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Category:information only not used for fragrances or flavors
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 43.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Boiling Point: | 202.00 to 203.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.069000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 165.00 °F. TCC ( 73.89 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 3.170 |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 461.4 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
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| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| Recommendation for (+)-alpha-fenchol usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for (+)-alpha-fenchol flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
| | (1R,2R,4S)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Pubchem (cid): | 6997371 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 1572089 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,3,3-trimethyl-, (1R,2R,4S)- | | (+)- | fenchol | | (+)-(1R,2R,4S)-alpha- | fenchol | | (1R-endo)- | fenchol | | (+)-alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | | (1R)-endo-(+)- | fenchyl alcohol | | (1R,2R,4S)-1,3,3- | trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol | | (1R,2R,4S)-1,3,3- | trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol |
Articles:
| PubMed:Functional characterization of terpene synthases and chemotypic variation in three lavender species of section Stoechas. |
| PubMed:GC and GC/MS analysis of essential oil composition of the endemic Soqotraen Leucas virgata Balf.f. and its antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory effects of monoterpenes on human TRPA1 and the structural basis of their activity. |
| PubMed:Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the essential oil and extracts of Zanthoxylum alatum grown in north-western Himalaya. |
| PubMed:Grapevine bunch rots: impacts on wine composition, quality, and potential procedures for the removal of wine faults. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition and bioactivity of different oregano (Origanum vulgare) extracts and essential oil. |
| PubMed:Distillation time effect on lavender essential oil yield and composition. |
| PubMed:[GC-MS analysis of chemical components in seeds oil from Croton tiglium]. |
| PubMed:Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of the bark beetle Dendroctonus rhizophagus to volatiles from host pines and conspecifics. |
| PubMed:Structure of 2-methylisoborneol synthase from Streptomyces coelicolor and implications for the cyclization of a noncanonical C-methylated monoterpenoid substrate. |
| PubMed:Kinetics and mechanisms of the tropospheric reactions of menthol, borneol, fenchol, camphor, and fenchone with hydroxyl radicals (OH) and chlorine atoms (Cl). |
| PubMed:Fumigant toxicity and oviposition deterrency of the essential oil from cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum, against three stored–product insects. |
| PubMed:Multivariate analysis of volatile compounds detected by headspace solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography: A tool for sensory classification of cork stoppers. |
| PubMed:Effects of the origins of Botrytis cinerea on earthy aromas from grape broth media further inoculated with Penicillium expansum. |
| PubMed:Comparison of volatile constituents, and antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the essential oils of Thymus caucasicus, T. kotschyanus and T. vulgaris. |
| PubMed:Variation in volatile leaf oils of five Eucalyptus species harvested from Jbel Abderrahman arboreta (Tunisia). |
| PubMed:Chemical diversity in the genus Alpinia (Zingiberaceae): comparative composition of four Alpinia species grown in Northern India. |
| PubMed:Microextraction and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry for improved analysis of geosmin and other fungal "off" volatiles in grape juice. |
| PubMed:Chemical analysis and biological activity of the essential oils of two endemic Soqotri Commiphora species. |
| PubMed:Compositional variability in essential oil from different parts of Alpinia speciosa from India. |
| PubMed:NIR-VCD, vibrational circular dichroism in the near-infrared: experiments, theory and calculations. |
| PubMed:Fragrance material review on fenchyl alcohol. |
| PubMed:Roles of human CYP2A6 and rat CYP2B1 in the oxidation of (+)-fenchol by liver microsomes. |
| PubMed:Screening of antibacterial activities of twenty-one oxygenated monoterpenes. |
| PubMed:Determination of essential oil components of Artemisia haussknechtii Boiss. using simultaneous hydrodistillation-static headspace liquid phase microextraction-gas chromatography mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Monoterpenes as drug shuttles: cytotoxic (6-aminomethylnicotinate)dichloridoplatinum(II) complexes with potential to overcome cisplatin resistance. |
| PubMed:Acetophenone as an anti-attractant for the western pine beetle, Dendroctonus Brevicomis LeConte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). |
| PubMed:Rapid headspace solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric assay for the quantitative determination of some of the main odorants causing off-flavours in wine. |
| PubMed:Odor thresholds of microbially induced off-flavor compounds in apple juice. |
| PubMed:Characterisation of volatile organic compounds in stemwood using solid-phase microextraction. |
| PubMed:A superior P-H phosphonite: asymmetric allylic substitutions with fenchol-based palladium catalysts. |
| PubMed:Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to volatiles isolated from conspecifics. |
| PubMed:A dispensable methoxy group? Phenyl fencholate as a chiral modifier of n-butyllithium. |
| PubMed:Phytochemical investigation and evaluation of anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activities of essential oil of Strobilanthus ixiocephala Benth. |
| PubMed:[GC-MS analysis and inhibitory activity of the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Lindera communis]. |
| PubMed:Sensitive indoor air monitoring of monoterpenes using different adsorbents and thermal desorption gas chromatography with mass-selective detection. |
| PubMed:Phosphinofenchol or metastable phosphorane? Phosphorus derivatives of fenchol. |
| PubMed:Rationalization of enantioselectivities in dialkylzinc additions to benzaldehyde catalyzed by fenchone derivatives. |
| PubMed:Relationships between odor-elicited oscillations in the salamander olfactory epithelium and olfactory bulb. |
| PubMed:Composition and antimalarial activity in vitro of the essential oil of Tetradenia riparia. |
| PubMed:Volatile compounds in the larval frass ofDendroctonus valens andDendroctonus micans (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in relation to oviposition by the predator,Rhizophagus grandis (Coleoptera: Rhizophagidae). |
| PubMed:Olfactory sensitivity of two sympatric species of rice leaf folders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to plant volatiles. |
| PubMed:Monoterpene biosynthesis: mechanistic evaluation of the geranyl pyrophosphate:(-)-endo-fenchol cyclase from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of monoterpenes. Stereochemistry of the enzymatic cyclization of geranyl pyrophosphate to (-)-endo-fenchol. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of monoterpenes. Enantioselectivity in the enzymatic cyclization of linalyl pyrophosphate to (-)-endo-fenchol. |
| PubMed:Olfactory discrimination of structurally related molecules: receptor cell responses to camphoraceous odorants. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of monoterpenes: preliminary characterization of i-endo-fenchol synthetase from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) and evidence that no free intermediate is involved in the cyclization of geranyl pyrophosphate to the rearranged product. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of monoterpenes: conversion of the acyclic precursors geranyl pyrophosphate and neryl pyrophosphate to the rearranged monoterpenes fenchol and fenchone by a soluble enzyme preparation from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). |
| PubMed:Effect of various essential oils isolated from Douglas fir needles upon sheep and deer rumen microbial activity. |
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3D/inchi