|
Category:hair dyeing agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 140.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 1.222e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,2,4-BENZENETRIOL 95%
|
| EMD Millipore |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene
|
| Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,2,4-Benzenetriol
|
| Seqens |
| 1,2,4-BENZENE TRIOL (1,2,4-TRIHYDROXYBENZENE)
|
| Sigma-Aldrich: Aldrich |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,2,4-Benzenetriol ReagentPlus®, 99%
|
| TCI AMERICA |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene >95.0%(GC)
|
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 25 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0540939
oral-mouse LDLo 10 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0540939
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 122 mg/kg
Industrial Health. Vol. 5, Pg. 143, 1967.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | hair dyeing agents |
| Recommendation for 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Recommendation for 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
|
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 1,2,4- | benzene triol | | | benzene-1,2,4-triol | | 1,2,4- | benzenetriol | | 2,5- | dihydroxyphenol | | oxy | hydrochinon | | | hydroquinone, hydroxy- | | | hydroxyhydroquinone | | | hydroxyquinol |
Articles:
| PubMed:Preparation of Gold Nanorods Using 1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene as a Reducing Agent. |
| PubMed:Imprinted nanospheres based on precipitation polymerization for the simultaneous extraction of six urinary benzene metabolites from urine followed by injector port silylation and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric analysis. |
| PubMed:Identification of the Gene Cluster for the Anaerobic Degradation of 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoate (α-Resorcylate) in Thauera aromatica Strain AR-1. |
| PubMed:Degradation of sulfonamide antibiotics by Microbacterium sp. strain BR1 - elucidating the downstream pathway. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and characterization of Ag₃PO₄ immobilized with graphene oxide (GO) for enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability over 2,4-dichlorophenol under visible light irradiation. |
| PubMed:Human CYP2E1-dependent and human sulfotransferase 1A1-modulated induction of micronuclei by benzene and its hydroxylated metabolites in Chinese hamster V79-derived cells. |
| PubMed:Metabolic gene clusters encoding the enzymes of two branches of the 3-oxoadipate pathway in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. |
| PubMed:Contribution of phenolic compounds to food flavors: strecker-type degradation of amines and amino acids produced by o- and p-diphenols. |
| PubMed:Tyrosinase-catalyzed hydroxylation of hydroquinone, a depigmenting agent, to hydroxyhydroquinone: A kinetic study. |
| PubMed:Electro-Fenton degradation of the antibiotic sulfanilamide with Pt/carbon-felt and BDD/carbon-felt cells. Kinetics, reaction intermediates, and toxicity assessment. |
| PubMed:Catalysis and inactivation of tyrosinase in its action on hydroxyhydroquinone. |
| PubMed:Effect of myeloperoxidase inhibition on gene expression profiles in HL-60 cells exposed to 1,2,4,-benzenetriol. |
| PubMed:Destruction of 4-phenolsulfonic acid in water by anodic contact glow discharge electrolysis. |
| PubMed:Catalytic mechanism of 5-chlorohydroxyhydroquinone dehydrochlorinase from the YCII superfamily of largely unknown function. |
| PubMed:Formation, molecular structure, and morphology of humins in biomass conversion: influence of feedstock and processing conditions. |
| PubMed:Phenolic metabolites of benzene induced caspase-dependent cytotoxicities to K562 cells accompanied with decrease in cell surface sialic acids. |
| PubMed:Different strategies in anaerobic biodegradation of aromatic compounds: nitrate reducers versus strict anaerobes. |
| PubMed:Anodic oxidation of o-nitrophenol on BDD electrode: variable effects and mechanisms of degradation. |
| PubMed:Solvent effect on pathways and mechanisms for D-fructose conversion to 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde: in situ 13C NMR study. |
| PubMed:Benzene oxygenation and oxidation by the peroxygenase of Agrocybe aegerita. |
| PubMed:The TetR-type transcriptional repressor RolR from Corynebacterium glutamicum regulates resorcinol catabolism by binding to a unique operator, rolO. |
| PubMed:Determination of polyphenolic content in beverages using laccase, gold nanoparticles and long wavelength fluorimetry. |
| PubMed:Flavin-containing monooxygenases from Phanerochaete chrysosporium responsible for fungal metabolism of phenolic compounds. |
| PubMed:Effects of benzene and its metabolites on global DNA methylation in human normal hepatic L02 cells. |
| PubMed:Reaction pathways of glucose during esterification: effects of reaction parameters on the formation of humin type polymers. |
| PubMed:Benzene metabolite 1,2,4-benzenetriol induces halogenated DNA and tyrosines representing halogenative stress in the HL-60 human myeloid cell line. |
| PubMed:Efficiency of trapping methylglyoxal by phenols and phenolic acids. |
| PubMed:Coffee and its consumption: benefits and risks. |
| PubMed:Phenolic metabolites of benzene inhibited the erythroid differentiation of K562 cells. |
| PubMed:Identification and characterization of another 4-nitrophenol degradation gene cluster, nps, in Rhodococcus sp. strain PN1. |
| PubMed:Oxidative stress-mediated bimodal regulation of polymorphonuclear leukocyte spreading by polyphenolic compounds. |
| PubMed:Global gene expression analysis on the target genes of PQS and HHQ in J774A.1 monocyte/macrophage cells. |
| PubMed:Aqueous 4-nitrophenol decomposition and hydrogen peroxide formation induced by contact glow discharge electrolysis. |
| PubMed:Fe-superoxide dismutase and 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone reductase preclude the auto-oxidation step in 4-aminophenol metabolism by Burkholderia sp. strain AK-5. |
| PubMed:Cloning and characterization of a gene cluster involved in the catabolism of p-nitrophenol from Pseudomonas putida DLL-E4. |
| PubMed:para-Nitrophenol 4-monooxygenase and hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase catalyze sequential transformation of 4-nitrocatechol in Pseudomonas sp. strain WBC-3. |
| PubMed:Effects of hydroxyhydroquinone-reduced coffee on vasoreactivity and blood pressure. |
| PubMed:The role of nitric oxide on DNA damage induced by benzene metabolites. |
| PubMed:Acanthosulfate, a sulfated hydroxyhydroquinone sesterterpenoid from the sponge Acanthodendrilla sp. |
| PubMed:Hydroxyhydroquinone interferes with the chlorogenic acid-induced restoration of endothelial function in spontaneously hypertensive rats. |
| PubMed:Hydroxyhydroquinone-free coffee: a double-blind, randomized controlled dose-response study of blood pressure. |
| PubMed:Identification of human cell responses to benzene and benzene metabolites. |
| PubMed:Ferulic acid restores endothelium-dependent vasodilation in aortas of spontaneously hypertensive rats. |
| PubMed:Quantitative studies on the formation of phenol/2-furfurylthiol conjugates in coffee beverages toward the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of coffee aroma staling. |
| PubMed:Heterologous expression and identification of the genes involved in anaerobic degradation of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene (resorcinol) in Azoarcus anaerobius. |
| PubMed:Mutagenic, antimutagenic and antioxidant activities of a new class of beta-glucoside hydroxyhydroquinone from Anagallis monelli growing in Tunisia. |
| PubMed:Quantitative precursor studies on di- and trihydroxybenzene formation during coffee roasting using "in bean" model experiments and stable isotope dilution analysis. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and structure determination of covalent conjugates formed from the sulfury-roasty-smelling 2-furfurylthiol and di- or trihydroxybenzenes and their identification in coffee brew. |
| PubMed:Hydroxyquinol pathway for microbial degradation of halogenated aromatic compounds. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of echinamines A and B, the first aminated hydroxynaphthazarins produced by the sea urchin Scaphechinus mirabilis and its analogues. |
| PubMed:Dearomatizing benzene ring reductases. |
| PubMed:Pathways and kinetics on photocatalytic destruction of aqueous phenol. |
| PubMed:Improvement of hypertension and vascular dysfunction by hydroxyhydroquinone-free coffee in a genetic model of hypertension. |
| PubMed:Protective effect of 1,2,4-benzenetriol on LPS-induced NO production by BV2 microglial cells. |
| PubMed:Novel 4-chlorophenol degradation gene cluster and degradation route via hydroxyquinol in Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus A6. |
| PubMed:Transportation mechanism for vanillin uptake through fungal plasma membrane. |
| PubMed:Effects of co-exposure to extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields and benzene or benzene metabolites determined in vitro by the alkaline comet assay. |
| PubMed:Crystal structure of the hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase from Nocardioides simplex 3E, a key enzyme involved in polychlorinated aromatics biodegradation. |
| PubMed:Nonrandom aneuploidy of chromosomes 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, and 21 induced by the benzene metabolites hydroquinone and benzenetriol. |
| PubMed:Effects of nitrosation on the formation of cyanide in publicly owned treatment works secondary effluent. |
| PubMed:Hydrothermal upgrading of biomass to biofuel; studies on some monosaccharide model compounds. |
| PubMed:Bacterial degradation of chlorophenols: pathways, biochemica, and genetic aspects. |
| PubMed:Establishing biomarkers of oxidative stress: the measurement of hydrogen peroxide in human urine. |
| PubMed:Rapid determination of six urinary benzene metabolites in occupationally exposed and unexposed subjects. |
| PubMed:Photohydroxylation of 1,4-benzoquinone in aqueous solution revisited. |
| PubMed:Micronucleus induction in cells co-exposed in vitro to 50 Hz magnetic field and benzene, 1,4-benzenediol (hydroquinone) or 1,2,4-benzenetriol. |
| PubMed:The metabolic pathway of 4-aminophenol in Burkholderia sp. strain AK-5 differs from that of aniline and aniline with C-4 substituents. |
| PubMed:Photocatalytic degradation of 2-chlorophenol: a study of kinetics, intermediates and biodegradability. |
| PubMed:Anaerobic degradation of protocatechuate (3,4-dihydroxybenzoate) by Thauera aromatica strain AR-1. |
| PubMed:Mineralization of aromatic compounds by brown-rot basidiomycetes - mechanisms involved in initial attack on the aromatic ring. |
| PubMed:Deoxygenation of polyhydroxybenzenes: an alternative strategy for the benzene-free synthesis of aromatic chemicals. |
| PubMed:A combination of the micronucleus assay and a FISH technique for evaluation of the genotoxicity of 1,2,4-benzenetriol. |
| PubMed:Effect of food reductones, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMHF) and hydroxyhydroquinone (HHQ), on lipid peroxidation and type IV and I allergy responses of mouse. |
| PubMed:DNA breakage induced by 1,2,4-benzenetriol: relative contributions of oxygen-derived active species and transition metal ions. |
| PubMed:DNA-breaking versus DNA-protecting activity of four phenolic compounds in vitro. |
| PubMed:Two distinct pathways for anaerobic degradation of aromatic compounds in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica strain AR-1. |
| PubMed:Degradation of 4-nitrocatechol by Burkholderia cepacia: a plasmid-encoded novel pathway. |
| PubMed:Hydroxyhydroquinone reductase, the initial enzyme involved in the degradation of hydroxyhydroquinone (1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene) by Desulfovibrio inopinatus. |
| PubMed:Validation of biomarkers in humans exposed to benzene: urine metabolites. |
| PubMed:Degradation of pentachlorophenol by Phanerochaete chrysosporium: intermediates and reactions involved. |
| PubMed:Anaerobic degradation of phenolic compounds. |
| PubMed:Development of liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry methods for determination of urinary metabolites of benzene in humans. |
| PubMed:Biodegradation of phenylbenzoate and some of its derivatives by Scedosporium apiospermum. |
| PubMed:A functional 4-hydroxysalicylate/hydroxyquinol degradative pathway gene cluster is linked to the initial dibenzo-p-dioxin pathway genes in Sphingomonas sp. strain RW1. |
| PubMed:Complexation of 1,2,4-benzenetriol with inorganic and ferritin-released iron in vitro. |
| PubMed:Enhancement of myeloid cell growth by benzene metabolites via the production of active oxygen species. |
| PubMed:Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase from Nocardioides simplex 3E: a novel dioxygenase involved in the biodegradation of polychlorinated aromatic compounds. |
| PubMed:Modulation of arachidonic acid metabolism by phenols: relation to their structure and antioxidant/prooxidant properties. |
| PubMed:Identification of hydroxyhydroquinone in coffee as a generator of reactive oxygen species that break DNA single strands. |
| PubMed:Biodegradation of phenol and p-cresol by the hyphomycete Scedosporium apiospermum. |
| PubMed:Upregulation of amyloid precursor protein gene promoter in rat primary hippocampal neurons by phorbol ester, IL-1 and retinoic acid, but not by reactive oxygen species. |
| PubMed:Degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by Phanerochaete chrysosporium: involvement of reductive dechlorination. |
| PubMed:XAS characterization of the active sites of novel intradiol ring-cleaving dioxygenases: hydroxyquinol and chlorocatechol dioxygenases. |
| PubMed:Dose-dependent metabolism of benzene in hamsters, rats, and mice. |
| PubMed:Evidence of two oxidative reaction steps initiating anaerobic degradation of resorcinol (1,3-dihydroxybenzene) by the denitrifying bacterium Azoarcus anaerobius. |
| PubMed:A two-component monooxygenase catalyzes both the hydroxylation of p-nitrophenol and the oxidative release of nitrite from 4-nitrocatechol in Bacillus sphaericus JS905. |
| PubMed:Anaerobic degradation of alpha-resorcylate by Thauera aromatica strain AR-1 proceeds via oxidation and decarboxylation to hydroxyhydroquinone. |
| PubMed:In vitro studies of ferritin iron release and neurotoxicity. |
| PubMed:Benzene metabolites induce the loss and long arm deletion of chromosomes 5 and 7 in human lymphocytes. |
| PubMed:Desulfovibrio inopinatus, sp. nov., A new sulfate-reducing bacterium that degrades hydroxyhydroquinone (1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene) |
| PubMed:Desulfovibrio inopinatus, sp. nov., a new sulfate-reducing bacterium that degrades hydroxyhydroquinone. |
| PubMed:Potential biomarkers of benzene exposure. |
| PubMed:Purification and characterization of 2,6-dichloro-p-hydroquinone chlorohydrolase from Flavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 39723. |
| PubMed:Phase II metabolism of benzene. |
| PubMed:Purification of hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase and maleylacetate reductase: the lower pathway of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid metabolism by Burkholderia cepacia AC1100. |
| PubMed:Degradation of 3-nitrophenol by Pseudomonas putida B2 occurs via 1,2,4-benzenetriol. |
| PubMed:1,4-Benzoquinone reductase from basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium: spectral and kinetic analysis. |
| PubMed:Biodegradation of 4-nitroanisole by two Rhodococcus spp. |
| PubMed:Role of hydrogen peroxide in the formation of DNA adducts in HL-60 cells treated with benzene metabolites. |
| PubMed:Benzene metabolites enhance reactive oxygen species generation in HL60 human leukemia cells. |
| PubMed:Purification and characterization of chlorophenol 4-monooxygenase from Burkholderia cepacia AC1100. |
| PubMed:Degradation of prochloraz and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by environmental bacterial strains. |
| PubMed:Effects of metals, ligands and antioxidants on the reaction of oxygen with 1,2,4-benzenetriol. |
| PubMed:Effects of benzene metabolite treatment on granulocytic differentiation and DNA adduct formation in HL-60 cells. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of 1,2,4-benzenetriol-generated active oxygen species and induction of phase II enzymes by green tea polyphenols. |
| PubMed:Benzene metabolism in rodent hepatocytes: role of sulphate conjugation. |
| PubMed:Oxidative modifications produced in HL-60 cells on exposure to benzene metabolites. |
| PubMed:Purification and Characterization of Hydroxyquinol 1,2-Dioxygenase from Azotobacter sp. Strain GP1. |
| PubMed:Interleukin 1-induced production of nitric oxide inhibits benzenetriol-mediated oxidative injury in rat hepatocytes. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of halohydroquinones in Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus PCP-1. |
| PubMed:Release of iron from ferritin by 1,2,4-benzenetriol. |
| PubMed:Production and application of monoclonal antibodies specific to pyrroloquinoline quinone. |
| PubMed:Distinct actions of benzene and its metabolites on nitric oxide production by bone marrow leukocytes. |
| PubMed:Evidence of two pathways for the metabolism of phenol by Aspergillus fumigatus. |
| PubMed:Cometabolic degradation of o-cresol and 2,6-dimethylphenol by Penicillium frequentans Bi 7/2. |
| PubMed:Purification and characterization of 6-chlorohydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase from Streptomyces rochei 303: comparison with an analogous enzyme from Azotobacter sp. strain GP1. |
| PubMed:Catabolism of 4-hydroxybenzoate in Candida parapsilosis proceeds through initial oxidative decarboxylation by a FAD-dependent 4-hydroxybenzoate 1-hydroxylase. |
| PubMed:Biodegradation of p-nitrophenol via 1,2,4-benzenetriol by an Arthrobacter sp. |
| PubMed:Purification and characterization of a 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene 1,2-dioxygenase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. |
| PubMed:Effects of benzene metabolites on receptor-mediated phagocytosis and cytoskeletal integrity in mouse peritoneal macrophages. |
| PubMed:4-Ethylphenol metabolism by Aspergillus fumigatus. |
| PubMed:Prooxidant and antioxidant properties of iron-hydroquinone and iron-1,2,4-benzenetriol complex. Implications for benzene toxicity. |
| PubMed:Detection of 1,2,4-benzenetriol induced aneuploidy and microtubule disruption by fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. |
| PubMed:Degradation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. |
| PubMed:Degradation of 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate by Pseudomonas sp. BN9. |
| PubMed:Catabolism of benzene compounds by ascomycetous and basidiomycetous yeasts and yeastlike fungi. A literature review and an experimental approach. |
| PubMed:Benzene metabolite, 1,2,4-benzenetriol, induces micronuclei and oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes and HL60 cells. |
| PubMed:Development of an immunoassay to detect hemoglobin adducts formed by benzene exposure. |
| PubMed:Utilization of aromatic compounds by the Penicillium strain Bi 7/2. |
| PubMed:Degradation of some phenols and hydroxybenzoates by the imperfect ascomycetous yeasts Candida parapsilosis and Arxula adeninivorans: evidence for an operative gentisate pathway. |
| PubMed:Enhancement of the mutagenicity of polyphenols by chlorination and nitrosation in Salmonella typhimurium. |
| PubMed:Characterization of aromatic dehalogenases of Mycobacterium fortuitum CG-2. |
| PubMed:Potentiation of DNA adduct formation in HL-60 cells by combinations of benzene metabolites. |
| PubMed:Sequential Transhydroxylations Converting Hydroxyhydroquinone to Phloroglucinol in the Strictly Anaerobic, Fermentative Bacterium Pelobacter massiliensis. |
| PubMed:Degradation of 2,7-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. |
| PubMed:Degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. |
| PubMed:Effects of benzene on DNA strand breaks in vivo versus benzene metabolite-induced DNA strand breaks in vitro in mouse bone marrow cells. |
| PubMed:Hematin catalysed autooxidation of hydroquinone or 1,2,4-benzenetriol. |
| PubMed:Epithelial cell proliferation in rat forestomach and glandular stomach mucosa induced by catechol and analogous dihydroxybenzenes. |
| PubMed:Pyrogallol-to-phloroglucinol conversion and other hydroxyl-transfer reactions catalyzed by cell extracts of Pelobacter acidigallici. |
| PubMed:Activation of microsomal glutathione transferase activity by reactive intermediates formed during the metabolism of phenol. |
| PubMed:Bacterial metabolism of 2,6-xylenol. |
| PubMed:Release of 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive products from glutamate or deoxyribonucleic acid by 1,2,4-benzenetriol or hydroquinone in the presence of copper ions. |
| PubMed:Pathways for formation of catechol and 1,2,4-benzenetriol in rabbits. |
| PubMed:Excretion of 1,2,4-benzenetriol in the urine of workers exposed to benzene. |
| PubMed:Multiple activation pathways of benzene leading to products with varying genotoxic characteristics. |
| PubMed:Hydroxylation and Dechlorination of Tetrachlorohydroquinone by Rhodococcus sp. Strain CP-2 Cell Extracts. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory effect of benzene metabolites on nuclear DNA synthesis in bone marrow cells. |
| PubMed:Human DNA damage induced by 1,2,4-benzenetriol, a benzene metabolite. |
| PubMed:Characterization and nucleotide sequence determination of a repeat element isolated from a 2,4,5-T degrading strain of Pseudomonas cepacia. |
| PubMed:Relative toxicity of metabolites of benzene in mice. |
| PubMed:Cloning, physical mapping and expression of chromosomal genes specifying degradation of the herbicide 2,4,5-T by Pseudomonas cepacia AC1100. |
| PubMed:[Mutagenicity of benzene metabolites by fluctuation test]. |
| PubMed:Role of oxygen radicals in induction of DNA damage by metabolites of benzene. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the pyrogallol-phloroglucinol isomerase of Eubacterium oxidoreducens. |
| PubMed:Complete dechlorination of tetrachlorohydroquinone by cell extracts of pentachlorophenol-induced Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus. |
| PubMed:DNA damage in L5178YS cells following exposure to benzene metabolites. |
| PubMed:[Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strain with a wide spectrum of utilizing aromatic compounds and carrying a plasmid for resorcin degradation]. |
| PubMed:The inhibition of mitochondrial DNA replication in vitro by the metabolites of benzene, hydroquinone and p-benzoquinone. |
| PubMed:Degradation of phenolic compounds by the yeast Candida tropicalis HP 15. I. Physiology of growth and substrate utilization. |
| PubMed:In vitro effects of benzene metabolites on mouse bone marrow stromal cells. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of mRNA synthesis in rabbit bone marrow nuclei in vitro by quinone metabolites of benzene. |
| PubMed:A novel method for the separation and quantitation of benzene metabolites using high-pressure liquid chromatography. |
| PubMed:[Hydroxyhydroquinone--intermediate compound of the preliminary metabolism of parahydroxybenzoic acid by Candida tropicalis]. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of hydroxyhydroquinone and 2-aminoimidazole in sponges. |
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3D/inchi