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Category:natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 494.53 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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| Flash Point: | 503.00 °F. TCC ( 261.90 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | -2.649 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for laevo-arabitol usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for laevo-arabitol flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| L- | arabinitol | | L- | arabinol | | L- | arabitol | | L-(-)- | arabitol | | L(-)- | arabitol | | L- | lyxitol | | (2S,4S)- | pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol | | (2S,4S)-1,2,3,4,5- | pentanepentol | | (2S,4S)-1,2,3,4,5- | pentanpentol |
Articles:
| PubMed:Selective formation of mannosyl-L-arabitol lipid by Pseudozyma tsukubaensis JCM16987. |
| PubMed:Disruption of the L-arabitol dehydrogenase encoding gene in Aspergillus tubingensis results in increased xylanase production. |
| PubMed:Genetic characterization of a complex locus necessary for the transport and catabolism of erythritol, adonitol and L-arabitol in Sinorhizobium meliloti. |
| PubMed:NAD⁺-dependent xylitol dehydrogenase (xdhA) and L-arabitol-4-dehydrogenase (ladA) deletion mutants of Aspergillus oryzae for improved xylitol production. |
| PubMed:Biochemical characterization of l-arabitol 2-dehydrogenase from Pantoea ananatis. |
| PubMed:Xylitol production by NAD(+)-dependent xylitol dehydrogenase (xdhA)- and l-arabitol-4-dehydrogenase (ladA)-disrupted mutants of Aspergillus oryzae. |
| PubMed:L-arabitol is the actual inducer of xylanase expression in Hypocrea jecorina (Trichoderma reesei). |
| PubMed:Microbiological purification of L-arabitol from xylitol mother liquor. |
| PubMed:Cloning, heterologous expression, and characterization of the xylitol and L-arabitol dehydrogenase genes, Texdh and Telad, from the thermophilic fungus Talaromyces emersonii. |
| PubMed:A single amino acid change (Y318F) in the L-arabitol dehydrogenase (LadA) from Aspergillus niger results in a significant increase in affinity for D-sorbitol. |
| PubMed:Effect of C-terminal protein tags on pentitol and L-arabinose transport by Ambrosiozyma monospora Lat1 and Lat2 transporters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed:A novel L-xylulose reductase essential for L-arabinose catabolism in Trichoderma reesei. |
| PubMed:Xylanase gene transcription in Trichoderma reesei is triggered by different inducers representing different hemicellulosic pentose polymers. |
| PubMed:Phylogenetic analysis of erythritol catabolic loci within the Rhizobiales and proteobacteria. |
| PubMed:A 23Na NMR study of the effect of D(+) and L(-) arabitol on NaDNA in aqueous solution. |
| PubMed:Characterization of an Aspergillus nidulans L-arabitol dehydrogenase mutant. |
| PubMed:Identification of the galactitol dehydrogenase, LadB, that is part of the oxido-reductive D-galactose catabolic pathway in Aspergillus niger. |
| PubMed:A novel major facilitator transporter TrSTR1 is essential for pentose utilization and involved in xylanase induction in Trichoderma reesei. |
| PubMed:Salipiger nanhaiensis sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from deep sea water. |
| PubMed:KLK1 and ZG16B proteins and arginine-proline metabolism identified as novel targets to monitor atherosclerosis, acute coronary syndrome and recovery. |
| PubMed:Biotransformation of various saccharides and production of exopolymeric substances by cloud-borne Bacillus sp. 3B6. |
| PubMed:Crystallization from the amorphous state: nucleation-growth decoupling, polymorphism interplay, and the role of interfaces. |
| PubMed:Alditols and monosaccharides from sorghum vinegar can attenuate platelet aggregation by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-1 and thromboxane-A2 synthase. |
| PubMed:[Biochemical dehydrogenations of saccharides. 6. Notes on the dehydrogenation of L-arabitol by Acetobacter xylinum and on Bertrand's rule]. |
| PubMed:[Adaptation of the yeast Candida tropicalis to L-arabitol]. |
| PubMed:[Oxidation of L-arabitol by a polyalcohol dehydrogenase from sheep seminal vesicles]. |
| PubMed:The isolation of L-arabitol from pentosuric urine. |
| PubMed:FORMATION OF RIBULOSE IN PLANTS FED L-ARABITOL. |
| PubMed:PATHWAYS OF L-ARABITOL AND XYLITOL METABOLISM IN AEROBACTER AEROGENES. |
| PubMed:Xlr1 is involved in the transcriptional control of the pentose catabolic pathway, but not hemi-cellulolytic enzymes in Magnaporthe oryzae. |
| PubMed:A locus necessary for the transport and catabolism of erythritol in Sinorhizobium meliloti. |
| PubMed:Isolation of Actinomyces hyovaginalis from sheep and comparison with isolates obtained from pigs. |
| PubMed:Optimization of arabitol production by karyoductant SP-K 7 of S. cerevisiae V30 and P. stipitis CCY 39501 using response surface methodology. |
| PubMed:Isolation and characterization of two specific regulatory Aspergillus niger mutants shows antagonistic regulation of arabinan and xylan metabolism. |
| PubMed:Metabolic control analysis of Aspergillus niger L-arabinose catabolism. |
| PubMed:Gluconobacter asaii Mason and Claus 1989 is a junior subjective synonym of Gluconobacter cerinus Yamada and Akita 1984. |
| PubMed:The Aspergillus niger D-xylulose kinase gene is co-expressed with genes encoding arabinan degrading enzymes, and is essential for growth on D-xylose and L-arabinose. |
| PubMed:Induction of extracellular arabinases on monomeric substrates in Aspergillus niger. |
| PubMed:Regulation of pentose utilisation by AraR, but not XlnR, differs in Aspergillus nidulans and Aspergillus niger. |
| PubMed:Botrytis cinerea isolates collected from grapes present different requirements for conidia germination. |
| PubMed:Dielectric studies of the mobility in pentitols. |
| PubMed:L-Arabinosuria: a new defect in human pentose metabolism. |
| PubMed:Effect of carbon source on production of alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase by aureobasidium pullulans |
| PubMed:Induction of NADPH-linked D-xylose reductase and NAD-linked xylitol dehydrogenase activities in Pachysolen tannophilus by D-xylose, L-arabinose, or D-galactose. |
| PubMed:Selective inhibition of Klebsiella aerogenes growth on pentoses by pentitols. |
| PubMed:Use of in vivo 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to elucidate L-arabinose metabolism in yeasts. |
| PubMed:Induction of alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase activity by monomeric carbohydrates in Bifidobacterium longum and ubiquity of encoding genes. |
| PubMed:The alternative D-galactose degrading pathway of Aspergillus nidulans proceeds via L-sorbose. |
| PubMed:The effects of polyols on the thermal stability of calf thymus DNA. |
| PubMed:The abfB gene encoding the major alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase of Aspergillus nidulans: nucleotide sequence, regulation and construction of a disrupted strain. |
| PubMed:Extracellular arabinases in Aspergillus nidulans: the effect of different cre mutations on enzyme levels. |
| PubMed:Identification of an L-arabinose reductase gene in Aspergillus niger and its role in L-arabinose catabolism. |
| PubMed:Characterization of xylitol-utilizing mutants of Erwinia uredovora. |
| PubMed:Arabinase gene expression in Aspergillus niger: indications for coordinated regulation. |
| PubMed:Arabinose and xylose fermentation by recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing a fungal pentose utilization pathway. |
| PubMed:Characterisation of a recombinant NADP-dependent glycerol dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter oxydans and its application in the production of L-glyceraldehyde. |
| PubMed:Isolation of an operon involved in xylitol metabolism from a xylitol-utilizing Pantoea ananatis mutant. |
| PubMed:A metabolomic approach to dissecting osmotic stress in the wheat pathogen Stagonospora nodorum. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of (-)-agelastatin A by [3.3] sigmatropic rearrangement of allyl cyanate. |
| PubMed:Slow molecular mobility in the crystalline and amorphous solid states of pentitols: a study by thermally stimulated depolarisation currents and by differential scanning calorimetry. |
| PubMed:New hypoglycaemic agents selected by molecular topology. |
| PubMed:Physico-chemical and transglucosylation properties of recombinant sucrose phosphorylase from Bifidobacterium adolescentis DSM20083. |
| PubMed:Membrane-bound sugar alcohol dehydrogenase in acetic acid bacteria catalyzes L-ribulose formation and NAD-dependent ribitol dehydrogenase is independent of the oxidative fermentation. |
| PubMed:Cross-linked glucose isomerase crystals as a liquid chromatographic separation material. |
| PubMed:An alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase from Penicillium purpurogenum: production, purification and properties. |
| PubMed:Pseudomonas gessardii sp. nov. and Pseudomonas migulae sp. nov., two new species isolated from natural mineral waters. |
| PubMed:Isolation of Aspergillus niger creA mutants and effects of the mutations on expression of arabinases and L-arabinose catabolic enzymes. |
| PubMed:Arabinan degrading enzymes from Aspergillus nidulans: induction and purification. |
| PubMed:Effect of pentoses and pentitols on fermentation of hay by mixed populations of ruminal microorganisms. |
| PubMed:Microbial growth at reduced water activities: some physicochemical properties of compatible solutes. |
| PubMed:[Use of molybdenum media with glycerin and admixtures of unassimilated polyols for differentiating actinomycetes]. |
| PubMed:Conversion of pentoses by yeasts. |
| PubMed:Polyol permeability of the human red cell. Interpretation of glucose transport in terms of a pore. |
| PubMed:Pentose metabolism in Mycobacterium smegmatis: specificity of induction of pentose isomerases. |
| PubMed:Properties of D-arabinose isomerase purified from two strains of Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed:METABOLISM OF PENTOSES AND PENTITOLS BY AEROBACTER AEROGENES. I. DEMONSTRATION OF PENTOSE ISOMERASE, PENTULOKINASE, AND PENTITOL DEHYDROGENASE ENZYME FAMILIES. |
| PubMed:Direct production of L-tagatose from L-psicose by Enterobacter aerogenes 230S. |
| PubMed:Recombinant sucrose phosphorylase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides: characterization, kinetic studies of transglucosylation, and application of immobilised enzyme for production of alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate. |
| PubMed:Production of L-talitol from L-psicose by Metschnikowia koreensis LA1 isolated from soy sauce mash. |
| PubMed:Role of two alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases in arabinoxylan degradation and characteristics of the encoding genes from shochu koji molds, Aspergillus kawachii and Aspergillus awamori. |
| PubMed:Gluconobacter thailandicus sp. nov., an acetic acid bacterium in the alpha-Proteobacteria. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of pentitol metabolism in mammalian tissues provides new insight into disorders of human sugar metabolism. |
| PubMed:Autodisplay of active sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) yields a whole cell biocatalyst for the synthesis of rare sugars. |
| PubMed:Substrate specificity and kinetic mechanism of Escherichia coli ribulokinase. |
| PubMed:L-Arabinose induces synthesis of secreted beta-galactosidase in the filamentous fungus penicillium canescens |
| PubMed:Burkholderia graminis sp. nov., a rhizospheric Burkholderia species, and reassessment of [Pseudomonas] phenazinium, [Pseudomonas] pyrrocinia and [Pseudomonas] glathei as Burkholderia. |
| PubMed:Arabinoxylan degradation by fungi: characterization of the arabinoxylan-arabinofuranohydrolase encoding genes from Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus tubingensis. |
| PubMed:Molecular cloning, expression and structure of the endo-1,5-alpha-L-arabinase gene of Aspergillus niger. |
| PubMed:Cloning of the Aspergillus niger gene encoding alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase A. |
| PubMed:Structure of the O-specific polysaccharide containing pentitol phosphate, isolated from Hafnia alvei strain PCM 1191 lipopolysaccharide. |
| PubMed:Induction and regulation of D-xylose catabolizing enzymes in Fusarium oxysporum. |
| PubMed:Detection and characterization of sorbitol dehydrogenase from apple callus tissue. |
| PubMed:Acquisition of ability to utilize Xylitol: disadvantages of a constitutive catabolic pathway in Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed:Growth on D-arabitol of a mutant strain of Escherichia coli K12 using a novel dehydrogenase and enzymes related to L-1,2-propanediol and D-xylose metabolism. |
| PubMed:Identification of ribitol phosphate as a constituent of the lipopolysaccharide from Proteus mirabilis, Strain D52. |
| PubMed:METABOLISM OF PENTOSES AND PENTITOLS BY AEROBACTER AEROGENES. II. MECHANISM OF ACQUISITION OF KINASE, ISOMERASE, AND DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY. |
| PubMed:Polyol dehydrogenases of Azotobacter agilis. |
| PubMed:Numerical and genetic analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading mycobacteria. |
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L-Arabitol has been reported in pentosuric acidemia (PMID 13525419). L-Arabinosinuia has been described in a patient, presented at the age of 16 months with delayed motor development and facial dysmorphism. (PMID 12359133) Congenital liver cirrhosis has been recently described in a patient with highly elevated plasma and urine levels of arabitol due to transaldolase deficiency. (Inherit Metab Dis 23(Suppl. 1):172, 2000.) [HMDB]
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3D/inchi