil from the herbicide glyphosate. |
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3D/inchi