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levamisole hydrochloride
imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole, 2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-, (6S)-, hydrochloride (1:1)

Supplier Sponsors

CAS Number: 16595-80-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):24593-45-1
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:240-654-6
FDA UNII: DL9055K809
MDL:MFCD00012675
Molecular Weight:240.75561000
Formula:C11 H13 Cl N2 S
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
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Google Patents:Search
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PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 344.40 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure:0.000066 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 324.00 °F. TCC ( 162.10 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 1.845 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 1116 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Levamisole Hydrochloride 98%
Glentham Life Sciences
Levamisol hydrochloride
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Levamisole Hydrochloride ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
(-)-Tetramisole hydrochloride ≥99% (GC)
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Levamisole Hydrochloride >99.0%(T)
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
parenteral-frog LD50 363 mg/kg
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 289, Pg. 278, 1987.

intramuscular-mouse LD50 121 mg/kg
Fortschritte der Medizin. Vol. 94, Pg. 793, 1976.

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 34 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 10, Pg. 3141, 1982.

intravenous-mouse LD50 18 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 10, Pg. 3141, 1982.

oral-mouse LD50 223 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 10, Pg. 3141, 1982.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50 42 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 10, Pg. 3141, 1982.

intravenous-rat LD50 26 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 10, Pg. 3141, 1982.

oral-rat LD50 180 mg/kg
Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 54, Pg. 275, 1983.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 52 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 10, Pg. 3141, 1982.

subcutaneous-rat LD50 80 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 10, Pg. 3141, 1982.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis
Recommendation for levamisole hydrochloride usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for levamisole hydrochloride flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :27944
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
(6S)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole;hydrochloride
Chemidplus:0016595805
RTECS:NJ5960000 for cas# 16595-80-5
 
References:
 (6S)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole;hydrochloride
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:16595-80-5
Pubchem (cid):27944
Pubchem (sid):134991423
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C07906
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2909.30.6000
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 imidazo(2,1-b)thiazole, 2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-, monohydrochloride, (-)- (8CI)
 imidazo(2,1-b)thiazole, 2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-, monohydrochloride, (S)-
 imidazo(2,1-b)thiazole, 2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-, monohydrochloride, L-(-)-
 imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole, 2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-, (6S)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
 lecamisole HCl
 levamisol hydrochloride
 levomysol hydrochloride
 nilverm
 niratic hydrochloride
 niratic-puron hydrochloride
(6S)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole hydrochloride
(6S)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole hydrochloride (1:1)
6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole hydrochloride (1:1)
(6S)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole;hydrochloride
(6S)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazolhydrochlorid
(S)-(-)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole hydrochloride
(S)-6-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole hydrochloride
L-(-)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-imidazo(2,1-b)thiazole hydrochloride
(-)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole hydrochloride
(-)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole monohydrochloride
L-(-)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole Monohydrochloride
 tetramisole hydrochloride
(-)-tetramisole hydrochloride
L-tetramisole hydrochloride
 
 
Notes:
an antihelminthic drug that has been tried experimentally in rheumatic disorders where it apparently restores the immune response by increasing macrophage chemotaxis and t-lymphocyte function. paradoxically, this immune enhancement appears to be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis where dermatitis, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia, and nausea and vomiting have been reported as side effects. (from smith and reynard, textbook of pharmacology, 1991, p435-6)
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