EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

cyanamide
hydrogen cyanamide

Supplier Sponsors

Name:cyanamide
CAS Number: 420-04-2Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):32729-71-8
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:206-992-3
FDA UNII: 21CP7826LC
Nikkaji Web:J2.584D
Beilstein Number:1732569
MDL:MFCD00007572
XlogP3-AA:-0.30 (est)
Molecular Weight:42.04094000
Formula:C H2 N2
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:colorless deliquescent crystals (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 44.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 258.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure:0.014000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point:> 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): -0.820
Soluble in:
 water, 5.00E+05 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
 water, 6.515e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Cyanamide Purity >98%
Charkit Chemical
CYANAMIDE 50%
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Cyanamide ≥98%
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Cyanamide 99%
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-cat LD50 100 mg/kg
"Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 40, 1982.

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 200 mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD277-689

oral-mouse LD50 388 mg/kg
"Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 40, 1982.

oral-rabbit LD50 150 mg/kg
"Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 40, 1982.

intravenous-rat LD50 56 mg/kg
"Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 40, 1982.

oral-rat LD50 125 mg/kg
"Merck Index; an Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals", 11th ed., Rahway, NJ 07065, Merck & Co., Inc. 1989Vol. 11, Pg. 418, 1989.

unreported-rat LD50 280 mg/kg
"Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 190, 1969.

intraperitoneal-rat LDLo 200 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: COMA SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MIOSIS (PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION): EYE GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 54, Pg. 254, 1943.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 590 mg/kg
"Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 190, 1969.

skin-rat LD50 84 mg/kg
"Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 40, 1982.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-rat LCLo 86 mg/m3/4H
"Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 40, 1982.

 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for cyanamide usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for cyanamide flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for cyanamide according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search
NIOSH Pocket Guide:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):420-04-2
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :9864
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
cyanamide
Chemidplus:0000420042
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:420-04-2
 
References:
 cyanamide
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:420-04-2
Pubchem (cid):9864
Pubchem (sid):134973807
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
Metabolomics Database:Search
UM BBD:Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C01566
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2926.90.5050
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
•cyanamide is sold as anhydrous, aqueous 50%, and calcium cyanamide. anhydrous and aqueous 50% cyanamide contain a buffering additive, usually 2% sodium biphosphate to stabilize the ph and prevent formation of dicyanamide and urea. •emulsifiable concentrate •cyanamide in 50% aqueous solution: cyanamide = 50%; dicyandiamide, urea, and related compounds max. 4%; iron max. 300 mgl; calcium max. 100 mgl; stabilizer max. 2%. •cyanamide, crystalline, min 98%; dicyandiamide max. 1%; water max. •dormex (alzchem trostburg gmbh) cyanamide 50% •duomax (green trees and plants llc) cyanamide 50% •krop-max (zhejiang tide cropscience co., ltd) cyanamide 50%
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 carbamonitrile
 carbimide
 carbodiamide
 carbodiimide
N-cyanoamine
 cyanogen nitride
 cyanogenamide
 dormex
 hydrogen cyanamide
 nitrogen lime
 

Articles:

PubMed:High Electrocatalytic and Wettable Nitrogen-Doped Microwave-Exfoliated Graphene Nanosheets as Counter Electrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.
PubMed:catena-Poly[[(N,N-di-methyl-cyanamide-κN)lithium]-μ3-bromido].
PubMed:Combination of Carbon Nitride and Carbon Nanotubes: Synergistic Catalysts for Energy Conversion.
PubMed:Phytotoxic cyanamide affects maize (Zea mays) root growth and root tip function: from structure to gene expression.
PubMed:Preparation and reactivity towards hydrazines of bis(cyanamide) and bis(cyanoguanidine) complexes of the iron triad.
PubMed:Origin of the enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of CNT modified g-C3N4 for H2 production.
PubMed:Allergic dermatitis from cyanamide for chronic alcoholism detoxification.
PubMed:The dormancy-breaking stimuli "chilling, hypoxia and cyanamide exposure" up-regulate the expression of α-amylase genes in grapevine buds.
PubMed:Alcohol-induced autophagy contributes to loss in skeletal muscle mass.
PubMed:[Cyanamide-ethanol reaction induced shock: report of a case and literature review].
PubMed:[Determination of cyanamide in workplace air by high-performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:Syntheses of (3) H-labeled, (14) C-labeled, and (2) H4 -labeled SCH 444877, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors.
PubMed:Phenylcyanamide ligand control of photo-induced linkage isomerism.
PubMed:Tailoring the mesoporous texture of graphitic carbon nitride.
PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 partly mediates hypotensive effect of nitrite on l-NAME-induced hypertension in normoxic rat.
PubMed:Cyanamide route to calcium-manganese oxide foams for water oxidation.
PubMed:Decarboxylative palladium(II)-catalyzed synthesis of aryl amidines from aryl carboxylic acids: development and mechanistic investigation.
PubMed:Solvent-templated supramolecular isomerism in 2D coordination polymer constructed by Ni(II)2Co(II) nodes and dicyanamido spacers: drastic change in magnetic behaviours.
PubMed:Synthesis of a base-free hafnium nitride from N2 cleavage: a versatile platform for dinitrogen functionalization.
PubMed:Expression and genomic structure of the dormancy-associated MADS box genes MADS13 in Japanese pears (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) that differ in their chilling requirement for endodormancy release.
PubMed:Active and stable carbon nanotube/nanoparticle composite electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction.
PubMed:[Reduction in alcohol consumption: therapeutic goal in alcohol dependence treatment].
PubMed:Opposite motor responses elicited by ethanol in the posterior VTA: the role of acetaldehyde and the non-metabolized fraction of ethanol.
PubMed:Cross-linked g-C3 N4 /rGO nanocomposites with tunable band structure and enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity.
PubMed:Targeting ALDH1A1 to treat pigmentary disorders.
PubMed:Effects of cyanamide, an aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 inhibitor, on glyceryl trinitrate- and isosorbide dinitrate-induced vasodilation in rabbit excised aorta and in anesthetized whole animal.
PubMed:Rapid detection of economic adulterants in fresh milk by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 inhibition blocks remote preconditioning in experimental and human models.
PubMed:Rotation and rotation-vibration spectroscopy of the 0+-0- inversion doublet in deuterated cyanamide.
PubMed:9-cis retinoic acid is the ALDH1A1 product that stimulates melanogenesis.
PubMed:Isoflurane preconditioning confers cardioprotection by activation of ALDH2.
PubMed:Inhibition of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) root growth by cyanamide is not always accompanied with enhancement of ROS production.
PubMed:An acid catalyzed reversible ring-opening/ring-closure reaction involving a cyano-rhodamine spirolactam.
PubMed:Iron-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction of diynes and cyanamides at room temperature.
PubMed:Detection of potential TNA and RNA nucleoside precursors in a prebiotic mixture by pure shift diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed:Phenylcyanamidoruthenium scorpionate complexes.
PubMed:Synthesis of novel phosphorylated guanidine derivatives from cyanamide and their anti-inflammatory activity.
PubMed:[Effects of high temperature and hydrogen cyanamide on dormant nectarine's floral bud respiratory metabolism].
PubMed:Effect of guanidinylation on the properties of poly(2-aminoethylmethacrylate)-based antibacterial materials.
PubMed:Acrolein and chloroacetaldehyde: an examination of the cell and cell-free biomarkers of toxicity.
PubMed:Quantification of canavanine, 2-aminoethanol, and cyanamide in Aphis craccivora and its host plants, Robinia pseudoacacia and Vicia angustifolia: effects of these compounds on larval survivorship of Harmonia axyridis.
PubMed:5(4H)-oxazolones as intermediates in the carbodiimide- and cyanamide-promoted peptide activations in aqueous solution.
PubMed:Synthesis and crystal structure of cubic Ca16Si17N34.
PubMed:Rearrangements of N-acyl isothioureas. Alternate access to acylguanidines from cyanamides.
PubMed:Chemistry of transition metal carbene complexes: nucleophilic substitution reactions of cyanamide anion to Fischer carbene complexes.
PubMed:Nitrogen-doped graphene and its iron-based composite as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction.
PubMed:[Determination of calcium cyanamide in air of workplace by spectrophotometry].
PubMed:Inhibition of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) root growth by cyanamide is due to altered cell division, phytohormone balance and expansin gene expression.
PubMed:Iron-catalyzed formation of 2-aminopyridines from diynes and cyanamides.
PubMed:Multicomponent assembly of proposed DNA precursors in water.
PubMed:Cyanamide-mediated Inhibition of N-acetyltransferase 1.
PubMed:Quantification of cyanamide in young seedlings of Vicia species, Lens culinaris, and Robinia pseudo-acacia by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Porous graphitic carbon nitride synthesized via direct polymerization of urea for efficient sunlight-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production.
PubMed:Continuous synthesis of peralkylated imidazoles and their transformation into ionic liquids with improved (electro)chemical stabilities.
PubMed:cis-Bis[(4-nitro-phen-yl)cyanamido-κN(1)]bis-(1,10-phenanthroline-κ(2)N,N')nickel(II) methanol monosolvate.
PubMed:Cyanamide potentiates the ethanol-induced impairment of receptor-mediated endocytosis in a recombinant hepatic cell line expressing alcohol dehydrogenase activity.
PubMed:Direct palladium(II)-catalyzed synthesis of arylamidines from aryltrifluoroborates.
PubMed:Hypoxia and hydrogen cyanamide induce bud-break and up-regulate hypoxic responsive genes (HRG) and VvFT in grapevine-buds.
PubMed:Analysis of responses to glyceryl trinitrate and sodium nitrite in the intact chest rat.
PubMed:Endogenous acetaldehyde toxicity during antral follicular development in the mouse ovary.
PubMed:(Z)-N-{3-[(2-Chloro-1,3-thia-zol-5-yl)meth-yl]-1,3-thia-zolidin-2-yl-idene}cyanamide.
PubMed:Enhanced catabolism to acetaldehyde in rostral ventrolateral medullary neurons accounts for the pressor effect of ethanol in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
PubMed:Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 4-chloro-2-mercaptobenzenesulfonamide derivatives.
PubMed:Bis(cyanamide-κN)[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenol-κN]bis-(nitrato-κO)copper(II).
PubMed:Insight into hydrazinium nitrates, azides, dicyanamide, and 5-azidotetrazolate ionic materials from simulations and experiments.
PubMed:Reaction of an osmium(VI) nitrido complex with cyanide: formation and reactivity of an osmium(III) hydrogen cyanamide complex.
PubMed:Fast and exothermic reaction of CO2 and Li3N into C-N-containing solid materials.
PubMed:DORMEX-hydrogen cyanamide poisoning.
PubMed:Generation of melamine polymer condensates upon hypergolic ignition of dicyanamide ionic liquids.
PubMed:Cytochromes P450 catalyze the reduction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes.
PubMed:(Z)-N-{3-[(6-Chloro-pyridin-3-yl)meth-yl]-1,3-thia-zolidin-2-yl-idene}cyanamide.
PubMed:Chlorotrimethylsilane activation of acylcyanamides for the synthesis of mono-N-acylguanidines.
PubMed:Cyanamide mode of action during inhibition of onion (Allium cepa L.) root growth involves disturbances in cell division and cytoskeleton formation.
PubMed:d-d Spectra of transition-metal carbodiimides and hydrocyanamides as derived from many-particle effective Hamiltonian calculations.
PubMed:Hydrogencyanamido bridged multinuclear copper(II) complexes: from strong antiferromagnetic couplings to weak ferromagnetic couplings.
PubMed:Expression analysis of phytochromes A, B and floral integrator genes during the entry and exit of grapevine-buds from endodormancy.
PubMed:Expressional regulation of PpDAM5 and PpDAM6, peach (Prunus persica) dormancy-associated MADS-box genes, by low temperature and dormancy-breaking reagent treatment.
PubMed:Glutamate NMDA receptor dysregulation in Parkinson's disease with dyskinesias.
PubMed:Theoretical mechanistic study on the reaction of CN radical with HNCN.
PubMed:The chemistry of nitroxyl-releasing compounds.
PubMed:Photocontrollable nitric oxide (NO) and nitroxyl (HNO) donors and their release mechanisms.
PubMed:Facile preparation of mesoporous titanium nitride microspheres for electrochemical energy storage.
PubMed:Synthesis of ordered porous graphitic-C3N4 and regularly arranged Ta3N5 nanoparticles by using self-assembled silica nanospheres as a primary template.
PubMed:Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests.
PubMed:Insight into the phase equilibrium phenomena of systems containing dienes and dicyanamide ionic liquids as a new potential application.
PubMed:[Synthetic studies on kinamycin antibiotics].
PubMed:Developing click reactions of a 3-ferrocenyl-2H-azaphosphirene complex.
PubMed:Carbon sources of natural cyanamide in Vicia villosa subsp. varia.
PubMed:Structural analysis, spectroscopic, and magnetic properties of the 1D triple-bridged compounds [M(dca)2(bpa)] (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Zn; dca = dicyanamide; bpa = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) and the 3D [Ni(dca)(bpa)2]dca·6H2O.
PubMed:Molecular characterization and enzymatic hydrolysis of naringin extracted from kinnow peel waste.
PubMed:Theoretical studies on the formation mechanism and explosive performance of nitro-substituted 1,3,5-triazines.
PubMed:Directed assembly and characterization of 1D polymers based on [M(II)(BMA)]2+ node (M = Cu, Mn, Ni and Zn; BMA = N,N-bis (benzimidazol-2-yl-methyl)amine) with linear bridging dicyanamide and terephthalate ligands.
PubMed:Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase mediates vasodilator responses of glyceryl trinitrate and sodium nitrite in the pulmonary vascular bed of the rat.
PubMed:Oxidative heme protein-mediated nitroxyl (HNO) generation.
PubMed:Novel access to azaphosphiridine complexes and first applications using Brønsted acid-induced ring expansion reactions.
PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 knockout accentuates ethanol-induced cardiac depression: role of protein phosphatases.
PubMed:An FTIR study of the induction and release of kiwifruit buds from dormancy.
PubMed:Therapeutic utility and medicinal chemistry of cathepsin C inhibitors.
PubMed:Radical migration of substituents of aryl groups on quinazolinones derived from N-acyl cyanamides.
PubMed:Radical synthesis of guanidines from N-acyl cyanamides.
PubMed:(Z)-N-[3-(4-Bromo-benzo-yl)-1,3-thia-zolidin-2-yl-idene]cyanamide.
PubMed:(Z)-N-[3-(Phenyl-sulfon-yl)thia-zolidin-2-yl-idene]cyanamide.
PubMed:(Z)-N-{3-[1-(4-Chloro-phen-yl)eth-yl]thia-zolidin-2-yl-idene}cyanamide.
PubMed:catena-Poly[[(dimethyl-formamide-κO)cobalt(II)]-bis-[μ-(4-nitro-phenyl)-cyanamido]-κN:N;κN:N].
PubMed:(Z)-N-(3-Nicotinoyl-1,3-thia-zolidin-2-yl-idene)cyanamide.
PubMed:Vascular responses to nitrite are mediated by xanthine oxidoreductase and mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase in the rat.
PubMed:1,3-Diazepanes of natural product-like complexity from cyanamide-induced rearrangement of epoxy-delta-lactams.
PubMed:Short and general procedure for synthesizing cis-1,2-fused 1,3-oxathiolan-, 1,3-oxaselenolan-, and 1,3-oxazolidin-2-imine carbohydrate derivatives.
PubMed:Direct C-H arylation and alkenylation of 1-substituted tetrazoles: phosphine as stabilizing factor.
PubMed:Synthesis of 2-thio- and 2-oxoimidazoles via cascade addition-cycloisomerization reactions of propargylcyanamides.
PubMed:Highly efficient cyanoimidation of aldehydes.
PubMed:On the mechanism of urea-induced titania modification.
PubMed:Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of isoamyl acetate in an ionic liquid/n-heptane two-phase system at the microreactor scale.
PubMed:[Fatal calcium cyanide and ethyl alcohol abuse: Is there an antidote?].
PubMed:Ground-glass-like hepatocellular inclusions in the course of adult-onset Still's disease.
PubMed:Intramolecular transformations of 3-cyanoamino- and 3-cyanoimino-1,2-diferrocenylcyclopropenes.
PubMed:Acetaldehyde and the hypothermic effects of ethanol in mice.
PubMed:Disulfiram-like syndrome after hydrogen cyanamide professional skin exposure: two case reports in France.
PubMed:Gene-expression profiling of grape bud response to two alternative dormancy-release stimuli expose possible links between impaired mitochondrial activity, hypoxia, ethylene-ABA interplay and cell enlargement.
PubMed:A rapid transcriptional activation is induced by the dormancy-breaking chemical hydrogen cyanamide in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) buds.
PubMed:Inhibitory effect of somatostatin-14 on L-type voltage-gated calcium channels in cultured cone photoreceptors requires intracellular calcium.
PubMed:Dicopper(II) trihydroxide cyanoureate dihydrate.
PubMed:Comparing the role of glutathione-S-transferase and mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase in nitroglycerin biotransformation and the correlation with calcitonin gene-related peptide.
PubMed:Synthesis of 1,3-amino alcohol derivatives via a silicon-mediated ring-opening of substituted piperidines.
PubMed:Rapid quantification of cyanamide by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography in fertilizer, soil or plant samples.
PubMed:Safe transport of cyanamide.
PubMed:Collagen- and gelatine-based films sealing vascular prostheses: evaluation of the degree of crosslinking for optimal blood impermeability.
PubMed:Synthesis of activated pyrimidine ribonucleotides in prebiotically plausible conditions.
PubMed:Polymer-assisted iron oxide magnetic nanoparticle immobilized keratinase.
PubMed:[Autolitic carbimide-alcohol reaction with fatal outcome].
PubMed:Addition-hydroamination reactions of propargyl cyanamides: rapid access to highly substituted 2-aminoimidazoles.
PubMed:Molecular cloning and oxidative modification of human lens ALDH1A1: implication in impaired detoxification of lipid aldehydes.
PubMed:Effects of calcium cyanamide on soil microbial communities and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumberinum.
PubMed:A novel reactivity mode for metal-activated dialkylcyanamide species: addition of N,N'-diphenylguanidine to a cis-(R2NCN)2Pt(II) center giving an eight-membered chelated platinaguanidine.
PubMed:Beta-Ca3N2, a metastable nitride in the system Ca-N.
PubMed:Studies on the residue of hydrogen cyanamide in grape berries.
PubMed:N-CN bond cleavage of cyanamides by a transition-metal complex.
PubMed:N-acyldihydropyridones as synthetic intermediates. A stereoselective synthesis of acyclic amino alcohols containing multiple chiral centers.
PubMed:The adverse effects of hydrogen cyanamide on human health: an evaluation of inquiries to the New Zealand National Poisons Centre.
PubMed:Contact dermatitis in dairy cattle caused by calcium cyanamide.
PubMed:Facile cyanamide-ammonia coupling mediated by cis- and trans-[PtIIL2] centers and giving metal-bound guanidines.
PubMed:Activation of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 reduces ischemic damage to the heart.
PubMed:Biodegradation of oxygenated and non-oxygenated imidazolium-based ionic liquids in soil.
PubMed:High-surface-area TiO2 and TiN as catalysts for the C-C coupling of alcohols and ketones.
PubMed:Atom efficient cyclotrimerization of dimethylcyanamide catalyzed by aluminium amide: a combined experimental and theoretical investigation.
PubMed:Role of acetaldehyde in ethanol-induced elevation of the neuroactive steroid 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one in rats.
PubMed:Modulation of the neuronal response to ischaemia by somatostatin analogues in wild-type and knock-out mouse retinas.
PubMed:Characterization of a new antifungal lipid transfer protein from wheat.
PubMed:Stereoselective synthesis of acyclic amino alcohols via von Braun ring opening of chiral piperidines.
PubMed:Tolerance to disulfiram induced by chronic alcohol intake in the rat.
PubMed:Allergic contact dermatitis with a fertilizer containing hydrogen cyanamide (Dormex).
PubMed:Similar mechanisms might be triggered by alternative external stimuli that induce dormancy release in grape buds.
PubMed:Differential phosphorylation of translation initiation regulators 4EBP1, S6k1, and Erk 1/2 following inhibition of alcohol metabolism in mouse heart.
PubMed:Inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 attenuates vasodilatory action of nitroglycerin in human veins.
PubMed:The search for a potentially prebiotic synthesis of nucleotides via arabinose-3-phosphate and its cyanamide derivative.
PubMed:Effect of the expression of cyanamide hydratase on metabolites in cyanamide-treated soybean plants kept in the light or dark.
PubMed:N-[(Z)-3-(4-Chloro-benzo-yl)-1,3-thia-zolidin-2-yl-idene]cyanamide.
PubMed:8-Quinolylguanidinium chloride.
PubMed:Limited distribution of natural cyanamide in higher plants: occurrence in Vicia villosa subsp. varia, V. cracca, and Robinia pseudo-acacia.
PubMed:Pyrimidine acyclo-C-nucleosides by ring transformations of 2-formyl-L-arabinal.
PubMed:PPARalpha and PPARbeta are differentially affected by ethanol and the ethanol metabolite acetaldehyde in the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.
PubMed:Ammonium chloride promoted three-component synthesis of 5-iminooxazoline and its subsequent transformation to macrocyclodepsipeptide.
PubMed:Effects of cyanamide and acetaldehyde accumulation on the locomotor stimulant and sedative effects of ethanol in mice.
PubMed:Involvement of calcium signalling in dormancy release of grape buds.
PubMed:Reactions of (benzamidomethyl)triethylammonium chloride with some inorganic nucleophiles in aqueous media.
PubMed:First dicyanamide-bridged spin-crossover coordination polymer: synthesis, structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic studies.
PubMed:Synthesis and reactivities of a bis(cyanamido)-capped triruthenium complex.
PubMed:Lafora-like ground-glass inclusions in hepatocytes of pediatric patients: a report of two cases.
PubMed:Cutaneous reactions simulating erythema multiforme and Stevens Johnson syndrome due to occupational exposure to a plant-growth regulator.
PubMed:Site-directed mutagenesis, heterologous expression of cyanamide hydratase gene and antimicrobial activity of cyanamide.
PubMed:Characterizing the cooperativity in H-bonded amino structures.
PubMed:Microsolvation of the dicyanamide anion: [N(CN)(2)(-)](H(2)O)n (n = 0-12).
PubMed:Cytochromes P450 catalyze oxidation of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes.
PubMed:Catalase mediates acetaldehyde formation in the striatum of free-moving rats.
PubMed:Alcoholic myopathy and acetaldehyde.
PubMed:Ethanol and acetaldehyde: in vivo quantitation and effects on cholinergic function in rat brain.
PubMed:Decrease in endogenous CGRP release in nitroglycerin tolerance: role of ALDH-2.
PubMed:Extraction and separation of Pd(II), Pt(IV), Fe(III), Zn(II), Cu(II) and Ag(I) from hydrochloric acid solutions with selected cyanamides as novel extractants.
PubMed:In vitro and in vivo characterization of [3H]CNS-5161--a use-dependent ligand for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in rat brain.
PubMed:Evaluation of a diverse set of potential P1 carboxylic acid bioisosteres in hepatitis C virus NS3 protease inhibitors.
PubMed:Stable P-heterocyclic carbenes: scope and limitations.
PubMed:Equilibrium vs ground-state planarity of the CONH linkage.
PubMed:Problem drinking in relation to treatment outcome among opiate addicts in methadone maintenance treatment.
PubMed:[Disulfiram-induced delirium: a case report].
PubMed:Mechanism of the sulfurisation of phosphines and phosphites using 3-amino-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-thione (xanthane hydride).
PubMed:Geometry dependence of spin-spin couplings in cyanamide by DFT analysis.
PubMed:Use of fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to follow the heterocumulene aided thermal dehydration of phthalic and naphthalic acids.
PubMed:Exploratory studies to investigate a linked prebiotic origin of RNA and coded peptides. 4th Communication. Further observations concerning pyrimidine nucleoside synthesis by stepwise nucleobase assembly.
PubMed:Exploratory studies to investigate a linked prebiotic origin of RNA and coded peptides. 3rd communication. Behaviour of 5-amino-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile derivatives.
PubMed:[Acetaldehyde syndrome after laboral exposition to hydrogen cyanamide].
PubMed:Radical cyclization of N-acylcyanamides: total synthesis of luotonin A.
PubMed:Ethanol-induced apoptosis in polarized hepatic cells possibly through regulation of the Fas pathway.
PubMed:Binge ethanol administration enhances the MDMA-induced long-term 5-HT neurotoxicity in rat brain.
PubMed:Changes in cholinergic function in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of rat exposed to ethanol and acetaldehyde.
PubMed:Liver glycogen bodies: ground-glass hepatocytes in transplanted patients.
PubMed:Syntheses and structural properties of rare earth carbodiimides.
PubMed:Quantification of cyanamide contents in herbaceous plants.
PubMed:Ground-glass, polyglucosan-like hepatocellular inclusions: A "new" diagnostic entity.
PubMed:Adverse hepatic reactions associated with calcium carbimide and disulfiram therapy: is there still a role for these drugs?
PubMed:Molecular structure, vibrational spectra and photochemistry of 2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-amine in solid argon.
PubMed:Carbodiimide production from cyanamide by UV irradiation and thermal reaction on amorphous water ice.
PubMed:Alcohol alters skeletal muscle heat shock protein gene expression in rats: these effects are moderated by sex, raised endogenous acetaldehyde, and starvation.
PubMed:Synthesis and in vitro antitumor activity of novel series 2-benzylthio-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide derivatives.
PubMed:Crystal structures of extended europium cyanamide-carbodiimide compounds derived from different reaction conditions: temperature-controlled syntheses of In(0.08)Eu4(NCN)3I3, Eu8I9(CN)(NCN)3, and In(0.28)Eu12(NCN)5I(14.91).
PubMed:Structures of heterogeneous proton-bond dimers with a high dipole moment monomer: covalent vs electrostatic interactions.
PubMed:Evidence of cyanamide production in hairy vetch Vicia villosa.
PubMed:Rosiglitazone relieves acute ethanol-induced hangover in Sprague-Dawley rats.
PubMed:The effect of ethanol, ethanol metabolizing enzyme inhibitors, and Vitamin E on regulating glutathione, glutathione S-transferase, and S-adenosylmethionine in mouse primary hepatocyte.
PubMed:[Carbimide overdosage: description of a case and review of the literature].
PubMed:A concise total synthesis of naamidine A.
PubMed:Follow-up of 180 alcoholic patients for up to 7 years after outpatient treatment: impact of alcohol deterrents on outcome.
PubMed:Differential regulation of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA expression in hypothalamus and anterior pituitary following repeated cyanamide with ethanol administration.
PubMed:Direct quantitative determination of cyanamide by stable isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Synthesis of jenamidines A1/A2.
PubMed:Expression of a fungal cyanamide hydratase in transgenic soybean detoxifies cyanamide in tissue culture and in planta to provide cyanamide resistance.
PubMed:Microtubules are more stable and more highly acetylated in ethanol-treated hepatic cells.
PubMed:Protein adduct species in muscle and liver of rats following acute ethanol administration.
PubMed:Allergic contact dermatitis from cyanamide.
PubMed:Cyanamide-induced aplastic anemia.
PubMed:A theoretical study on the structures and energetics of hypothetical TiM(NCN)3 compounds of the 3d transition metals.
PubMed:Dissociation between the locomotor and anxiolytic effects of acetaldehyde in the elevated plus-maze: evidence that acetaldehyde is not involved in the anxiolytic effects of ethanol in mice.
PubMed:Design, synthesis and antiviral activity of novel 4,5-disubstituted 7-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazines and the novel 3-amino-5-methyl-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)- and 3-amino-5-methyl-1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,5-dihydro-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexaazaacenaphthylene as analogues of triciribine.
PubMed:Acyclic cyanamide-based inhibitors of cathepsin K.
PubMed:Update: hydrogen cyanamide-related illnesses--Italy, 2002-2004.
PubMed:Possible role of catalase in post-dormancy bud break in grapevines.
PubMed:Physicochemical characterisation of residual hemicelluloses isolated with cyanamide-activated hydrogen peroxide from organosolv pre-treated wheat straw.
PubMed:Inhibition of acetaldehyde metabolism decreases acetylcholine release in medial frontal cortex of freely moving rats.
PubMed:Novel and potent cyclic cyanamide-based cathepsin K inhibitors.
PubMed:Molecular mechanisms of alcoholic fatty liver: role of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins.
PubMed:Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome due to cyanamide associated with multiple reactivation of human herpesviruses.
PubMed:Comparative effect of cyanamide and sodium nitroprusside on indolamine and lipid peroxidation levels in rat brain.
PubMed:Role of aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes in the defense of rat lens and human lens epithelial cells against oxidative stress.
PubMed:Brain catalase activity inhibition as well as opioid receptor antagonism increases ethanol-induced HPA axis activation.
PubMed:Ferromagnetic interaction in mu1,3-cyanamido-derived copper(II) cryptates.
PubMed:Cobalt-mediated cyclotrimerisation of bis-alkynes and cyanamides.
PubMed:Nitrosative guanine deamination: ab initio study of deglycation of N-protonated 5-cyanoimino-4-oxomethylene-4,5-dihydroimidazoles.
PubMed:Failure of ethanol and acetaldehyde to alter in vivo norepinephrine release in the striatum and hippocampus of rats.
PubMed:Pyrazolylborate-zinc alkoxide complexes. 3. Acid-base reactions.
PubMed:Selective derivatization and sequestration of ribose from a prebiotic mix.
PubMed:Role of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase in nitroglycerin-induced vasodilation of coronary and systemic vessels: an intact canine model.
PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase, nitric oxide synthase and superoxide in ex vivo nitrate tolerance in rat aorta.
PubMed:Eu K-XAFS of europium dioxymono-cyanamide with the conversion He+ ion yield method.
PubMed:Aerobic composting of chips from clear-cut trees with various co-materials.
PubMed:Experimental study of water-ice catalyzed thermal isomerization of cyanamide into carbodiimide: implication for prebiotic chemistry.
PubMed:Acetaldehyde accumulation suppresses Kupffer cell release of TNF-Alpha and modifies acute hepatic inflammation in rats.
PubMed:Inhibition of cardiac myocyte contraction by 4-hydroxy-trans-2-nonenal.
PubMed:Exceptionally stable, hollow tubular metal-organic architectures: synthesis, characterization, and solid-state transformation study.
PubMed:Normal coordinate analyses of 3,5-dichlorophenylcyanamide.
PubMed:Outer sphere perturbation of delocalized mixed-valence complexes.
PubMed:Generation of aldehyde-derived protein modifications in ethanol-exposed heart.
PubMed:Brain mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase: relation to acetaldehyde aversion in low-alcohol-drinking (UChA) and high-alcohol-drinking (UChB) rats.
PubMed:5-cyanoimino-4-oxomethylene-4,5-dihydroimidazole and nitrosative guanine deamination. A theoretical study of geometries, electronic structures, and N-protonation.
PubMed:Microdialysis for the determination of acetaldehyde and ethanol concentrations in the striatum of freely moving rats.
PubMed:[Renal and hepatic failure secondary to cyanamide].
PubMed:Use of an "acetaldehyde clamp" in the determination of low-KM aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in H4-II-E-C3 rat hepatoma cells.
PubMed:Role of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase in nitrate tolerance.
PubMed:In vivo study of salsolinol produced by a high concentration of acetaldehyde in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of free-moving rats.
PubMed:Effect of different doses of cyanamide on striatal salsolinol formation after ethanol treatment.
PubMed:Melem (2,5,8-triamino-tri-s-triazine), an important intermediate during condensation of melamine rings to graphitic carbon nitride: synthesis, structure determination by X-ray powder diffractometry, solid-state NMR, and theoretical studies.
PubMed:Cyanamide or disulfiram in the treatment of adolescent alcohol misusers?
PubMed:Experimental and quantum-chemical studies on the thermochemical stabilities of mercury carbodiimide and mercury cyanamide.
PubMed:Allelopathy in the natural and agricultural ecosystems and isolation of potent allelochemicals from Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) and Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa).
PubMed:Application of allelochemicals to agriculture.
PubMed:Acute and chronic effects of alcohol exposure on skeletal muscle c-myc, p53, and Bcl-2 mRNA expression.
PubMed:Occupational airborne contact allergy to cyanamide and dibenzyl phosphite.
PubMed:Fatty acid profile in skeletal muscle of the rat in response to acute (2.5 hours) and prolonged (6 weeks) ethanol-dosage.
PubMed:Alcohol potentiates hepatitis C virus replicon expression.
PubMed:Acetylation of histone H3 at lysine 9 by ethanol in rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:Synthesis of cytidine ribonucleotides by stepwise assembly of the heterocycle on a sugar phosphate.
PubMed:Metabolism of lipid derived aldehyde, 4-hydroxynonenal in human lens epithelial cells and rat lens.
PubMed:First isolation of natural cyanamide as a possible allelochemical from hairy vetch Vicia villosa.
PubMed:Dihydropiperazine neonicotinoid compounds. Synthesis and insecticidal activity.
PubMed:Hydroxyurea is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
PubMed:In vivo formation of salsolinol induced by high acetaldehyde concentration in rat striatum employing microdialysis.
PubMed:Acute exposure to the nutritional toxin alcohol reduces brain protein synthesis in vivo.
PubMed:Synthesis of aminonicotinonitriles and diaminopyridines through base-catalyzed ring transformation of 2H-pyran-2-ones.
PubMed:Role of acetaldehyde in ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversion in rats.
PubMed:Mixed dinitrogen-organocyanamide complexes of molybdenum(0) and their protic conversion into hydrazide and amidoazavinylidene derivatives.
PubMed:Modulating carbonyl cytotoxicity in intact rat hepatocytes by inhibiting carbonyl metabolizing enzymes. II. Aromatic aldehydes.
PubMed:Comparison of cyanamide and placebo in the treatment of alcohol dependence of adolescents.
PubMed:Molecular modeling of potential new and selective PET radiotracers for the serotonin transporter. Positron Emission Tomography.
PubMed:Microperoxidase 8 catalysed nitrogen oxides formation from oxidation of N-hydroxyguanidines by hydrogen peroxide.
PubMed:2-pyrazinylnitrene and 4-pyrimidylnitrene. Ring expansion to 1,3,5-triazacyclohepta-1,2,4,6-tetraene and ring opening to (2-Isocyanovinyl)carbodiimide.
PubMed:A rare example of a rearrangement involving four structural isomers: alpha-phosphinonitrile/C-phosphinoketenimine/1-aza-4- phosphabutadiene/1,2-dihydro-1,2-azaphosphete.
PubMed:Novel and efficient synthesis of 4-dimethylamino-2-glycosylaminoquinazolines by cyclodesulfurization of glycosyl thioureas with dimethylcyanamide.
PubMed:Alcohol-induced increases in insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 are partially mediated by TNF.
PubMed:Synthesis of allyl cyanamides and N-cyanoindoles via the palladium-catalyzed three-component coupling reaction.
PubMed:Use of dipotassium cyanamide for the synthesis of cyanoimido (NCN2-) complexes of tungsten and cobalt.
PubMed:Side-chain metabolism of propranolol: involvement of monoamine oxidase and mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase in the metabolism of N-desisopropylpropranolol to naphthoxylactic acid in rat liver.
PubMed:On the role of monoamine oxidase-A for the maintenance of the volitional consumption of ethanol in two different rat models.
PubMed:An efficient and large-scale enantioselective synthesis of PNP405: a purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitor.
PubMed:Effects of acetaldehyde on c-fos mRNA induction in the paraventricular nucleus following ethanol administration.
PubMed:Michaelis-Menten elimination kinetics of acetaldehyde during ethanol oxidation.
PubMed:Generation of protein adducts with malondialdehyde and acetaldehyde in muscles with predominantly type I or type II fibers in rats exposed to ethanol and the acetaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor cyanamide.
PubMed:Synthesis, structure determination, and quantum-chemical characterization of an alternate HgNCN polymorph.
PubMed:Rapid, clean, and mild O-acetylation of alcohols and carbohydrates in an ionic liquid.
PubMed:Convenient syntheses of symmetrical and unsymmetrical glycosyl carbodiimides and N,N-bis(glycosyl)cyanamides.
PubMed:Modelling kiwifruit budbreak as a function of temperature and bud interactions.
PubMed:Ethanol induces fatty acid synthesis pathways by activation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP).
PubMed:Cyanamide synthesis by the palladium-catalyzed cleavage of a Si-N bond.
PubMed:Combined calcium carbimide and ethanol treatment induces high blood acetaldehyde levels, myocardial apoptosis and altered expression of apoptosis-regulating genes in rat.
PubMed:Relationship between acetaldehyde levels and cell survival in ethanol-metabolizing hepatoma cells.
PubMed:The effect of cyanamide and 4-methylpyrazole on the ethanol-induced locomotor activity in mice.
PubMed:Overexpression of alcohol dehydrogenase exacerbates ethanol-induced contractile defect in cardiac myocytes.
PubMed:A solid-phase route to N-cyanoamides.
PubMed:Extensive protein carbonylation precedes acrolein-mediated cell death in mouse hepatocytes.
PubMed:Role of catalase in the smooth muscle relaxant actions of sodium azide and cyanamide.
PubMed:Total synthesis of (+/-)-martinellic acid.
PubMed:Effect of acute and chronic alcohol treatment and their superimposition on lysosomal, cytoplasmic, and proteosomal protease activities in rat skeletal muscle in vivo.
PubMed:Ethanol metabolism and transcription factor activation in pancreatic acinar cells in rats.
PubMed:From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pesticide-related illnesses associated with the use of a plant growth regulator--Italy, 2001.
PubMed:An intramolecular [2 + 3] cycloaddition route to fused 5-heterosubstituted tetrazoles.
PubMed:Kinetics of the Reaction of beta-Methoxy-alpha-nitrostilbene with Cyanamide in 50 DMSO-50 Water. Failure to Detect the S(N)V Intermediate.
PubMed:Synthesis and Structures of Oxyanion Encapsulated Copper(I)-dppm Complexes (dppm = Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane).
PubMed:Pesticide-related illnesses associated with the use of a plant growth regulator--Italy, 2001.
PubMed:Identification of biochemical pathways for the metabolism of oxidized low-density lipoprotein derived aldehyde-4-hydroxy trans-2-nonenal in vascular smooth muscle cells.
PubMed:Novel synthetic route to allyl cyanamides: palladium-catalyzed coupling of isocyanides, allyl carbonate, and trimethylsilyl azide.
PubMed:Cholinergic nerves mediate acetaldehyde action in the gastrointestinal tract.
PubMed:Interactions between organic flocculant PAN-DCD and dyes.
PubMed:Sensory-nerve-mediated nasal vasodilatory response to inspired acetaldehyde and acetic acid vapors.
PubMed:Brain catalase activity is highly correlated with ethanol-induced locomotor activity in mice.
PubMed:Use of a monoclonal antibody against Lafora bodies for the immunocytochemical study of ground-glass inclusions in hepatocytes due to cyanamide.
PubMed:Cardioprotective effect of propranolol from alcohol-induced heart muscle damage as assessed by plasma cardiac troponin-t.
PubMed:Acute effect of ethanol on 7-hydroperoxycholesterol in muscle and liver.
PubMed:Creatine as nutritional supplementation and medicinal product.
PubMed:Zinc cyanamide, Zn(CN2).
PubMed:Azametallacycles from Ag(I)- or Cu(II)-promoted coupling reactions of dialkylcyanamides with oximes at Pt(II).
PubMed:Oxidations of N(omega)-hydroxyarginine analogues and various N-hydroxyguanidines by NO synthase II: key role of tetrahydrobiopterin in the reaction mechanism and substrate selectivity.
PubMed:Metabolic fate of [14C]-ethanol into endothelial cell phospholipids including platelet-activating factor, sphingomyelin and phosphatidylethanol.
PubMed:Relapsing pancytopenia following exposure and re-exposure to cyanamide.
PubMed:Acetaldehyde, a metabolite of ethanol, activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the rat.
PubMed:Acute ethanol decreases NPY mRNA but not POMC mRNA in the arcuate nucleus.
PubMed:Ethanol potentiates hypoxic liver injury: role of hepatocyte Na(+) overload.
PubMed:The transduction of the signal for grape bud dormancy breaking induced by hydrogen cyanamide may involve the SNF-like protein kinase GDBRPK.
PubMed:Metabolism of lipid peroxidation product, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) in rat erythrocytes: role of aldose reductase.
PubMed:The transcriptional and DNA binding activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha is inhibited by ethanol metabolism. A novel mechanism for the development of ethanol-induced fatty liver.
PubMed:Mechanism of cyanamide hydration catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase II suggested by cryogenic X-ray diffraction.
PubMed:Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis activation by administration of cyanamide: a potent inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Absolute bioavailability and absorption profile of cyanamide in man.
PubMed:Cyanamide-induced liver dysfunction after abstinence in alcoholics: a long-term follow-up study on four cases.
PubMed:Comparison of cyanamide and disulfiram in effects on liver function.
PubMed:Ethanol patch test: a simple method for identifying the effectiveness of cyanamide in alcoholics.
PubMed:[Effect of alcohol intoxication and aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors on lipid peroxidation in rat liver].
PubMed:Daily injections of cyanamide enhance both ethanol-induced locomotion and brain catalase activity.
PubMed:Carbonic anhydrase activators - part 21. Novel activators of isozymes I, II and IV incorporating carboxamido and ureido histamine moieties.
PubMed:[Biological actions of acetaldehyde].
PubMed:Cyanamide-induced activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis.
PubMed:N-Terminal dipeptides of D(-)-penicillamine as sequestration agents for acetaldehyde.
PubMed:Reaction of nitroxyl, an aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor, with N-acetyl-L-cysteine.
PubMed:Is there a rationale for the use of creatine either as nutritional supplementation or drug administration in humans participating in a sport?
PubMed:Lichenoid drug eruption due to cyanamide.
PubMed:Ca(11)N(6)(CN(2))(2) and Ca(4)N(2)(CN(2)): The True Nature of an "Unusual Binary Nitride" Is Finally Revealed.
PubMed:Serological and biochemical follow-up in cattle naturally infected with Fasciola hepatica, and comparison with a climate model for predicting risks of fasciolosis.
PubMed:Differential role of ethanol and acetaldehyde in the induction of oxidative stress in HEP G2 cells: effect on transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kappaB.
PubMed:Application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry to the structure determination of medium and large macrocycles formed by palladium(0)-catalyzed allylation of arenesulfonamides, sulfamide, and cyanamide.
PubMed:Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes cyanamide hydration to urea: is it mimicking the physiological reaction?
PubMed:Effect of cyanamide on toxicity and glutathione depletion in rat hepatocyte cultures: differences between two dichloropropanol isomers.
PubMed:Diethylcarbamoylating/nitroxylating agents as dual action inhibitors of aldehyde dehydrogenase: a disulfiram-cyanamide merger.
PubMed:Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: N-cyanosulfonamides, a new class of high affinity isozyme II and IV inhibitors.
PubMed:Microsomal formation of nitric oxide and cyanamides from non-physiological N-hydroxyguanidines: N-hydroxydebrisoquine as a model substrate.
PubMed:The effect of inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase on nasal uptake of inspired acetaldehyde.
PubMed:Cyanamide reduces brain catalase and ethanol-induced locomotor activity: is there a functional link?
PubMed:Evidence for ethanol oxidation by Kupffer cells.
PubMed:[Changes in lipid metabolism with the use of alcohol deterrent preparations].
PubMed:Urinary excretion of biomarkers for radical-induced damage in rats treated with NDMA or diquat and the effects of calcium carbimide co-administration.
PubMed:Eczematous erythroderma induced by cyanamide.
PubMed:Ethanol co-exposure increases lethality of allyl alcohol in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
PubMed:Microsomal cytochrome P450 dependent oxidation of N-hydroxyguanidines, amidoximes, and ketoximes: mechanism of the oxidative cleavage of their C=N(OH) bond with formation of nitrogen oxides.
PubMed:Assignment and Power Series Analysis of the FIR Fourier Transform Spectrum of Cyanamide Using a Multimolecule Ritz Program.
PubMed:Acute and chronic ethanol increases reactive oxygen species generation and decreases viability in fresh, isolated rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:Mechanisms of inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase by nitroxyl, the active metabolite of the alcohol deterrent agent cyanamide.
PubMed:Prodrugs of nitroxyl and nitrosobenzene as cascade latentiated inhibitors of aldehyde dehydrogenase.
PubMed:S-oxygenation of thiourea results in the formation of genotoxic products.
PubMed:Characteristics of aldehyde dehydrogenases of certain aerobic bacteria representing human colonic flora.
PubMed:Metabolism of the lipid peroxidation product, 4-hydroxy-trans-2-nonenal, in isolated perfused rat heart.
PubMed:Gastric and intestinal ethanol toxicity in the rat. Effect on glutathione level and role of alcohol and acetaldehyde metabolisms.
PubMed:Drinking patterns in genetic low-alcohol-drinking (LAD) rats after systemic cyanamide and cerebral injections of THP or 6-OHDA.
PubMed:Ethanol-induced changes of intracellular thiol compartmentation and protein redox status in the rat liver: effect of tauroursodeoxycholate.
PubMed:From discovery to eradication of schistosomiasis in Japan: 1847-1996.
PubMed:Cyanamide-induced granulocytopenia.
PubMed:Novel prodrugs of cyanamide that inhibit aldehyde dehydrogenase in vivo.
PubMed:A fatal case of drinking and cyanamide intake.
PubMed:Co-metabolism of ethanol, ethanol-derived acetaldehyde, and 4-hydroxynonenal in isolated rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:Models for Arginine-Metal Binding. Synthesis of Guanidine and Urea Ligands through Amination and Hydration of a Cyanamide Ligand Bound to Platinum(II), Osmium(III), and Cobalt(III).
PubMed:The infrared spectra of nitriles and related compounds frozen in Ar and H2O.
PubMed:[Behavior therapy of patients with alcoholism].
PubMed:Drug eruption induced by cyanamide (carbimide): a clinical and histopathologic study of 7 patients.
PubMed:Synthesis of isomelamines and isocyanurates and their biological evaluation.
PubMed:Noncompetitive-like inhibition of ethanol elimination by cyanamide treatment: pharmacokinetic study.
PubMed:[The phospholipid composition of the liver and the glycolipid spectrum of the brain in rats administered cyanamide].
PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and acetate production by aerobic bacteria representing the normal flora of human large intestine.
PubMed:The effects of CO2 laser and Nd:YAG with and without water/air surface cooling on tooth root structure: correlation between FTIR spectroscopy and histology.
PubMed:Aldehyde dismutase activity of human liver alcohol dehydrogenase.
PubMed:The effect of ethanol or hepatotoxin exposure on rat transferrin desialylation.
PubMed:Nitrosyl cyanide, a putative metabolic oxidation product of the alcohol-deterrent agent cyanamide.
PubMed:Differential efficacy of serotonergic drugs FG5974, FG5893, and amperozide in reducing alcohol drinking in P rats.
PubMed:Acute ethanol administration induces oxidative changes in rat pancreatic tissue.
PubMed:The involvement of cytochrome P4502E1 in 2-bromoethanol-induced hepatocyte cytotoxicity.
PubMed:Studies on trans-cinnamaldehyde II: Mechanisms of cytotoxicity in rat isolated hepatocytes.
PubMed:The acute and chronic effects of alcohol upon cardiac nucleotide status.
PubMed:Alcohol intake in high alcohol drinking (HAD) rats is suppressed by FG5865, a novel 5-HT1A agonist/5-HT2 antagonist.
PubMed:Are polyphosphates or phosphate esters prebiotic reagents?
PubMed:Changes in serotonin metabolism during treatment with the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors disulfiram and cyanamide.
PubMed:Cyanamide-associated alcoholic liver disease: a sequential histological evaluation.
PubMed:Establishment of a recombinant hepatic cell line stably expressing alcohol dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Additional proof of reduction of ethanol absorption from rat intestine in vivo by high acetaldehyde concentrations.
PubMed:The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NW-nitro-L-arginine methylester attenuates brain catalase activity in vitro.
PubMed:The acute effects of ethanol and acetaldehyde on the synthesis of mixed and contractile proteins of the jejunum.
PubMed:The hepatocellular metabolism of 4-hydroxynonenal by alcohol dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and glutathione S-transferase.
PubMed:The effect of two types of cross-linking on some mechanical properties of collagen.
PubMed:Synthesis of 15N omega-hydroxy-L-arginine and ESR and 15N-NMR studies for the elucidation of the molecular mechanism of enzymic nitric oxide formation from L-arginine.
PubMed:Ethanol-induced reduction of the amount of stimulatory GTP-binding regulatory protein, Gs, in wild-type S49 murine lymphoma cells: effect of cycloheximide and puromycin.
PubMed:Allergic contact dermatitis from cyanamide: report of 3 cases.
PubMed:Antioxidant status in skeletal muscle and plasma of rats treated with ethanol.
PubMed:The acute effects of alcohol and acetaldehyde on cardiac nucleotide levels.
PubMed:The role of DNA damage in the resistance of human chronic myeloid leukemia cells to cyclophosphamide analogues.
PubMed:Vapor phase exposure to acetaldehyde generated from ethanol inhibits bovine bronchial epithelial cell ciliary motility.
PubMed:Effect of aldehyde dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitors and ethanol on blood and liver ketone bodies in the rat.
PubMed:Comparison of the action of the 5-HT2 antagonists amperozide and trazodone on preference for alcohol in rats.
PubMed:Formation of amide bonds without a condensation agent and implications for origin of life.
PubMed:Involvement of nitroxyl (HNO) in the cyanamide-induced vasorelaxation of rabbit aorta.
PubMed:Stimulatory effect of ethanol on weak organic acid uptake in rat renal tubules.
PubMed:Effects of aldehyde dehydrogenase and glutathione on the degradation of (E)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal and N-hexanal in rat liver.
PubMed:The use of 5-hydroxytryptophol as an alcohol intake marker.
PubMed:Intraosseous incorporation of composite collagen prostheses designed for ligament reconstruction.
PubMed:Optimization of extruded collagen fibers for ACL reconstruction.
PubMed:Zonal distribution of protein-acetaldehyde adducts in the liver of rats fed alcohol for long periods.
PubMed:In vivo effects of disulfiram and cyanamide on canine liver aldehyde dehydrogenase isoenzymes as detected by high-performance (pressure) liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Free radical induction in the brain and liver by products of toluene catabolism.
PubMed:A comparative study of ethanol absorption in the canine jejunum after pretreatment with cyanamide or pyrazole.
PubMed:Cyanamide on ethanol intake: how does it really work?
PubMed:Methoxyacetaldehyde, an intermediate metabolite of 2-methoxyethanol, is immunosuppressive in the rat.
PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity in Drosophila melanogaster adults: evidence for cytosolic localization.
PubMed:5-HT2 receptor blockade by amperozide suppresses ethanol drinking in genetically preferring rats.
PubMed:Inhibition of rat hepatic mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes by repeated cyanamide administration: pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships.
PubMed:Nitroxyl analogs as inhibitors of aldehyde dehydrogenase. C-nitroso compounds.
PubMed:Failure of the 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, ritanserin, to alter preference for alcohol in drinking rats.
PubMed:Alcohol drinking in rats is attenuated by the mixed 5-HT1 agonist/5-HT2 antagonist FG 5893.
PubMed:Ethanol-induced inhibition of ventricular protein synthesis in vivo and the possible role of acetaldehyde.
PubMed:Irreversible suppression of alcohol drinking in cyanamide-treated rats after sustained delivery of the 5-HT2 antagonist amperozide.
PubMed:Acetaldehyde-induced formation of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid in rats.
PubMed:Ethanol metabolism in isolated hepatocytes. Effects of methylene blue, cyanamide and penicillamine on the redox state of the bound coenzyme and on the substrate exchange at alcohol dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Amethystic agents and adjunct behavioral therapy and psychotherapy.
PubMed:Evaluation of collagen cross-linking techniques for the stabilization of tissue matrices.
PubMed:Molecular mechanisms of dibromoalkane cytotoxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:Biotransformation of the antiviral agent 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylcyanamide (LY217896) and characteristics of a mesoionic ribose metabolite.
PubMed:Localization of protein-acetaldehyde adducts on cell surface of hepatocytes by flow cytometry.
PubMed:Regression mechanism of cyanamide-induced inclusion bodies in the rat: a useful experimental pattern to study the beta-glycogen metabolization of hepatocytes.
PubMed:The formation of stable acetaldehyde-hemoglobin adducts in a red blood cell model.
PubMed:Age dependent development of ethanol drinking in rats after inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Selective reduction by the 5-HT antagonist amperozide of alcohol preference induced in rats by systemic cyanamide.
PubMed:The pharmacological activity of nitroxyl: a potent vasodilator with activity similar to nitric oxide and/or endothelium-derived relaxing factor.
PubMed:Ethanol enhances, but diazepam and pentobarbital reduce the ambulation-increasing effect of caffeine in mice.
PubMed:Effect of acetaldehyde on ethanol absorption in the canine jejunum.
PubMed:Enzymatic production of acetaldehyde from ethanol in rat brain tissue.
PubMed:An N-hydroxylated derivative of cyanamide that inhibits yeast aldehyde dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Inhibition of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity by acetaldehyde in the rat.
PubMed:Embryonic development in the chick following exposure to ethanol, acetaldehyde and cyanamide.
PubMed:[Hepatopathy from cyanamide. Presentation of a new case].
PubMed:Ethanol metabolism in rat brain homogenates by a catalase-H2O2 system.
PubMed:The acute effects of ethanol and acetaldehyde on rates of protein synthesis in type I and type II fibre-rich skeletal muscles of the rat.
PubMed:The effect of ethanol metabolism on ferritin uptake by freshly isolated rat hepatocytes: is acetaldehyde responsible for this alteration?
PubMed:Aplastic anaemia and cyanamide.
PubMed:1-Methyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid is present in the rat brain and is not increased after acute ethanol injection with cyanamide treatment.
PubMed:Chemical modification of bovine pericardium and its effect on calcification in the rat subdermal model.
PubMed:Glutathione and antioxidants protect microsomes against lipid peroxidation and enzyme inactivation.
PubMed:In vitro contraction rate of collagen in sponge-shape matrices.
PubMed:Clinical responses in relation to blood acetaldehyde levels.
PubMed:The use of calcium carbimide in relapse prevention counselling: results of a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:Wettability of cross-linked collagenous biomaterials: in vitro study.
PubMed:Reversible conversion of nitroxyl anion to nitric oxide by superoxide dismutase.
PubMed:Effect of Hydrogen Cyanamide on Amino Acid Profiles in Kiwifruit Buds during Budbreak.
PubMed:Use and mechanism of action of AS101 in protecting bone marrow colony forming units-granulocyte-macrophage following purging with ASTA-Z 7557.
PubMed:Liquid chromatographic method for the determination of calcium cyanamide using pre-column derivatization.
PubMed:Metabolic control analysis and enzyme variation: nutritional manipulation of the flux from ethanol to lipids in Drosophila.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of carbimide in man.
PubMed:Enhancement of the ambulation-increasing effect of opioid analgesics by ethanol in mice.
PubMed:[Cholestatic hepatitis caused by cyanamide].
PubMed:Inactivation mechanism of low-KM rat liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase by cyanamide in vitro.
PubMed:Isolation and properties of a nitrile hydratase from the soil fungus Myrothecium verrucaria that is highly specific for the fertilizer cyanamide and cloning of its gene.
PubMed:Acetaldehyde increases procollagen type I and fibronectin gene transcription in cultured rat fat-storing cells through a protein synthesis-dependent mechanism.
PubMed:Ethanol-induced reductions in skeletal muscle protein synthesis: use of the inhibitors of alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Synthesis of the coenzymes adenosine diphosphate glucose, guanosine diphosphate glucose, and cytidine diphosphoethanolamine under primitive Earth conditions.
PubMed:Studies on ethanol-brain catalase interaction: evidence for central ethanol oxidation.
PubMed:[Cyanamide hepatopathy. Presentation of two new cases].
PubMed:Use of collagen film as a dural substitute: preliminary animal studies.
PubMed:Formation of a protein-acetaldehyde adduct in liver during chronic alcohol exposure.
PubMed:Histochemical study of aldehyde dehydrogenase in the rat CNS.
PubMed:Urinary excretion of acetylcyanamide in rat and human after oral and dermal application of hydrogen cyanamide (H2NCN).
PubMed:A cognitive-social learning approach to relapse: pharmacotherapy and relapse prevention counselling.
PubMed:Formation of the 37KD liver protein-acetaldehyde adduct in vivo and in vitro.
PubMed:Lack of correlation between pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behaviour of cyanamide in man. A preliminary report.
PubMed:Lichen planus-like eruption with esophageal involvement as a result of cyanamide.
PubMed:Evidence for nitroxyl in the catalase-mediated bioactivation of the alcohol deterrent agent cyanamide.
PubMed:Active immunization of beef heifers against luteinizing hormone: II. Evaluation of conjugation technique on antigenicity of LH.
PubMed:[Agranulocytosis related to calcium cyanamide (Colme)].
PubMed:Formation of the 37KD protein-acetaldehyde adduct in liver during alcohol treatment is dependent on alcohol dehydrogenase activity.
PubMed:Prebiotic synthesis of histidyl-histidine.
PubMed:delta-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in rat liver: studies on the effects of ethanol, acetaldehyde, and B6 vitamers.
PubMed:[Free amino acids of the liver and the characteristics of the amino acid metabolism in the liver and brain after cyanamide administration to rats].
PubMed:Ground-glass hepatocytes: light and electron microscopy. Characterization of the different types.
PubMed:[Disulfiram and calcium carbimide. Mode of action, adverse effects and clinical use].
PubMed:Deuterium D(V/K) isotope effects on ethanol oxidation in hepatocytes: importance of the reverse ADH-reaction.
PubMed:Immunogenicity of collagenous implants.
PubMed:Formation of continuous collagen fibres: evaluation of biocompatibility and mechanical properties.
PubMed:Effects of dose, age, inhibition of metabolism and elimination on the toxicokinetics of 2-butoxyethanol and its metabolites.
PubMed:Formation of the 37-kD protein-acetaldehyde adduct in primary cultured rat hepatocytes exposed to alcohol.
PubMed:Co-existence of hepatocyte ground-glass inclusions from several causes.
PubMed:Central action of an inhibitor of brain dopa-decarboxylase, NSD-1015, on cyanamide-induced alcohol drinking in rats.
PubMed:Possible role of acetaldehyde in ethanol-related rectal cocarcinogenesis in the rat.
PubMed:Role of xanthine oxidase in ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation in rats.
PubMed:Influence of aging on ethanol and acetaldehyde oxidation in female rat liver.
PubMed:Achilles tendon replacement by a collagen fiber prosthesis: morphological evaluation of neotendon formation.
PubMed:Allyl alcohol- and acrolein-induced toxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:No influence of enzyme inhibitors on the hydroxylation of methotrexate in rats.
PubMed:Further studies on the 37 kD liver protein-acetaldehyde adduct that forms in vivo during chronic alcohol ingestion.
PubMed:Calcium carbimide in alcoholism treatment. Part 2: Medical findings of a short-term, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
PubMed:[Hepatotoxicity induced by cyanamide. A review of the anatomicopathological changes apropos a case].
PubMed:Diaziquone-induced cytotoxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:Mechanistic aspects of DNA damage by morpholinyl and cyanomorpholinyl anthracyclines.
PubMed:[Structural changes in the rat cerebral cortex induced by alcohol in combination with aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors].
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics of cyanamide in dog and rat.
PubMed:An evaluation of purified reconstituted type 1 collagen fibers.
PubMed:Hydroxylamine is a vasorelaxant and a possible intermediate in the oxidative conversion of L-arginine to nitric oxide.
PubMed:Calcium carbimide in alcoholism treatment. Part 1: A placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial of short-term efficacy.
PubMed:Inactivation of low-Km rat liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase by cyanamide in vitro. A catalase-mediated reaction.
PubMed:Retention of radiolead by human erythrocytes in vitro.
PubMed:The metabolism of ethanol-derived acetaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3) in Drosophila melanogaster larvae.
PubMed:[A 73-year-old patient with discrete changes in hepatic biochemistry].
PubMed:Changes in the inducibility of a hepatic aldehyde dehydrogenase by various effectors.
PubMed:Effect of cyanamide on transaminases and other serum proteins in the rat.
PubMed:Cyanamide and its calcium form: do they differ with respect to their action on the liver cell? Experimental study in the rat.
PubMed:Anti-ulcer activity of procyanidins preparation of water-soluble procyanidin-cimetidine complexes.
PubMed:Iodine-131 MIBG scintigraphy in small cell lung cancer.
PubMed:Inhibition of brain dopa-decarboxylase by RO 4-4602 infused ICV blocks alcohol drinking induced in rats by cyanamide.
PubMed:The metabolism of acetaldehyde and not acetaldehyde itself is responsible for in vivo ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation in rats.
PubMed:Mitochondria as the primary site of acetaldehyde metabolism in beef and pig liver slices.
PubMed:Effects of disulfiram, cyanamide and 1-aminocyclopropanol on the aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in human erythrocytes and leukocytes.
PubMed:Induction of an allergic reaction to alcohol metabolites by immunization.
PubMed:Chemistry of aminoiminomethanesulfinic and -sulfonic acids related to the toxicity of thioureas.
PubMed:1,3-Diamino-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline derivatives as potential alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists.
PubMed:[Liver lesion caused by cyanamide. Study of a case and review of the bibliography].
PubMed:Depletion of hepatic glutathione by ethanol occurs independently of ethanol metabolism.
PubMed:Cyanamide: a new substrate for nitrogenase.
PubMed:Concentration-time profiles of ethanol and acetaldehyde in human volunteers treated with the alcohol-sensitizing drug, calcium carbimide.
PubMed:Acute effects of the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors, disulfiram, pargyline and cyanamide, on circulating ketone body levels in the rat.
PubMed:Mechanisms of fetal alcohol effects: role of acetaldehyde.
PubMed:[Effect of cyanamide on the level of endogenous ethanol in the liver of normal rats and in hypocorticism].
PubMed:A method for recognizing specific effects on ethanol intake by experimental animals.
PubMed:Role of formaldehyde hydrazone and catalase in hydrazine-induced methylation of DNA guanine.
PubMed:Experimental studies on the mechanism of ethanol formation in corpses.
PubMed:Alterations in brain aldehyde dehydrogenase activity modify ethanol-induced conditioned taste aversion.
PubMed:Studies on the mechanism of acetaldehyde-mediated inhibition of rat liver transaminases.
PubMed:Cyanamide given ICV or systemically to the rat alters subsequent alcohol drinking.
PubMed:Effects of aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors on the ex vivo sensitivity of murine late spleen colony-forming cells (day-12 CFU-S) and hematopoietic repopulating cells to mafosfamide (ASTA Z 7557).
PubMed:Blood acetaldehyde and the ethanol-induced increase in splanchnic circulation.
PubMed:Cyanamide hepatotoxicity. Incidence and clinico-pathological features.
PubMed:Evidence for the generation of transaminase inhibitor(s) during ethanol metabolism by rat liver homogenates: a potential mechanism for alcohol toxicity.
PubMed:Beta-substituted cysteines as sequestering agents for ethanol-derived acetaldehyde in vivo.
PubMed:Role of acetaldehyde in ethanol-induced increase in the activity of phosphatidate phosphatase in rat liver.
PubMed:A two-generation reproduction-fertility study of cyanamide in the rat.
PubMed:Metabolic basis of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (2-butoxyethanol) toxicity: role of alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases.
PubMed:Pharmacological treatment of alcohol intoxication, withdrawal and dependence: a critical review.
PubMed:Effect of aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors on the ex vivo sensitivity of human multipotent and committed hematopoietic progenitor cells and malignant blood cells to oxazaphosphorines.
PubMed:Cyanide is a product of the catalase-mediated oxidation of the alcohol deterrent agent, cyanamide.
PubMed:[Cyanamide hepatotoxicity: various forms of presentation. Apropos of 2 cases].
PubMed:The effect of cephalosporin antibiotics on alcohol metabolism: a review.
PubMed:Role of acetaldehyde in the ethanol-induced impairment of hepatic glycoprotein secretion in the rat in vivo.
PubMed:Allyl alcohol liver injury: suppression by ethanol and relation to transient glutathione depletion.
PubMed:The oxidation of acrolein by rat liver aldehyde dehydrogenases. Relation to allyl alcohol hepatotoxicity.
PubMed:Possible role of acetyl-CoA in the inhibition of CoA biosynthesis by ethanol in rats.
PubMed:Occurrence of nitrogenous species in precipitated B-type carbonated hydroxyapatites.
PubMed:The role of acrolein in allyl alcohol-induced lipid peroxidation and liver cell damage in mice.
PubMed:Liposomes with polyribonucleotides as model of precellular systems.
PubMed:Alterations in brain aldehyde dehydrogenase activity modify the locomotor effects produced by ethanol in rats.
PubMed:Effects of a small dose of ethanol and calcium carbimide-induced acetaldehyde intoxication on human platelet aggregation, associated thromboxane formation and urinary excretion of 2,3-dinor-6-keto prostaglandin F1 alpha.
PubMed:Alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity: a role for oxygen free radicals.
PubMed:Effect of the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor, cyanamide, on the ex vivo sensitivity of murine multipotent and committed hematopoietic progenitor cells to mafosfamide (ASTA Z 7557).
PubMed:The role of acetaldehyde-metabolizing enzymes in the mediation of ethanol consumption: an investigation using a simulated drinking bout.
PubMed:Rate determining factors of ethanol oxidation in hepatocytes from starved and fed rats: effect of acetaldehyde concentration on the rate of NADH oxidation catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Metabolism of cyanamide to cyanide and an inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) by rat liver microsomes.
PubMed:Elimination kinetics of ethanol and acetaldehyde in healthy men during the calcium carbimide-alcohol flush reaction.
PubMed:Synthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine under possible primitive earth conditions.
PubMed:Non-enzymatic synthesis of the coenzymes, uridine diphosphate glucose and cytidine diphosphate choline, and other phosphorylated metabolic intermediates.
PubMed:Inhibition of the low-Km mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase by diethyl maleate and phorone in vivo and in vitro. Implications for formaldehyde metabolism.
PubMed:Monitoring drinking behavior with the alcohol dipstick during treatment.
PubMed:Control of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) with a unique nitrogen fertilizer, calcium cyanamide.
PubMed:Determinants in the pathways followed by the carbons of acetone in their conversion to glucose.
PubMed:Acyl, N-protected alpha-aminoacyl, and peptidyl derivatives as prodrug forms of the alcohol deterrent agent cyanamide.
PubMed:Hepatic disease associated with ground-glass inclusions in hepatocytes after cyanamide therapy.
PubMed:Effects of cyanamide on body weight and brain monoamines and metabolites in rats.
PubMed:Inhibition of CO2 production from aminopyrine or methanol by cyanamide or crotonaldehyde and the role of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase in formaldehyde oxidation.
PubMed:Changes in the Activity of Catalase (EC 1.11.1.6) in Relation to the Dormancy of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Buds.
PubMed:Synthesis of [guanidino-13C]creatine and measurement of the creatine phosphokinase reaction in vitro by 13C NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed:Differential inhibition of rat tissue catalase by cyanamide.
PubMed:Endogenous ethanol--its metabolic, behavioral and biomedical significance.
PubMed:[Cyanamide hepatotoxicity: various forms of presentation. Apropos of 2 cases].
PubMed:Bioavailability of cyanamide in fasted and unfasted rats.
PubMed:Drug-alcohol flush reaction and breath acetaldehyde concentration: no interference with an infrared breath alcohol analyzer.
PubMed:Diphenhydramine and the calcium carbimide-ethanol reaction: a placebo-controlled clinical study.
PubMed:Alcohol and acetaldehyde in rat's milk following ethanol administration.
PubMed:Determination of cyanamide in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:[Calcium carbimide together with light wine as the cause of heart infarction].
PubMed:Mutagenicity of chloroolefins in the Salmonella/mammalian microsome test. III. Metabolic activation of the allylic chloropropenes allyl chloride, 1,3-dichloropropene, 2,3-dichloro-1-propene, 1,2,3-trichloropropene, 1,1,2,3-tetrachloro-2-propene and hexachloropropene by S9 mix via two different metabolic pathways.
PubMed:The role of formaldehyde in hydrazine-induced methylation of liver DNA guanine.
PubMed:5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid and 5-hydroxytryptophol levels in rat brain: effects of ethanol, pyrazole, cyanamide and disulfiram treatment.
PubMed:Prodrugs of cyanamide as (long-acting) alcohol deterrent agents.
PubMed:Studies on precellular evolution: the encapsulation of polyribonucleotides by liposomes.
PubMed:Halogenated hydrocarbon and hydroperoxide-induced peroxidation in rat tissue slices.
PubMed:[Poisoning in swine].
PubMed:Inhibition of the peroxidatic activity of catalase towards alcohols by the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor cyanamide.
PubMed:Inhibition of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde oxidation by the glutathione-depleting agents diethylmaleate and phorone.
PubMed:Endogenous acetaldehyde in rats. Effects of exogenous ethanol, pyrazole, cyanamide and disulfiram.
PubMed:Lack of hepatotoxicity after long-term administration of cyanamide in rats: a histological and biochemical study.
PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase activity as the basis for the relative insensitivity of murine pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells to oxazaphosphorines.
PubMed:The roles of the hepatocellular redox state and the hepatic acetaldehyde concentration in determining the ethanol elimination rate in fasted rats.
PubMed:[Effect of a single injection of cyanamide on the pool of free amino acids in the rat brain].
PubMed:Disulfiram-induced hepatitis. Report of two cases and review of the literature.
PubMed:Models of molecular evolution. 2. Stereospecificity of dipeptide syntheses by means of cyanamides and carbodiimides.
PubMed:Incorporation of the 1-pro-R and 1-pro-S hydrogen atoms of ethanol in the reduction of acids in the liver of intact rats and in isolated hepatocytes.
PubMed:Hydrogen transfer between ethanol molecules during oxidoreduction in vivo.
PubMed:Cyanamide injections during alcohol deprivation increase alcohol drinking.
PubMed:Cyanamide, ethanol, and liver cell inclusion bodies.
PubMed:A comparative study of the inhibition of hepatic aldehyde dehydrogenases in the rat by methyltetrazolethiol, calcium carbimide, and disulfiram.
PubMed:Enzymatic requirement for cyanamide inactivation of rat liver aldehyde dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Restoration of sensitivity to oxazaphosphorines by inhibitors of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in cultured oxazaphosphorine-resistant L1210 and cross-linking agent-resistant P388 cell lines.
PubMed:Allyl isothiocyanate is mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium.
PubMed:Acetaldehyde and alcohol levels in pregnant rats and their fetuses.
PubMed:Demonstration of a functional blood-testis barrier to acetaldehyde. Evidence for lack of acetaldehyde effect on ethanol-induced depression of testosterone in vivo.
PubMed:A multi-dimensional examination of the positive reinforcing properties of acetaldehyde.
PubMed:Catalase mediated conversion of cyanamide to an inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Effects of high hepatic acetaldehyde level following simultaneous administration of ethanol and cyanamide on liver function in rats.
PubMed:Use of cyanamide to determine localization of acetaldehyde metabolism in rat liver.
PubMed:Covalent binding of acetaldehyde to hepatic proteins during ethanol oxidation.
PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase activity as the rate-limiting factor for acetaldehyde metabolism in rat liver.
PubMed:Pharmacologic treatment of chronic alcoholism.
PubMed:Inhibition of the oxidation of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde by hepatocytes and mitochondria by crotonaldehyde.
PubMed:Production of chemotactic activity for polymorphonuclear leukocytes by cultured rat hepatocytes exposed to ethanol.
PubMed:A reinvestigation of the usefulness of breath analysis in the determination of blood acetaldehyde concentrations.
PubMed:Efficacy of calcium carbimide after failure of disulfiram to cause a reaction to alcohol.
PubMed:The metabolic activation of cyanamide to an inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase is catalyzed by catalase.
PubMed:Effect of acetaldehyde and cyanamide on the metabolism of formaldehyde by hepatocytes, mitochondria, and soluble supernatant from rat liver.
PubMed:Identification of aldehyde dehydrogenase resistant to cyanamide and disulfiram inhibition.
PubMed:Selective suppression of schedule-induced ethanol drinking by antialcoholic drugs in rats.
PubMed:Decrease in calcium carbimide (calcium cyanamide)-induced inhibition of rat hepatic aldehyde dehydrogenases by multiple ethanol administration.
PubMed:Delayed ethanol elimination from rat blood after treatment with thiram, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, ziram, or cyanamide.
PubMed:[Antimycotic agents. 16. Halogenated cyanaminomethylenepiperidines and -piperazines].
PubMed:An evaluation of the mutagenic potential of cyanamide using the micronucleus test.
PubMed:[Liver function in alcoholic patients treated with cyanamide].
PubMed:N-acetylcyanamide, the major urinary metabolite of cyanamide in rat, rabbit, dog, and man.
PubMed:Cyanamide-induced liver cell injury. Experimental study in the rat.
PubMed:[Evaluation of the possible mutagenicity of cyanamide using the Ames and Devoret tests].
PubMed:The role of drugs in the treatment of alcoholism.
PubMed:Structural hepatic changes associated with cyanamide treatment: cholangiolar proliferation, fibrosis and cirrhosis.
PubMed:Hot atoms in cosmic chemistry.
PubMed:The prebiotic synthesis and catalytic role of imidazoles and other condensing agents.
PubMed:Application of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Brucella antigens in vaginal discharge of cows.
PubMed:Effects of chronic ethanol feeding and acetaldehyde metabolism on calcium transport by rat liver mitochondria.
PubMed:Prevention of thiourea-induced pulmonary edema by hydroxyl-radical scavengers.
PubMed:N2-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl-N4-phenyl-2,4-pyrimidinediamines and N2-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-N4-phenyl-2,4-quinazolinediamines as potential antifilarial agents.
PubMed:Inhibition of hepatic aldehyde dehydrogenases in the rat by calcium carbimide (calcium cyanamide).
PubMed:Radiochemical synthesis of L-[guanidinooxy-14C]canavanine.
PubMed:Ethane release during metabolism of aldehydes and monoamines in perfused rat liver.
PubMed:Potentiation of ethanol toxicity by cyanamide in relation to acetaldehyde accumulation.
PubMed:Cyanamide-induced liver injury. A predictable lesion.
PubMed:Studies in vitro on the inactivation of mitochondrial rat-liver aldehyde dehydrogenase by the alcohol-sensitizing compounds cyanamide, 1-aminocyclopropanol and disulfiram.
PubMed:Ethanol oxidation in systems containing soluble and mitochondrial fractions of rat liver. Regulation by acetaldehyde.
PubMed:Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of salsolinol in the striatum of rat brain during the calcium carbimide--ethanol interaction.
PubMed:Specificity of hepatic aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibition by calcium carbimide (calcium cyanamide) in the rat.
PubMed:Metabolism of [14C]paraldehyde in mice in vivo, generation and trapping of acetaldehyde.
PubMed:Inhibition of testosterone biosynthesis by ethanol. Relation to hepatic and testicular acetaldehyde, ketone bodies and cytosolic redox state in rats.
PubMed:Prebiotic oligodeoxynucleotide synthesis in a cyclic evaporating system at low temperatures.
PubMed:Disposition and pharmacokinetics of disulfiram and calcium carbimide (calcium cyanamide).
PubMed:Metabolic activation of cyanamide to an inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase in vitro.
PubMed:Blood acetaldehyde levels in alcohol-dosed rats after treatment with ANIT, ANTU, dithiocarbamate derivatives, or cyanamide.
PubMed:Cardiovascular effects of acetaldehyde accumulation after ethanol ingestion: their modification by beta-adrenergic blockade and alcohol dehydrogenase inhibition.
PubMed:Alcohol-induced euphoria enhanced by disulfiram and calcium carbimide.
PubMed:Chemical assays for disulfiram and carbimide (cyanamide) in biological fluids.
PubMed:A placebo-controlled double-blind comparative clinical study of the disulfiram- and calcium carbimide-acetaldehyde mediated ethanol reactions in social drinkers.
PubMed:Hepatitis induced by drugs used as alcohol aversion therapy.
PubMed:Evaluation of collagen crosslinking techniques.
PubMed:Ethanol as a discriminative stimulus: effects of cyanamide, acetaldehyde and chlormethiazole.
PubMed:Effects of aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors on enzymes involved in the metabolism of biogenic aldehydes in rat liver and brain.
PubMed:[Advances in the field of alcohol-aversive agents].
PubMed:Effects of ethanol-derived acetaldehyde on the phosphorylation potential and on the intramitochondrial redox state in intact rat liver.
PubMed:Allergic contact dermatitis to cyanamide.
PubMed:Effects of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitors FLA-57 and FLA-63 on ethanol metabolism and aldehyde dehydrogenase activity in rats.
PubMed:Metabolic activation of cyanamide by liver mitochondria, a requirement for the inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes.
PubMed:[Boletus luridus and alcohol. Case report].
PubMed:Synthesis of some potential antihypertensive phthalazinyl- and quinoxalinylguanidines.
PubMed:Studies on the cyanamide-ethanol interaction. Dimethylcyanamide as an inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase in vivo.
PubMed:Possible cardiovascular hazards of the alcohol-calcium carbimide interaction.
PubMed:Evaluation of a day clinic for alcoholics.
PubMed:Synthesis of phosphatidylcholine under possible primitive earth conditions.
PubMed:Metabolic interactions of aldehyde dehydrogenase with therapeutic and toxic agents.
PubMed:Drug therapy: Drugs to decrease alcohol consumption.
PubMed:Effect of cyanamide on the metabolism of ethanol and acetaldehyde and on gluconeogenesis by isolated rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:A review of the clinical use of disulfiram and calcium carbimide in alcoholism treatment.
PubMed:Allergic contact dermatitis to cyanamide (carbodiimide).
PubMed:The calcium carbimide-ethanol interaction: lack of relation between electroencephalographic response and cerebrospinal fluid acetaldehyde.
PubMed:Inhibition by cyanamide of 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide/aldophosphamide oxidation to carboxyphosphamide.
PubMed:Production of acetaldehyde and ethanol by isolated rat liver parenchymal cells in the presence of diethyl ether.
PubMed:[Toxic action and the hygienic standard for dimethylcyanamide in the air of a work area].
PubMed:"Burning off the antabuse": fact or fiction?
PubMed:[Experimental studies on the effect of various disinfectants on ascarid eggs in the pig slurry].
PubMed:Determination of carbimide in plasma by gas-liquid chromatography.
PubMed:The calcium cyanamide--ethanol interaction in man. Effects of repeated ethanol administration.
PubMed:Suppression of alcohol drinking with brain aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibition.
PubMed:Ground glass inclusions in liver cells in an alcoholic treated with cyanamide (Dipsan).
PubMed:Pr and Gd antigens.
PubMed:Cardiovascular changes during the calcium carbimide-ethanol interaction.
PubMed:Cyanamide mediated syntheses of peptides containing histidine and hydrophobic amino acids.
PubMed:[Field study of workers with longterm exposure to calcium cyanamide (author's transl)].
PubMed:Acetaldehyde concentration in rat blood and brain during the calcium carbimide--ethanol interaction.
PubMed:The disulfiram and calcium carbimide acetaldehyde-mediated ethanol reactions.
PubMed:Ether inhibition of ethanol metabolism in isolated rat liver parenchymal cells.
PubMed:The disulfiram (Antabuse)-Alcohol reaction in male alcoholics: its efficient management by 4-methylpyrazole.
PubMed:A comparative review of the pharmacological and toxicological properties of disulfiram and calcium carbimide.
PubMed:The effect of cyanamide on acetaldehyde oxidation by isolated rat liver mitochondria and on the inhibition of pyruvate oxidation by acetaldehyde.
PubMed:Inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenase by disulfiram; possible relation to the disulfiram-ethanol reaction.
PubMed:Carcinogenicity studies of selected herbicides.
PubMed:Intraindividual variability in the calcium carbimide-ethanol interaction.
PubMed:A study of the calcium carbimide-ethanol interaction in man: symptom responses.
PubMed:Two possible 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea-insensitive sites in photosystem II of spinach chloroplasts.
PubMed:[Clinical comparison of praziquantel, nithiocyanamine and hexachloroparaxylol in clonorchiasis (author's transl)].
PubMed:Breath and blood acetaldehyde concentrations and their correlation during normal and calcium carbimide-modified ethanol oxidation in man.
PubMed:Calcium carbimide--ethanol interaction.
PubMed:Cyanamide-induced liver injury in alcoholics.
PubMed:Interaction of calcium and lead in human erythrocytes.
PubMed:Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors and voluntary ethanol drinking by rats.
PubMed:Evidence against a biphasic effect of acetaldehyde on voluntary ethanol consumption in rats.
PubMed:Effects of cyanamide and clofibrate on the enzymes of ethanol oxydation and on ethanol consumption in the rat.
PubMed:Biochemical actions of anti-alcoholic agents.
PubMed:Cyanamide mediated synthesis under plausible primitive earth conditions. VI. The synthesis of glycerol and glycerophosphates.
PubMed:Infrared absorption bands from NCO- and NCN2- in heated carbonate-containing apatites prepared in the presence of NH4+ ions.
PubMed:Blood pressure response to ethanol in relation to acetaldehyde levels and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in rats pretreated with disulfiram, cyanamide and coprine.
PubMed:Studies on possible mechanisms for the interaction between cyanamide and aldehyde dehydrogenase.
PubMed:[Covalent fixation of a spin label containing a free amino group on protein molecules].
PubMed:Synthesis of protein, nucleosides and other organic compounds from cyanamide and potassium nitrite under possible primitive earth conditions.
PubMed:Thiourea and cyanamide as inhibitors of thyroid peroxidase: the role of iodide.
PubMed:The calcium carbimide-ethanol interaction: effects of ethanol dose.
PubMed:Prebiotic nucleotide oligomerization in a fluctuating environment: effects of kaolinite and cyanamide.
PubMed:[Potential coccidiostats based on nitriles. Products of the action of cyanogen bromide on various alkaloids and tertiary amines of the fatty-aromatic and aromatic chains].
PubMed:Bioassay of calcium cyanamide for possible carcinogenicity.
PubMed:Rehabilitation for alcoholics.
PubMed:Mode of mutagenic action of methylnitrosocyanamide, a potent carcinogen.
PubMed:A study of the calcium carbimide-ethanol interaction in man.
PubMed:Cyanamide mediated syntheses under plausible primitive earth conditions. V. The synthesis of phosphatidic acids.
PubMed:A comparative study on the effects of disulfiram, cyanamide and 1-aminocyclopropanol on the acetaldehyde metabolism in rats.
PubMed:[Cycloacylation of monosubstituted cyanamides with oxalyl chloride (author's transl)].
PubMed:The role of acetaldehyde in mediating the deleterious effect of ethanol on pyridoxal 5'-phosphate metabolism.
PubMed:The presence of an aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor in animal diets and its effects on the experimental results in alcohol studies.
PubMed:Potentiation of toluene toxicity by hepatic enzyme inhibition in mice.
PubMed:Hydrolytic degradation of 2,6-dichlorobenzylthiopseudourea hydrochloride.
PubMed:Cyanamide mediated syntheses under plausible primitive earth conditions. IV. The synthesis of acylglycerols.
PubMed:Cyanamide mediated syntheses under plausible primitive earth conditions. III. Synthesis of peptides.
PubMed:Cyanamide mediated syntheses under plausible primitive earth conditions. II. The polymerization of deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate.
PubMed:Cyanamide mediated syntheses under plausible primitive earth conditions. I. The synthesis of P1, P2 dideoxythymidine 5'-pyrophosphate.
PubMed:[Calcium cyanamide citrate in the treatment of alcoholism].
PubMed:Inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase in brain and liver by cyanamide.
PubMed:Inhibition of the acetaldehyde dehydrogenases in rat liver by a cyanamide derivative present in a commerical standard diet for small animals.
PubMed:Prebiotic condensation reactions in an aqueous medium: a review of condensing agents.
PubMed:[Use of calcium cyanamide on the pasture-grounds for control of gastrointestinal worms in cattle - results of a 4-year field experiment].
PubMed:Synthesis of guanosine and its derivatives from 5-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-e-imidazolecarboxamide. IV. A new route to guanosine via cyanamide derivative.
PubMed:[The influence of straw, particularly rice straw, together with calcium-cyanamide on the microbiological activity of two Portuguese soils (author's transl)].
PubMed:Contact dermatitis from lead cyanamide.
PubMed:The prebiotic synthesis of deoxthymidine oligonucleotides. II. Comparison of condensing agents.
PubMed:Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of N-substituted N'-cyano-S-(triorganostannyl)isothioureas.
PubMed:Prebiotic nucleotide synthesis-demonstration of a geologically plausible pathway.
PubMed:Synthesis of 1-(3-deoxy-beta-D-psicofuranosyl)uracil and related compounds.
PubMed:[Demonstration of the 2-amino-imidazole structure by ring synthesis from cyanamide. 12. Condensation with hydrazine-N,N'-dicarboxylic acid-diamidine].
PubMed:[Cyanamide-induced burns of the eye].
PubMed:The therapeutic mechanism of the double medication technique with cyanamide for alcoholism.
PubMed:IR determination of trace quantities of dicyandiamide and cyanamide in guanidine sulfate.
PubMed:Possible prebiotic condensation of mononucleotides by cyanamide.
PubMed:Preliminary investigations of the use of calcium cyanamide as a molluscicide to control fascioliasis in Northern Ireland.
PubMed:The use of molluscicides to control fascioliasis in Northern Ireland; investigation of the application rate of calcium cyanamide.
PubMed:Cyanamide-induced condensation reactions of glycine.
PubMed:Prebiotic synthesis: phosphorylation in aqueous solution.
PubMed:A new double medication method for the treatment of alcoholism using the drug cyanamide.
PubMed:[On the problem of the toxicological characteristics of free cyanamide].
PubMed:Alcohol reactions after single and multiple doses of calcium cyanamide.
PubMed:Effect of in vivo administration of cyanamide, disulfiram, and metronidazole on rabbit liver aldehyde oxidation.
PubMed:[Calcium cyanamide ("Troll meal") poisoning].
PubMed:[Research on corynebacterium pyogenes mastitis of cattle with special reference to enzyme therapy. IV. Therapy with antibiotics and varidase cyanamide].
PubMed:[INJECTION AND SPRAY-ON TREATMENT WITH "WARBEX"-CYANAMIDE, AN ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS PREPARATION IN GADFLY CONTROL].
PubMed:[On the peculiar behavior of cellulosolytic fungi towards the anticryptogamic action of calcium cyanamide].
PubMed:PEPTIDE SYNTHESIS FROM AMINO ACIDS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION.
PubMed:Cyanamide Formation under Primitive Earth Conditions.
PubMed:CYANAMIDE: A POSSIBLE KEY COMPOUND IN CHEMICAL EVOLUTION.
PubMed:[NEW VERIFICATIONS OF THE ANTICRYPTOGAMIC ACTION OF INDUSTRIAL CALCIUM CYANAMIDE].
PubMed:Reactions of cyanamide with methaemoglobin and some other haematin compounds.
PubMed:[An experimental study on the antialcoholic mechanism of cyanamide].
PubMed:[Studies on the physiological anti-alcoholic effects of cyanamide and its clinical application].
PubMed:Effects of cyanamide on alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase.
PubMed:[On the inhibition of plant catalase by cyanamide].
PubMed:[Confusional syndrome due to calcium cyanamide].
PubMed:Study and application of molluscicides in Japan.
PubMed:Studies on calcium cyanamide poisoning.
PubMed:[Helicidal properties of calcium cyanamide].
PubMed:Effects of cyanamide and ethanol of bleeding weight and blood acetaldehyde in mice and rats.
PubMed:[Toxicologic studies on calcium cyanamide].
PubMed:[Studies on the effect of cyanamide in calcium cyanamide on pathogenic and non-pathogenic soil micro-organisms].
PubMed:[Behavior of various hydrazides with cyanamide action].
PubMed:[Poisoning with manuring lime (crude calcium cyanamide)].
PubMed:[Industrial hygiene and condition of health of workers exposed to calcium cyanamide].
PubMed:Synergistic action of antabuse and intravenous cyanamide on blood acetaldehyde following alcohol administration.
PubMed:The antabuse effect of some compounds related to antabuse and cyanamide.
PubMed:The preparation of cyanamide, urea, and related compounds labeled with long-lived radioactive carbon.
PubMed:[Not Available].
PubMed:Guanidine ferridehemoglobin and the carbimid structure of cyanamide; the relationship of chemical structure to cholinergic activity.
PubMed:[Not Available].
PubMed:Studies on ureides; constitution of Hallwachs' acid; a new copolymer of cyanamide and cyanic acid.
PubMed:[Not Available].
 
Notes:
a cyanide compound which has been used as a fertilizer, defoliant and in many manufacturing processes. it often occurs as the calcium salt, sometimes also referred to as cyanamide. the citrated calcium salt is used in the treatment of alcoholism.
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