EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

1,4-diaminobutane
tetramethylene diamine

Supplier Sponsors

Name:butane-1,4-diamine
CAS Number: 110-60-1Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:203-782-3
FDA UNII: V10TVZ52E4
Nikkaji Web:J1.979H
Beilstein Number:0605282
MDL:MFCD00008235
XlogP3-AA:-0.90 (est)
Molecular Weight:88.15364000
Formula:C4 H12 N2
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:indirect food additives: adhesives and components of coatings
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
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Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
DG SANTE Food Contact Materials:1,4-diaminobutane
FDA Mainterm (IAUFC):110-60-1 ; 1,4-BUTANEDIAMINE
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity:0.87700 @ 25.00 °C.
Refractive Index:1.45690 @ 20.00 °C.
Flash Point: 125.00 °F. TCC ( 51.67 °C. )
Soluble in:
 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Description:animal rotting fish
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
1,4-Diaminobutane
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
1,4-Diaminobutane >98%
Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
1,4-Diaminobutane 99%
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
1,4-Diaminobutane >98.0%(GC)(T)
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 1750 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION
Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 18(6), Pg. 9, 1955.

oral-mouse LDLo 1600 mg/kg
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 111, 1985.

intravenous-rabbit LDLo 80 mg/kg
Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. Vol. 83, Pg. 481, 1920.

oral-rabbit LDLo 1600 mg/kg
Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. Vol. 83, Pg. 481, 1920.

oral-rat LD50 463 mg/kg
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES IN URINE COMPOSITION SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0538638

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 1576 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES IN URINE COMPOSITION
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0538638

subcutaneous-rabbit LDLo 1000 mg/kg
Zeitschrift fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Therapie. Vol. 17, Pg. 59, 1915.

subcutaneous-rat LDLo 1000 mg/kg
Zeitschrift fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Therapie. Vol. 17, Pg. 59, 1915.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
indirect food additives: adhesives and components of coatings
Recommendation for 1,4-diaminobutane usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for 1,4-diaminobutane flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance 1,4-diaminobutane (putrescine)
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):110-60-1
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :1045
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
butane-1,4-diamine
Chemidplus:0000110601
RTECS:EJ6800000 for cas# 110-60-1
 
References:
 butane-1,4-diamine
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):1045
Pubchem (sid):134974518
Pherobase:View
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
Golm Metabolome Database:Search
Metabolomics Database:Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C00134
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB01414
FooDB:FDB001494
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB00132
Export Tariff Code:2921.29.0055
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
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 wheat sprout
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Synonyms:
 butane-1,4-diamine
 putrescine
 tetramethylene diamine
 
 
Notes:
Putrescine is an organic chemical compound related to cadaverine; both are produced by the breakdown of amino acids in living and dead organisms and both are toxic in large doses. The two compounds are largely responsible for the foul odor of putrefying flesh, but also contribute to the odor of such processes as bad breath and bacterial vaginosis. They are also found in semen and some microalgae, together with related molecules like spermine and spermidine.
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