| PubMed:Determination of trimethylamine in spinach, cabbage, and lettuce at alkaline pH by headspace solid-phase microextraction. |
| J-Stage:Amelioration of D-Galactosamine-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Rats by Dietary Supplementation with Betaine Derived from Sugar Beet Molasses |
| PubMed:Characterization of Chinese liquor starter, "Daqu", by flavor type with 1H NMR-based nontargeted analysis. |
| PubMed:Badh2, encoding betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase, inhibits the biosynthesis of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, a major component in rice fragrance. |
| PubMed:Phospholipids from herring roe improve plasma lipids and glucose tolerance in healthy, young adults. |
| PubMed:E. coli under Salt Stress: Metabolic Shift in the Presence of Glycine Betaine. |
| PubMed:Impacts of plant-based foods in ancestral hominin diets on the metabolism and function of gut microbiota in vitro. |
| PubMed:Validation of a food-frequency questionnaire assessment of methyl-group donors using estimated diet records and plasma biomarkers: the method of triads. |
| PubMed:Plasma Methionine, Choline, Betaine, and Dimethylglycine, in relation to Colorectal Cancer Risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). |
| PubMed:Plasma homocysteine, dietary B vitamins, betaine, and choline and risk of peripheral artery disease. |
| PubMed:Body composition in patients with classical homocystinuria: body mass relates to homocysteine and choline metabolism. |
| PubMed:Development and application of a quantitative loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for detecting genetically modified maize MON863. |
| PubMed:Effects of betaine on performance and body composition: a review of recent findings and potential mechanisms. |
| PubMed:Transcriptomic and Functional Analysis of NaCl-Induced Stress in Enterococcus faecalis. |
| PubMed:Metabolomics in nutritional epidemiology: identifying metabolites associated with diet and quantifying their potential to uncover diet-disease relations in populations. |
| PubMed:New multilayer coating using quaternary ammonium chitosan and κ-carrageenan in capillary electrophoresis: application in fast analysis of betaine and methionine. |
| PubMed:Nitritating-anammox biomass tolerant to high dissolved oxygen concentration and C/N ratio in treatment of yeast factory wastewater. |
| PubMed:Strategy of metabolic phenotype modulation in Portunus trituberculatus exposed to low salinity. |
| PubMed:Dietary intake of choline and neural tube defects in Mexican Americans. |
| PubMed:Discovery of human urinary biomarkers of aronia-citrus juice intake by HPLC-q-TOF-based metabolomic approach. |
| PubMed:Responses of the European flounder (Platichthys flesus) to a mixture of PAHs and PCBs in experimental conditions. |
| PubMed:Similar metabolic responses in pigs and humans to breads with different contents and compositions of dietary fibers: a metabolomics study. |
| PubMed:Racial/ethnic and sociodemographic factors associated with micronutrient intakes and inadequacies among pregnant women in an urban US population. |
| PubMed:Betalain and betaine composition of greenhouse- or field-produced beetroot ( Beta vulgaris L.) and inhibition of HepG2 cell proliferation. |
| PubMed:Dietary intake and plasma levels of choline and betaine in children with autism spectrum disorders. |
| PubMed:Combating photooxidative stress in green hairy roots of Daucus carota cultivated under light irradiation. |
| PubMed:Thermodynamic analysis of osmolyte effect on thermal stability of ribonuclease A in terms of water activity. |
| PubMed:Insights into genomics of salt stress response in rice. |
| PubMed:Betaine Alleviates Hypertriglycemia and Tau Hyperphosphorylation in db/db Mice. |
| PubMed:Choline and betaine intakes are associated with reduced risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in adults: a case-control study. |
| PubMed:In vivo screening of four phytochemicals/extracts and a fungal immunomodulatory protein against an Eimeria acervulina infection in broilers. |
| PubMed:A label-free silicon quantum dots-based photoluminescence sensor for ultrasensitive detection of pesticides. |
| PubMed:Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women. |
| PubMed:Cereal foods are the major source of betaine in the Western diet--analysis of betaine and free choline in cereal foods and updated assessments of betaine intake. |
| PubMed:Transcriptomic and epigenetic changes in early liver steatosis associated to obesity: effect of dietary methyl donor supplementation. |
| PubMed:Comparative quantitative analysis of headspace volatiles and their association with BADH2 marker in non-basmati scented, basmati and non-scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars of India. |
| PubMed:Alleviation of alcoholic liver injury by betaine involves an enhancement of antioxidant defense via regulation of sulfur amino acid metabolism. |
| PubMed:ProAlgaZyme subfraction improves the lipoprotein profile of hypercholesterolemic hamsters, while inhibiting production of betaine, carnitine, and choline metabolites. |
| PubMed:Differences in betaine lipids and fatty acids between Pseudoisochrysis paradoxa VLP and Diacronema vlkianum VLP isolates (Haptophyta). |
| PubMed:Optimization of pullulanase production in Escherichia coli by regulation of process conditions and supplement with natural osmolytes. |
| PubMed:Metabolic phenotypes associated with high-temperature tolerance of Porphyra haitanensis strains. |
| PubMed:Betaine supplementation causes increase in carnitine metabolites in the muscle and liver of mice fed a high-fat diet as studied by nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics approach. |
| PubMed:Obesity-related metabolomic analysis of human subjects in black soybean peptide intervention study by ultraperformance liquid chromatography and quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Excess of methyl donor in the perinatal period reduces postnatal leptin secretion in rat and interacts with the effect of protein content in diet. |
| PubMed:¹H NMR and multivariate data analysis of the relationship between the age and quality of duck meat. |
| PubMed:Higher homocysteine and lower betaine increase the risk of microangiopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus carrying the GG genotype of PEMT G774C. |
| PubMed:Exercise prevents hyperhomocysteinemia in a dietary folate-restricted mouse model. |
| PubMed:Metabolomic profiling of urine: response to a randomised, controlled feeding study of select fruits and vegetables, and application to an observational study. |
| PubMed:Estimation of usual intake and food sources of choline and betaine in New Zealand reproductive age women. |
| PubMed:Plant-based foods as a source of lipotropes for human nutrition: a survey of in vivo studies. |
| PubMed:Dietary choline and betaine intakes vary in an adult multiethnic population. |
| PubMed:Olive oil by capillary electrophoresis: characterization and genuineness. |
| PubMed:DNA methylation potential: dietary intake and blood concentrations of one-carbon metabolites and cofactors in rural African women. |
| PubMed:Betaine supplement alleviates hepatic triglyceride accumulation of apolipoprotein E deficient mice via reducing methylation of peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor alpha promoter. |
| PubMed:Hepatic methionine homeostasis is conserved in C57BL/6N mice on high-fat diet despite major changes in hepatic one-carbon metabolism. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition and flavour characteristics of a liquid extract occurring as waste in crab (Ovalipes punctatus) processing. |
| PubMed:Co-administration of methyl donors along with guanidinoacetic acid reduces the incidence of hyperhomocysteinaemia compared with guanidinoacetic acid administration alone. |
| PubMed:The effect of bioactive complex of quercetin, selenium, catechins and curcumin on cardiovascular risk markers in healthy population after a two month consumption. |
| PubMed:Ungeremine and Its hemisynthesized analogues as bactericides against Flavobacterium columnare. |
| PubMed:Effects of dietary supplementation with betaine on a nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) mouse model. |
| PubMed:Choline status and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5 years of age in the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study. |
| PubMed:Data-driven strategy for the discovery of potential urinary biomarkers of habitual dietary exposure. |
| PubMed:Nutrients related to one-carbon metabolism and risk of renal cell cancer. |
| PubMed:Hepatic metabolism of sulfur amino acids in db/db mice. |
| PubMed:Reduced MTHFD1 activity in male mice perturbs folate- and choline-dependent one-carbon metabolism as well as transsulfuration. |
| PubMed:Choline and betaine intake is inversely associated with breast cancer risk: a two-stage case-control study in China. |
| PubMed:Low dietary folate and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency may lead to pregnancy complications through modulation of ApoAI and IFN-γ in spleen and placenta, and through reduction of methylation potential. |
| PubMed:Protective effect of Phellinus linteus polysaccharide extracts against thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in rats: a proteomics analysis. |
| PubMed:Overcoming sodium toxicity by utilizing grass leaves as co-substrate during the start-up of batch thermophilic anaerobic digestion. |
| PubMed:Choline and betaine food sources and intakes in Taiwanese. |
| PubMed:Persistence of Salmonella enterica during dehydration and subsequent cold storage. |
| PubMed:Determination of trimethylamine in spinach, cabbage, and lettuce at alkaline pH by headspace solid-phase microextraction. |
| PubMed:Blood biomarkers of methylation in Down syndrome and metabolic simulations using a mathematical model. |
| PubMed:Influence of media composition on the production of alkaline α-amylase from Bacillus subtilis CB-18. |
| PubMed:Maternal intake of methyl-donor nutrients and child cognition at 3 years of age. |
| PubMed:Dietary supplementation with methyl donors reduces fatty liver and modifies the fatty acid synthase DNA methylation profile in rats fed an obesogenic diet. |
| PubMed:On the molecular mechanism of stabilization of proteins by cosolvents: role of Lifshitz electrodynamic forces. |
| PubMed:Dietary choline and betaine intakes and risk of cardiovascular diseases: review of epidemiological evidence. |
| PubMed:Global gene expression of Listeria monocytogenes to salt stress. |
| PubMed:Pretreatment of the yeast antagonist, Candida oleophila, with glycine betaine increases oxidative stress tolerance in the microenvironment of apple wounds. |
| PubMed:Effects of genotype and environment on the contents of betaine, choline, and trigonelline in cereal grains. |
| PubMed:Epigenetic mechanisms in anti-cancer actions of bioactive food components--the implications in cancer prevention. |
| PubMed:An introduction to the nutrition and metabolism of choline. |
| PubMed:The effect of betaine on in vitro fermentation of carbohydrate and protein combinations under osmotic stress in pigs. |
| PubMed:Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomic analysis of livers from aged rats. |
| PubMed:Mouse betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase deficiency reduces body fat via increasing energy expenditure and impairing lipid synthesis and enhancing glucose oxidation in white adipose tissue. |
| PubMed:In silico assessment of the potential allergenicity of transgenes used for the development of GM food crops. |
| PubMed:Folate gene polymorphisms MTR A2756G, MTRR A66G, and BHMT G742A and risk for coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. |
| PubMed:Effect of long-term betaine supplementation on chemical and physical characteristics of three muscles from the Alentejano pig. |
| PubMed:Determination of nonprotein amino acids and betaines in vegetable oils by flow injection triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry: a screening method for the detection of adulterations of olive oils. |
| PubMed:Impact of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets on liver metabolism studied in a rat model with a systems biology approach. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of pipecolic acid and pipecolic acid betaine (homostachydrine) in Citrus genus plants. |
| PubMed:Choline supplementation and measures of choline and betaine status: a randomised, controlled trial in postmenopausal women. |
| PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12-related genes and risk for omphalocele. |
| PubMed:S-Adenosylhomocysteine enhances DNA damage through increased β-amyloid formation and inhibition of the DNA-repair enzyme OGG1b in microglial BV-2 cells. |
| PubMed:Nerve and behavioral responses of mice to various umami substances. |
| PubMed:Nutritional influences on epigenetics and age-related disease. |
| PubMed:Nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomics enable detection of the effects of a whole grain rye and rye bran diet on the metabolic profile of plasma in prostate cancer patients. |
| PubMed:Variation of polyphenols and betaines in aerial parts of young, field-grown Amaranthus genotypes. |
| PubMed:Stability and robustness of human metabolic phenotypes in response to sequential food challenges. |
| PubMed:Larval feeding stimulants for a rutaceae-feeding swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus L. in Citrus unshiu leaves. |
| PubMed:Nutrition delivery for obese ICU patients: delivery issues, lack of guidelines, and missed opportunities. |
| PubMed:Gene polymorphisms and low dietary intake of micronutrients in coronary artery disease. |
| PubMed:Rapid NMR method for the quantification of organic compounds in thin stillage. |
| PubMed:Thermal and refining processes, not fermentation, tend to reduce lipotropic capacity of plant-based foods. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase in rats causes hyperhomocysteinemia and reduces liver cystathionine β-synthase activity and methylation capacity. |
| PubMed:Betaines in fruits of Citrus genus plants. |
| PubMed:Increased thermal and osmotic stress resistance in Listeria monocytogenes 568 grown in the presence of trehalose due to inactivation of the phosphotrehalase-encoding gene treA. |
| PubMed:Tissue-specific alterations of methyl group metabolism with DNA hypermethylation in the Zucker (type 2) diabetic fatty rat. |
| PubMed:Monitoring of microbial metabolites and bacterial diversity in beef stored under different packaging conditions. |
| PubMed:Amelioration of D-galactosamine-induced acute liver injury in rats by dietary supplementation with betaine derived from sugar beet molasses. |
| PubMed:Measurement of phospholipids by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry: the determination of choline containing compounds in foods. |
| PubMed:Folate intake, MTHFR genotype, and sex modulate choline metabolism in mice. |
| PubMed:[Experimental food-induced fatty liver and its adjuvant therapy with natural bioactive substances]. |
| PubMed:Metabolomes of the psychrotolerant bacterium Listeria monocytogenes 10403S grown at 37 °C and 8 °C. |
| PubMed:Glycine betaine improves oxidative stress tolerance and biocontrol efficacy of the antagonistic yeast Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum. |
| PubMed:Protective effect of quercetin, EGCG, catechin and betaine against oxidative stress induced by ethanol in vitro. |
| PubMed:A role for proline synthesis and transport in Listeria monocytogenes barotolerance. |
| PubMed:High intake of folate from food sources is associated with reduced risk of esophageal cancer in an Australian population. |
| PubMed:Ethanol lowers glutathione in rat liver and brain and inhibits methionine synthase in a cobalamin-dependent manner. |
| PubMed:Metabolomic analysis of livers and serum from high-fat diet induced obese mice. |
| PubMed:Consumption of wheat aleurone-rich foods increases fasting plasma betaine and modestly decreases fasting homocysteine and LDL-cholesterol in adults. |
| PubMed:Dietary intake of S-(alpha-carboxybutyl)-DL-homocysteine induces hyperhomocysteinemia in rats. |
| PubMed:Physiological optimality, allocation trade-offs and antioxidant protection linked to better leaf yield performance in drought exposed mulberry. |
| PubMed:Sulfoalkylbetaine-based monolithic column with mixed-mode of hydrophilic interaction and strong anion-exchange stationary phase for capillary electrochromatography. |
| PubMed:Chemoattraction to dimethylsulfoniopropionate throughout the marine microbial food web. |
| PubMed:Metabolic profiling strategy for discovery of nutritional biomarkers: proline betaine as a marker of citrus consumption. |
| PubMed:New hypotheses for the health-protective mechanisms of whole-grain cereals: what is beyond fibre? |
| PubMed:Determination of trigonelline in seeds and vegetable oils by capillary electrophoresis as a novel marker for the detection of adulterations in olive oils. |
| PubMed:Choline intake and genetic polymorphisms influence choline metabolite concentrations in human breast milk and plasma. |
| PubMed:Nutritional, biochemical, and pharmaceutical potential of proteins and peptides from jatropha: review. |
| PubMed:Choline and betaine in health and disease. |
| PubMed:Are dietary choline and betaine intakes determinants of total homocysteine concentration? |
| PubMed:Choline and betaine intake and the risk of colorectal cancer in men. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory kinetics of betaine on beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase from prawn (Litopenaeus vannamei). |
| PubMed:Quantitative measurement of betaine and free choline in plasma, cereals and cereal products by isotope dilution LC-MS/MS. |
| PubMed:Choline and betaine intake and risk of breast cancer among post-menopausal women. |
| PubMed:Characterization of Chinese liquor starter, "Daqu", by flavor type with 1H NMR-based nontargeted analysis. |
| PubMed:Rapid in vivo screening system for anti-oxidant activity using bacterial redox sensor strains. |
| PubMed:Specific osmolyte transporters mediate bile tolerance in Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:S-Adenosylhomocysteine increases beta-amyloid formation in BV-2 microglial cells by increased expressions of beta-amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 and by hypomethylation of these gene promoters. |
| PubMed:Carnitine enhances the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in infant formula at 7 degrees C. |
| PubMed:NMR-based metabonomics reveals that plasma betaine increases upon intake of high-fiber rye buns in hypercholesterolemic pigs. |
| PubMed:Choline and risk of neural tube defects in a folate-fortified population. |
| PubMed:Metabolomic insight into soy sauce through (1)H NMR spectroscopy. |
| PubMed:NMR metabolic profiling of transgenic maize with the Cry1Ab gene. |
| PubMed:Physical, microscopic and chemical characterisation of industrial rye and wheat brans from the Nordic countries. |
| PubMed:Maternal nutrient intake and risks for transverse and longitudinal limb deficiencies: data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2003. |
| PubMed:Repeatability and measurement error in the assessment of choline and betaine dietary intake: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. |
| PubMed:Analysis of betaine and choline contents of aleurone, bran, and flour fractions of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Using (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. |
| PubMed:Role of proP and proU in betaine uptake by Yersinia enterocolitica under cold and osmotic stress conditions. |
| PubMed:Evaluations of the trans-sulfuration pathway in multiple liver toxicity studies. |
| PubMed:Dietary patterns, food groups, and nutrients as predictors of plasma choline and betaine in middle-aged and elderly men and women. |
| PubMed:Advances in protein-amino acid nutrition of poultry. |
| PubMed:Type I diabetes leads to tissue-specific DNA hypomethylation in male rats. |
| PubMed:Ethnicity and folate influence choline status in young women consuming controlled nutrient intakes. |
| PubMed:Dietary factors associated with plasma high molecular weight and total adiponectin levels in apparently healthy women. |
| PubMed:Manipulation of sinapine, choline and betaine accumulation in Arabidopsis seed: towards improving the nutritional value of the meal and enhancing the seedling performance under environmental stresses in oilseed crops. |
| PubMed:Choline status is not a reliable indicator of moderate changes in dietary choline consumption in premenopausal women. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the low-salinity stress in Vibrio vulnificus. |
| PubMed:Dietary choline and betaine intakes in relation to concentrations of inflammatory markers in healthy adults: the ATTICA study. |
| PubMed:Homocysteine concentration, related B vitamins, and betaine in pregnant women recruited to the Seychelles Child Development Study. |
| PubMed:Is there a new component of the Mediterranean diet that reduces inflammation? |
| PubMed:Betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase-2 is an S-methylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase. |
| PubMed:Amiloride restores renal medullary osmolytes in lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. |
| PubMed:Nutrients involved in one-carbon metabolism and risk of breast cancer among premenopausal women. |
| PubMed:Glycine betaine improves Listeria monocytogenes tolerance to desiccation on parsley leaves independent of the osmolyte transporters BetL, Gbu and OpuC. |
| PubMed:Dietary choline and betaine and the risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. |
| PubMed:Physiological and metabolic effects of prophylactic treatment with the osmolytes glycerol and betaine on Bos indicus steers during long duration transportation. |
| PubMed:Usual choline and betaine dietary intake and incident coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. |
| PubMed:Metabolite analyses of grain from maize hybrids grown in the United States under drought and watered conditions during the 2002 field season. |
| PubMed:Folate intake and the MTHFR C677T genotype influence choline status in young Mexican American women. |
| PubMed:DNA induces folding in alpha-synuclein: understanding the mechanism using chaperone property of osmolytes. |
| PubMed:Increasing survival and efficacy of a bacterial biocontrol agent of fire blight of rosaceous plants by means of osmoadaptation. |
| PubMed:Prospective study on dietary intakes of folate, betaine, and choline and cardiovascular disease risk in women. |
| PubMed:The accumulation and synthesis of betaine in winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata). |
| PubMed:Tolerance to high osmolality of the lactic acid bacterium Oenococcus oeni and identification of potential osmoprotectants. |
| PubMed:New insights into the regulation of methyl group and homocysteine metabolism. |
| PubMed:Modified culture protocol for isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from raw milk. |
| PubMed:Purification of soluble and active RaxH, a transmembrane histidine protein kinase from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae required for AvrXa21 activity. |
| PubMed:Standard infrared absorption spectrum of betaine and optimal conditions for its measurement. |
| PubMed:Choline: are our university students eating enough? |
| PubMed:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate uptake by marine phytoplankton. |
| PubMed:The sigma factor RpoN (sigma54) is involved in osmotolerance in Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:Liver choline dehydrogenase and kidney betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase expression are not affected by methionine or choline intake in growing rats. |
| PubMed:Effect of folic acid and betaine supplementation on flow-mediated dilation: a randomized, controlled study in healthy volunteers. |
| PubMed:Acute effect of folic acid, betaine, and serine supplements on flow-mediated dilation after methionine loading: a randomized trial. |
| PubMed:Epicatechin gallate, a component of green tea, reduces halotolerance in Staphylococcus aureus. |
| PubMed:Folate status modulates the induction of hepatic glycine N-methyltransferase and homocysteine metabolism in diabetic rats. |
| PubMed:Sparing of methionine requirements: evaluation of human data takes sulfur amino acids beyond protein. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase causes hyperhomocysteinemia in mice. |
| PubMed:Analysis of ingested material and urine by GC-MS and 1H NMR spectroscopy: poisoning of an adult with adulterated soda. |
| PubMed:NMR-based metabonomic studies reveal changes in the biochemical profile of plasma and urine from pigs fed high-fibre rye bread. |
| PubMed:Dietary choline and betaine assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham Offspring Study. |
| PubMed:Selection of surfactants for stable paraffin-in-water dispersions, undergoing solid-liquid transition of the dispersed particles. |
| PubMed:Effects of Ionic and Osmotic Strength on the Glucosyltransferase of Rhizobium meliloti Responsible for Cyclic beta-(1,2)-Glucan Biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Influence of fermentation time, cryoprotectant and neutralization of cell concentrate on freeze-drying survival, storage stability, and acid and bile exposure of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis cells produced without milk-based ingredients. |
| PubMed:Comparison of different methods for the solubilisation of Neospora caninum (Phylum Apicomplexa) antigen. |
| PubMed:Application of hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography/comparative taste dilution analysis for identification of a bitter inhibitor by a combinatorial approach based on Maillard reaction chemistry. |
| PubMed:Effect of individual amino acids and glucose on activation and germination of Rhizopus oligosporus sporangiospores in tempe starter. |
| PubMed:Bioactive compounds in cod (Gadus morhua) products and suitability of 1H NMR metabolite profiling for classification of the products using multivariate data analyses. |
| PubMed:Dietary determinants of plasma homocysteine concentrations. |
| PubMed:Conformation-dependent inactivation of human betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase by hydrogen peroxide in vitro. |
| PubMed:Taste-active maillard reaction products: the "tasty" world of nonvolatile maillard reaction products. |
| PubMed:Choline supplemented as phosphatidylcholine decreases fasting and postmethionine-loading plasma homocysteine concentrations in healthy men. |
| PubMed:Osmotically induced trehalose and glycine betaine accumulation improves tolerance to desiccation, survival and efficacy of the postharvest biocontrol agent Pantoea agglomerans EPS125. |
| PubMed:The importance of (early) folate status to primary and secondary coronary artery disease prevention. |
| PubMed:Betaine concentration as a determinant of fasting total homocysteine concentrations and the effect of folic acid supplementation on betaine concentrations. |
| PubMed:Effect of homocysteine-lowering nutrients on blood lipids: results from four randomised, placebo-controlled studies in healthy humans. |
| PubMed:Rates of cuticular penetration of chelated Fe(III): role of humidity, concentration, adjuvants, temperature, and type of chelate. |
| PubMed:Ad libitum choline intake in healthy individuals meets or exceeds the proposed adequate intake level. |
| PubMed:Discovery of the ergothioneine transporter. |
| PubMed:Effect of betaine supplementation on changes in hepatic metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids and experimental cholestasis induced by alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate. |
| PubMed:Effects of betaine intake on plasma homocysteine concentrations and consequences for health. |
| PubMed:Role for compatible solutes glycine betaine and L-carnitine in listerial barotolerance. |
| PubMed:Choline- and betaine-defined diets for use in clinical research and for the management of trimethylaminuria. |
| PubMed:Triiodothyronine treatment attenuates the induction of hepatic glycine N-methyltransferase by retinoic acid and elevates plasma homocysteine concentrations in rats. |
| PubMed:Modulation of methyl group metabolism by streptozotocin-induced diabetes and all-trans-retinoic acid. |
| PubMed:High sodium chloride intake decreases betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase expression in guinea pig liver and kidney. |
| PubMed:Betaine in human nutrition. |
| PubMed:Periconceptional dietary intake of choline and betaine and neural tube defects in offspring. |
| PubMed:Glucose and electrolyte supplementation of drinking water improve the immune responses of poults with inanition. |
| PubMed:Oligomerization is required for betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase function. |
| PubMed:Molecular and physiological analysis of the role of osmolyte transporters BetL, Gbu, and OpuC in growth of Listeria monocytogenes at low temperatures. |
| PubMed:Dissecting the catalytic mechanism of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase by use of intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence and site-directed mutagenesis. |
| PubMed:Technologies for the control of fat and lean deposition in livestock. |
| PubMed:Transgenic tobacco plants accumulating osmolytes show reduced oxidative damage under freezing stress. |
| PubMed:Regulation of transcription of compatible solute transporters by the general stress sigma factor, sigmaB, in Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of two recovery methods for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis by PCR: direct-dilution--centrifugation and C(18)-carboxypropylbetaine processing. |
| PubMed:Role of the glycine betaine and carnitine transporters in adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes to chill stress in defined medium. |
| PubMed:Low dose betaine supplementation leads to immediate and long term lowering of plasma homocysteine in healthy men and women. |
| PubMed:Betaine in sub-acute and sub-chronic rat studies. |
| PubMed:Betaine and carnitine uptake systems in Listeria monocytogenes affect growth and survival in foods and during infection. |
| PubMed:Studies on the mechanism of the osmoresistance of spores of Bacillus subtilis. |
| PubMed:Potential osmoprotectants for the lactic acid bacteria Pediococcus pentosaceus and Tetragenococcus halophila. |
| PubMed:The role of the sigB gene in the general stress response of Listeria monocytogenes varies between a strain of serotype 1/2a and a strain of serotype 4c. |
| PubMed:Concentrations of choline-containing compounds and betaine in common foods. |
| PubMed:Betaine supplementation lowers plasma homocysteine in healthy men and women. |
| PubMed:Gene array-based identification of changes that contribute to ethanol tolerance in ethanologenic Escherichia coli: comparison of KO11 (parent) to LY01 (resistant mutant). |
| PubMed:Lipid class composition of the microalga Pavlova lutheri: eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. |
| PubMed:Three transporters mediate uptake of glycine betaine and carnitine by Listeria monocytogenes in response to hyperosmotic stress. |
| PubMed:Differential chemosensory feeding behaviour by three co-occurring mysids (Crustacea, Mysidacea) from southeastern Tasmania. |
| PubMed:Role of ctc from Listeria monocytogenes in osmotolerance. |
| PubMed:Influence of interactions between temperature, ferric ammonium citrate and glycine betaine on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in a defined medium. |
| PubMed:Comparative mammalian choline metabolism with emphasis on the high-yielding dairy cow. |
| PubMed:Gbu glycine betaine porter and carnitine uptake in osmotically stressed Listeria monocytogenes cells. |
| PubMed:Quantitation of choline and its metabolites in tissues and foods by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-isotope dilution mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Multiple deletions of the osmolyte transporters BetL, Gbu, and OpuC of Listeria monocytogenes affect virulence and growth at high osmolarity. |
| PubMed:Betaine and homocysteine concentrations in foods. |
| PubMed:Humectant permeability influences growth and compatible solute uptake by Staphylococcus aureus subjected to osmotic stress. |
| PubMed:Identification of opuC as a chill-activated and osmotically activated carnitine transporter in Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:Detection of genetically modified coho salmon using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. |
| PubMed:Elevated carnitine accumulation by Listeria monocytogenes impaired in glycine betaine transport is insufficient to restore wild-type cryotolerance in milk whey. |
| PubMed:Attenuation of bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatotoxicity by betaine or taurine in rats. |
| PubMed:Random mutagenesis of the zinc-binding motif of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase reveals that Gly 214 is essential. |
| PubMed:Effect of dietary betaine on nutrient utilization and partitioning in the young growing feed-restricted pig. |
| PubMed:High performance liquid chromatography of phenolic choline ester fragments derived by chemical and enzymatic fragmentation processes: analysis of sinapine in rape seed. |
| PubMed:Betaine and homocysteine concentrations in infant formulae and breast milk. |
| PubMed:Methylamine in human urine. |
| PubMed:Comparative evaluation of four decontamination protocols for the isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from milk. |
| PubMed:Analysis of the role of OpuC, an osmolyte transport system, in salt tolerance and virulence potential of Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:Influence of heavy metals on the accumulation of trimethylglycine, putrescine and spermine in food plants. |
| PubMed:Uptake of choline from salmon flesh and its conversion to glycine betaine in response to salt stress in Shewanella putrefaciens. |
| PubMed:The role of L-carnitine and glycine betaine in the survival and sub-lethal injury of non-growing Listeria monocytogenes cells during chilled storage. |
| PubMed:A novel method to analyze betaine in chicken liver: effect of dietary betaine and choline supplementation on the hepatic betaine concentration in broiler chicks. |
| PubMed:Can betaine partially replace or enhance the effect of methionine by improving broiler growth and carcase characteristics? |
| PubMed:Role of sigma(B) in adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes to growth at low temperature. |
| PubMed:Analysis of the role of betL in contributing to the growth and survival of Listeria monocytogenes LO28. |
| PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a mouse betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase gene and pseudogene. |
| PubMed:Growth of Lactococcus lactis strains at low water activity: correlation with the ability to accumulate glycine betaine. |
| PubMed:Fatty acid membrane composition and activation of glycine-betaine transport in Lactococcus lactis subjected to osmotic stress. |
| PubMed:Effect of low water activity on staphylococcal enterotoxin A and B biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Osmotic and chill activation of glycine betaine porter II in Listeria monocytogenes membrane vesicles. |
| PubMed:Osmoprotectants and cryoprotectants for Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:A single-step purification for glycine betaine determination in plant extracts by isocratic HPLC |
| PubMed:A single-step purification for glycine betaine determination in plant extracts by isocratic HPLC. |
| PubMed:Osmoprotection of Escherichia coli by peptone is mediated by the uptake and accumulation of free proline but not of proline-containing peptides. |
| PubMed:Tuning breadth and sex-specific sensitivity in chemosensory neurons of male and female Uca pugnax. |
| PubMed:Metabolic functions of L-carnitine and its effects as feed additive in horses. A review. |
| PubMed:Recombinant human liver betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase: identification of three cysteine residues critical for zinc binding. |
| PubMed:Survival of Lactobacillus helveticus entrapped in Ca-alginate in relation to water content, storage and rehydration. |
| PubMed:Identification of an ATP-driven, osmoregulated glycine betaine transport system in Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:Dietary precursors of trimethylamine in man: a pilot study. |
| PubMed:The storage life of packed shredded Iceberg lettuce dipped in glycine betaine solutions. |
| PubMed:Identification and disruption of BetL, a secondary glycine betaine transport system linked to the salt tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes LO28. |
| PubMed:Interaction between dietary methionine and methyl donor intake on rat liver betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase gene expression and organization of the human gene. |
| PubMed:A possible role of ProP, ProU and CaiT in osmoprotection of Escherichia coli by carnitine. |
| PubMed:Final optical density and growth rate; effects of temperature and NaCl differ from acidity. |
| PubMed:Effects of singly administered betaine on hepatotoxicity of chloroform in mice. |
| PubMed:Identification of the gene encoding the alternative sigma factor sigmaB from Listeria monocytogenes and its role in osmotolerance. |
| PubMed:Maternal epigenetics and methyl supplements affect agouti gene expression in Avy/a mice. |
| PubMed:Inhibitors of fatty acid oxidation (mercaptoacetate, R-3-amino-4-trimethylaminobutyric acid) stimulate feeding in mice. |
| PubMed:Skin irritation potential of mixed surfactant systems. |
| PubMed:Hepatic and renal betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase activity in pigs as affected by dietary intakes of sulfur amino acids, choline, and betaine. |
| PubMed:Betaine and L-carnitine transport by Listeria monocytogenes Scott A in response to osmotic signals. |
| PubMed:Critical role of anteiso-C15:0 fatty acid in the growth of Listeria monocytogenes at low temperatures. |
| PubMed:Visual and chemical release of feeding behavior in adult rainbow trout. |
| PubMed:Elemental and configural learning and the perception of odorant mixtures by the spiny lobster Panulirus argus. |
| PubMed:Replacement value of betaine for DL-methionine in male broiler chicks. |
| PubMed:Mannitol, a novel bacterial compatible solute in Pseudomonas putida S12. |
| PubMed:Sodium-driven, osmotically activated glycine betaine transport in Listeria monocytogenes membrane vesicles. |
| PubMed:Effects of refeeding diets on emeriamine-induced fatty liver in fasting rats. |
| PubMed:Purification, kinetic properties, and cDNA cloning of mammalian betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase. |
| PubMed:Role of osmolytes in adaptation of osmotically stressed and chill-stressed Listeria monocytogenes grown in liquid media and on processed meat surfaces. |
| PubMed:Generalization among related complex odorant mixtures and their components: analysis of olfactory perception in the spiny lobster. |
| PubMed:Diversity of the polar lipids of the food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:Role of Glycine Betaine and Related Osmolytes in Osmotic Stress Adaptation in Yersinia enterocolitica ATCC 9610. |
| PubMed:Choline distribution and metabolism in pregnant rats and fetuses are influenced by the choline content of the maternal diet. |
| PubMed:An ATP-dependent L-carnitine transporter in Listeria monocytogenes Scott A is involved in osmoprotection. |
| PubMed:The ability of guinea pigs to synthesize carnitine at a normal rate from epsilon-N-trimethyllysine or gamma-butyrobetaine in vivo is not compromised by experimental vitamin C deficiency. |
| PubMed:Effects of particulate materials and osmoprotectants on very-high-gravity ethanolic fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed:Effect of exogenous proline, betaine, and carnitine on growth of Listeria monocytogenes in a minimal medium. |
| PubMed:Quantitative analysis of growth stimulation by glycine betaine in Salmonella typhimurium. |
| PubMed:Glycine betaine confers enhanced osmotolerance and cryotolerance on Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:Transport of glycine-betaine by Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:Identification of a high-affinity glycine betaine transport system in Staphylococcus aureus. |
| PubMed:Effect of sodium chloride on the intracellular solute pools of Listeria monocytogenes. |
| PubMed:Identification of two proline transport systems in Staphylococcus aureus and their possible roles in osmoregulation. |
| PubMed:The regulatory effect of ascorbate on the carnitine synthesis in primary cultured guinea pig hepatocytes. |
| PubMed:2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin increases reliance on fats as a fuel source independently of diet: evidence that diminished carbohydrate supply contributes to dioxin lethality. |
| PubMed:Effects of an aldose reductase inhibitor on organic osmotic effectors in rat renal medulla. |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of betaine esters, quaternary ammonium amphiphiles which spontaneously hydrolyze into nontoxic components. |
| PubMed:Preferential osmolyte accumulation: a mechanism of osmotic stress adaptation in diazotrophic bacteria. |
| PubMed:[Effects of solute on growth and intracellular salt concentration of Pediococcus halophilus CCRC 12884 isolated from Inyu mash]. |
| PubMed:Formation of aliphatic amine precursors of N-nitrosodimethylamine after oral administration of choline and choline analogues in the rat. |
| PubMed:Uptake of choline by rat mammary-gland epithelial cells. |
| PubMed:Physiology of chemoreceptor cells in the legs of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. |
| PubMed:Responses of freshwater prawn,Macrobrachium rosenbergii, to chemical attractants. |
| PubMed:The role of narrowly tuned taste cell populations in lobster (Homarus americanus) feeding behavior. |
| PubMed:Behavioral study of chemoreception in the sea star Marthasterias glacialis: structure-activity relationships of lactic acid, amino acids, and acetylcholine. |
| PubMed:Maternal-foetal distribution studies in late pregnancy. I. Distribution of [N-methyl-14C]betaine in tissues of beagle dogs and miniature pigs. |
| PubMed:Amino acid suppression of taurine-sensitive chemosensory neurons. |
| PubMed:Dependence of betaine stimulation of vitamin b(12) overproduction on protein synthesis. |
| PubMed:Regulation of hepatic betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase by dietary betaine. |
| PubMed:Distribution of 14C-labelled acrylamide and betaine in foetuses of rats, rabbits, beagle dogs and miniature pigs. |
| PubMed:The effects of sodium arsenate on the free amino acid levels in erythrocytes and plasma in rats. |
| PubMed:Factors affecting methionine toxicity and its alleviation in the chick. |
| PubMed:[Analytical evidences of sugar added to wine]. |
| PubMed:Aversive behaviour of crown-of-thorns starfish to coral evoked by food-related chemicals. |
| PubMed:Possible substitutes for nitrite for pigment formation in cured meat products. |
| PubMed:Stachydrine: content in alfalfa and biological activity in chicks. |
| PubMed:Formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine from naturally occurring quaternary ammonium compounds and tertiary amines. |
| PubMed:Chemical evaluation of orange juice in compounded soft drinks. |
3D/inchi