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thiamethoxam
4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-imine, 3-[(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl)methyl]tetrahydro-5-methyl-N-nitro-, (4E)-

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Name:(NE)-N-[3-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-ylidene]nitramide
CAS Number: 153719-23-4Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: 747IC8B487
Beilstein Number:8491021
MDL:MFCD03792862
XlogP3-AA:1.50 (est)
Molecular Weight:291.71730000
Formula:C8 H10 Cl N5 O3 S
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Appearance:light brown granules (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 139.10 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Boiling Point: 485.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure:6.600000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 478.00 °F. TCC ( 247.60 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -1.160 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 2862 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Thiamethoxam > 95%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Thiamethoxam, one of the neonicotinoid insecticide, exhibits a comparatively low affinity for the [3H]imidacloprid binding site compared to other insect nAChRs.
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Thiamethoxam ≥98%
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Thiamethoxam PESTANAL®, analytical standard
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for thiamethoxam usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for thiamethoxam flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Outcome of the peer review of bee study protocols submitted by Syngenta to assess the effects of thiamethoxam on bees
View page or View pdf

Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for clothianidin and thiamethoxam according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
View page or View pdf

Scientific services to support EFSA systematic reviews: Lot 5 Systematic literature review on the neonicotinoids (namely active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid) and the risks to bees (Tender specifications RC/EFSA/PRAS/2013/03)
View page or View pdf

Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance thiamethoxam considering all uses other than seed treatments and granules
View page or View pdf

Open call for new scientific information as regards the risk to bees from the use of the three neonicotinoid pesticide active substances clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam applied as seed treatments and granules in the EU
View page or View pdf

Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for thiamethoxam in light of confirmatory data
View page or View pdf

Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance thiamethoxam considering the uses as seed treatments and granules
View page or View pdf

Evaluation of the data on clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam for the updated risk assessment to bees for seed treatments and granules in the EU
View page or View pdf

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EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5821911
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
(NE)-N-[3-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-ylidene]nitramide
Chemidplus:0153719234
 
References:
 (NE)-N-[3-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-ylidene]nitramide
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):5821911
Pubchem (sid):135064100
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C18513
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
•flowable concentrate for seed treatment, granules, suspension concentrate, water dispersible granules, water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment. •premix partners: lambda-cyhalothrin; abamectin; azoxystrobin; chlorantraniliprole; difenoconazole; fludioxonil; metalaxyl-m. •helix xtra insecticide with fungicides (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 20.7%, fludioxonil 0.13%, metalaxyl-m 0.4%, difenoconazole 1.25% •thiamethoxam technical (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 99.1% •actara insecticide (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 25% •platinum insecticide (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 21.6% •cruiser insecticide (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 47.6% •meridian 25wg (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 25% •flagship 25wg (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 25% •flagship 0.22g (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.22% •meridian 0.33g (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.33% •helix insecticide with fungicides (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 10.3%, fludioxonil 0.13%, metalaxyl-m 0.39%, difenoconazole 1.24% •platinum ridomil gold (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 4.5%, metalaxyl-m 9% •centric 40wg (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 40% •optigard zt insecticide (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 21.6% •cruiser xl insecticide and fungicide prepack (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 25%, fludioxonil 1.25%, metalaxyl-m 0.5% •cruiser extreme (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 25%, fludioxonil 1.25%, metalaxyl-m 1%, azoxystrobin 0.5% •thiamethoxam 240 sc manufacturing use product (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 21.6% •cruisermaxx (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 22.61%, fludioxonil 1.12%, metalaxyl-m 1.7% •cruisermaxx potato insecticide and fungicide (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 28%, fludioxonil 7% •adage - maxim 4fs twinpak (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 47.6%, fludioxonil 40.3% •actara 240 sc insecticide (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 21.6% •optigard ant gel bait (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.01% •thiamethoxam ant killer gel (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.003% •endigo zc (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 12.6%, lambda-cyhalothrin 9.48% •thxmxmfdl cz (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 21.5%, fludioxonil 1.07%, metalaxyl-m 3.21% •thiamethoxam lawn & landscape 0.33g (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.33% •thiamethoxam lawn & landscape 0.22g (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.22% •platinum 75 sg insecticide (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 75% •cruiser 70 ws insecticide (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 70% •thiamethoxam 0.02lambda-cyhalothrin (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.2%, lambda-cyhalothrin 0.04% •cruiser maxx cereals (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 2.8%, metalaxyl-m 0.56%, difenoconazole 3.36% •optigard flex liquid (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 21.6% •durivo (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 17.5%, chlorantraniliprole 8.8% •voliam flexi insecticide (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 20%, chlorantraniliprole 20% •avicta duo (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 28.1%, abamectin 12.4% •thiamethoxam 0.40lambda-cyhalothrin 0.16 me concentrate (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.4%, lambda-cyhalothrin 0.16% •thiamethoxam 0.010lambda-cyhalothrin 0.004 me rtu (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.01%, lambda-cyhalothrin 0.004% •meridian 0.20g (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.2% •meridian 0.14g (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.14% •agri-flex miticideinsecticide (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 13.9%, abamectin 3% •avicta duo 250 (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 14.2%, abamectin 11.3% •difenoconazole 0.170thiamethoxam 0.010lambda-cyhalothrin 0.004 me rt (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.01%, difenoconazole 0.17%, lambda-cyhalothrin 0.004% •difenoconazole 0.66thiamethoxam 0.40lambda-cyhalothrin 0.16 me conce (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.4%, difenoconazole 0.66%, lambda-cyhalothrin 0.16% •cruisermaxx rice (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 26.4%, fludioxonil 0.28%, metalaxyl-m 1.65%, azoxystrobin 1.32% •optigard liquid ant bait (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 0.003% •four-way vap (syngenta crop protection, llc) thiamethoxam 22.6%, fludioxonil 1.12%, metalaxyl-m 1.7%, azoxystrobin 0.9% •dyna-shield thiamethoxam fungicide (loveland products, inc.) thiamethoxam 47.6% •xamox technical (janssen pmp) thiamethoxam 98% •xamox 3ol (janssen pmp) thiamethoxam 0.49%, cyproconazole 2.44% •xamox 10tk (janssen pmp) thiamethoxam 9.9% •xamox 100 sl (janssen pmp) thiamethoxam 9.9% •agita 1gb fly bait (novartis animal health us, inc.) thiamethoxam 1%, muscalure, component of with 103202 0.1% •agita 10 wg (novartis animal health us, inc.) thiamethoxam 10%, muscalure, component of with 103202 0.05%
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
(NE)-N-[3-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-ylidene]nitramide
(4E)-3-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-5-methyl-N-nitro-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-imine
4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-imine, 3-[(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl)methyl]tetrahydro-5-methyl-N-nitro-, (4E)-
(E)-thiamethoxam
 

Articles:

PubMed:Synthesis and biological activity of fluorescent neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid Concentrations in Arable Soils After Seed Treatment Applications in Preceding Years.
PubMed:Insecticide-resistance and cross-resistance development in Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations in Canada 2008-2011.
PubMed:Life table study of the effects of sublethal concentrations of thiamethoxam on Bradysia odoriphaga Yang and Zhang.
PubMed:Analysis of 10 systemic pesticide residues in various baby foods using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Environmental fate of soil applied neonicotinoid insecticides in an irrigated potato agroecosystem.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid binding, toxicity and expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in the aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum.
PubMed:Polyacrylamide hydrogels: an effective tool for delivering liquid baits to pest ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:Residue and dissipation kinetics of thiamethoxam in a vegetable-field ecosystem using QuEChERS methodology combined with HPLC-DAD.
PubMed:The metabolism of neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam by soil enrichment cultures, and the bacterial diversity and plant growth-promoting properties of the cultured isolates.
PubMed:Non-target effects of two sunflower seed treatments on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae).
PubMed:Pesticide residues and bees--a risk assessment.
PubMed:Thiamethoxam as a seed treatment alters the physiological response of maize (Zea mays) seedlings to neighbouring weeds.
PubMed:Generalized net analyte signal standard addition as a novel method for simultaneous determination: application in spectrophotometric determination of some pesticides.
PubMed:Widespread use and frequent detection of neonicotinoid insecticides in wetlands of Canada's Prairie Pothole Region.
PubMed:Evaluation of insecticides for the control of Linepithema (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:Enrichment of neonicotinoid insecticides from lemon juice sample with magnetic three-dimensional graphene as the adsorbent followed by determination with high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Effects of thiamethoxam seed treatments on soybean aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) feeding behavior.
PubMed:Potential of contact insecticides to control Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a vector of laurel wilt disease in avocados.
PubMed:[Population dynamics and control techniques of aphids on honeysuckle].
PubMed:Biotype expression and insecticide response of Bemisia tabaci chemosensory protein-1.
PubMed:Cytotoxic effects of thiamethoxam in the midgut and malpighian tubules of Africanized Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
PubMed:Variable concentration of soil-applied insecticides in potato over time: implications for management of Leptinotarsa decemlineata.
PubMed:[Simultaneous determination of 6 neonicotinoid residues in soil using DLLME-HPLC and UV].
PubMed:Assessing homing failure in honeybees exposed to pesticides: Guez's (2013) criticism illustrates pitfalls and challenges.
PubMed:Effective extraction method for determination of neonicotinoid residues in tea.
PubMed:Investigating nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression in neonicotinoid resistant Myzus persicae FRC.
PubMed:Effects of the neonicotinoid pesticide thiamethoxam at field-realistic levels on microcolonies of Bombus terrestris worker bumble bees.
PubMed:Applying an integrated refuge to manage western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): effects on survival, fitness, and selection pressure.
PubMed:Vortex-assisted surfactant-enhanced-emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction with solidification of floating organic droplet combined with HPLC for the determination of neonicotinoid pesticides.
PubMed:A four-year field program investigating long-term effects of repeated exposure of honey bee colonies to flowering crops treated with thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Insect predators and control of Aphis gossypii comparing to certain insecticides under caged-cotton plants conditions.
PubMed:Using a hazard quotient to evaluate pesticide residues detected in pollen trapped from honey bees (Apis mellifera) in Connecticut.
PubMed:The impact of insecticides applied in apple orchards on the predatory mite Kampimodromus aberrans (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of residues in pollen and high-fructose corn syrup from eight neonicotinoid insecticides by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Experimental and DFT studies on the vibrational, electronic spectra and NBO analysis of thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Corn stand and yield loss from seedling injury by southern corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
PubMed:Molecular imprinted photonic crystal hydrogels for the rapid and label-free detection of imidacloprid.
PubMed:Fabrication of ZIF-8@SiO2 core-shell microspheres as the stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Comparison of the dissipation behaviour of three neonicotinoid insecticides in tea.
PubMed:Transcriptome profiling of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci reveals stage-specific gene expression signatures for thiamethoxam resistance.
PubMed:Cotton aphid (Heteroptera: Aphididae) susceptibility to commercial and experimental insecticides in the southern United States.
PubMed:Monitoring changes in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) susceptibility to neonicotinoid insecticides in Arizona and California.
PubMed:Soybean aphid (Aphididae: Hemiptera) population growth as affected by host plant resistance and an insecticidal seed treatment.
PubMed:The effect of insecticides on the non-target predatory mite Kampimodromus aberrans: laboratory studies.
PubMed:Development of insecticide resistance in field populations of Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Pakistan.
PubMed:Effects of aldicarb and neonicotinoid seed treatments on twospotted spider mite on cotton.
PubMed:Further studies on wireworm management in Canada: damage protection versus wireworm mortality in potatoes.
PubMed:Dissipation rate and residual fate of thiamethoxam in tobacco leaves and soil exposed to field treatments.
PubMed:Photocatalytic degradation of a widely used insecticide Thiamethoxam in aqueous suspension of TiO2: adsorption, kinetics, product analysis and toxicity assessment.
PubMed:Transcriptomic and proteomic responses of sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, to thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Activity of chlorantraniliprole and thiamethoxam seed treatments on life stages of the rice water weevil as affected by the distribution of insecticides in rice plants.
PubMed:Determination of neonicotinoid insecticides residues in eels using subcritical water extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Multi-residue method for determination of selected neonicotinoid insecticides in honey using optimized dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Europe debates risk to bees.
PubMed:Reduction of hazardous organic solvent in sample preparation for hydrophilic pesticide residues in agricultural products with conventional liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Lethality of reduced-risk insecticides against plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in blueberries, with emphasis on their curative activity.
PubMed:Effects of landuse and precipitation on pesticides and water quality in playa lakes of the southern high plains.
PubMed:Comparison of linuron degradation in the presence of pesticide mixtures in soil under laboratory conditions.
PubMed:Behavioural avoidance and enhanced dispersal in neonicotinoid-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer).
PubMed:Determination of seven neonicotinoid insecticides in beeswax by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray-mass spectrometry using a fused-core column.
PubMed:Greenhouse studies of thiamethoxam effects on pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus.
PubMed:Sub-lethal effects of four neonicotinoid seed treatments on the demography and feeding behaviour of the wheat aphid Sitobion avenae.
PubMed:Effects of chlorantraniliprole and thiamethoxam rice seed treatments on egg numbers and first instar survival of Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
PubMed:Susceptibility to selected insecticides and risk assessment in the insect egg parasitoid Trichogramma confusum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae).
PubMed:Survey of neonicotinoids and fipronil in corn seeds for agriculture.
PubMed:A toxicokinetic model for thiamethoxam in rats: implications for higher-tier risk assessment.
PubMed:Bees, lies and evidence-based policy.
PubMed:[Research on population dynamics of Lonicera macranthoides aphid and natural enemy in Xiushan and evolution of pesticides].
PubMed:Time dependent sorption behavior of dinotefuran, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Resistance monitoring and assessment of resistance risk to pymetrozine in Laodelphax striatellus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).
PubMed:Relative amount of symbionts in insect hosts changes with host-plant adaptation and insecticide resistance.
PubMed:Side-effects of thiamethoxam on the brain andmidgut of the africanized honeybee Apis mellifera (Hymenopptera: Apidae).
PubMed:Biodegradation of the neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam by the nitrogen-fixing and plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterium Ensifer adhaerens strain TMX-23.
PubMed:Synergistic actions of formamidine insecticides on the activity of pyrethroids and neonicotinoids against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:The phenolic monoterpenoid carvacrol inhibits the binding of nicotine to the housefly nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid formaldehyde generators: possible mechanism of mouse-specific hepatotoxicity/hepatocarcinogenicity of thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Efficacy of six neonicotinoid insecticides alone and in combination with deltamethrin and piperonyl butoxide against pyrethroid-resistant Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:Rapid and simple immunochemical screening combined with hand-shaking extraction for thiamethoxam residue in agricultural products.
PubMed:Strip-based immunoassay for the simultaneous detection of the neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in agricultural products.
PubMed:Determination of neonicotinoid insecticides in environmental samples by micellar electrokinetic chromatography using solid-phase treatments.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of pesticides and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in honey by the modified QuEChERS method and liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:UHPLC-DAD method for the determination of neonicotinoid insecticides in single bees and its relevance in honeybee colony loss investigations.
PubMed:Gene expression profiling in the thiamethoxam resistant and susceptible B-biotype sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci.
PubMed:Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
PubMed:Toxicity of thiamethoxam and mixtures of chlorantraniliprole plus acetamiprid, esfenvalerate, or thiamethoxam to neonates of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
PubMed:Systemic effects of thiamethoxam and chlorantraniliprole seed treatments on adult Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in rice.
PubMed:Thiamethoxam acts as a target-site synergist of spinosad in resistant strains of Frankliniella occidentalis.
PubMed:Determination of nicotinyl pesticide residues in vegetables by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography with quantum dot indirect laser-induced fluorescence.
PubMed:Impact of neonicotinoid seed treatments on thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and soybean yield in Virginia and North Carolina.
PubMed:Imidacloprid and Thiamethoxam Induced Mutations in Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 (ITS2) of Anopheles stephensi.
PubMed:Evaluation of river pollution of neonicotinoids in Osaka City (Japan) by LC/MS with dopant-assisted photoionisation.
PubMed:Movement of soil-applied imidacloprid and thiamethoxam into nectar and pollen of squash (Cucurbita pepo).
PubMed:Release kinetics of controlled release formulations of thiamethoxam employing nano-ranged amphiphilic PEG and diacid based block polymers in soil.
PubMed:Development of biomarkers of exposure to xenobiotics in the honey bee Apis mellifera: application to the systemic insecticide thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Photocatalytic degradation with immobilised TiO(2) of three selected neonicotinoid insecticides: imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and clothianidin.
PubMed:Potential exposure of bees, Apis mellifera L., to particulate matter and pesticides derived from seed dressing during maize sowing.
PubMed:Pyrosequencing the Bemisia tabaci transcriptome reveals a highly diverse bacterial community and a robust system for insecticide resistance.
PubMed:Reduced risk insecticides to control scale insects and protect natural enemies in the production and maintenance of urban landscape plants.
PubMed:Occurrence and distribution study of residues from pesticides applied under controlled conditions in the field during rice processing.
PubMed:Effect of household and industrial processing on the levels of pesticide residues and degradation products in melons.
PubMed:[Development of insecticide resistance and its effect factors in field population of Bemisia tabaci in Fujian Province, East China].
PubMed:Bacillus thuringiensis monogenic strains: screening and interactions with insecticides used against rice pests.
PubMed:A common pesticide decreases foraging success and survival in honey bees.
PubMed:Insecticide residues in pollen and nectar of a cucurbit crop and their potential exposure to pollinators.
PubMed:Assessment of toxicity risk of insecticides used in rice ecosystem on Trichogramma japonicum, an egg parasitoid of rice lepidopterans.
PubMed:Targeted binding of the M13 bacteriophage to thiamethoxam organic crystals.
PubMed:Penetrative and dislodgeable residue characteristics of 14C-insecticides in apple fruit.
PubMed:Influence of pesticides on yeasts colonizing leaves.
PubMed:Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in field populations of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
PubMed:Impacts of thiamethoxam seed treatment and host plant resistance on the soybean aphid fungal pathogen, Pandora neoaphidis.
PubMed:Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
PubMed:Multiple routes of pesticide exposure for honey bees living near agricultural fields.
PubMed:Rainfastness and residual activity of insecticides to control Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: scarabaeidae) in Grapes.
PubMed:Water based microwave assisted extraction of thiamethoxam residues from vegetables and soil for determination by HPLC.
PubMed:LC-MS/MS analysis of neonicotinoid insecticides in honey: methodology and residue findings in Austrian honeys.
PubMed:Determination of insecticides in water using in situ halide exchange reaction-assisted ionic liquid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Toxicological assessment of selective pesticides towards plant growth promoting activities of phosphate solubilizing Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
PubMed:A decision-support tool to predict spray deposition of insecticides in commercial potato fields and its implications for their performance.
PubMed:Multiresidue determination of 160 pesticides in wines employing mixed-mode dispersive-solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Biodegradation of soil-applied pesticides by selected strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and their effects on bacterial growth.
PubMed:Compatibility of two systemic neonicotinoids, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, with various natural enemies of agricultural pests.
PubMed:Adulticidal activity of phthalides identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome to B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci.
PubMed:Determination of sixteen pesticides in peppers using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
PubMed:The effects of pesticide mixtures on degradation of pendimethalin in soils.
PubMed:Spinosad resistance in female Musca domestica L. from a field-derived population.
PubMed:Determination of neonicotinoid pesticides residues in agricultural samples by solid-phase extraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Susceptibility of adult mosquitoes to insecticides in aqueous sucrose baits.
PubMed:Laboratory and field evaluation of Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae for controlling subterranean termites.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in field populations of Asian citrus psyllid in Florida.
PubMed:Persistence of two neonicotinoid insecticides in wastewater, and in aqueous solutions of surfactants and dissolved organic matter.
PubMed:Systemic insecticides reduce feeding, survival, and fecundity of adult black vine weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on a variety of ornamental nursery crops.
PubMed:Rapid analysis of neonicotinoid insecticides in guttation drops of corn seedlings obtained from coated seeds.
PubMed:Contact and fumigant toxicity of plant essential oils and efficacy of spray formulations containing the oils against B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
PubMed:Dose-response relationships of clothianidin, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam to Blissus occiduus (Hemiptera: Blissidae).
PubMed:Mortality and oviposition of western cherry fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) exposed to different insecticide baits for varying periods in the presence and absence of food.
PubMed:Efficacy of selected insecticides against eggs of Euschistus servus and Acrosternum hilare (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and the egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae).
PubMed:Comparative performance of two commercial neonicotinoid baits against filth flies under field conditions.
PubMed:Physiological, anatomical, biochemical, and cytogenetic effects of thiamethoxam treatment on Allium cepa (amaryllidaceae) L.
PubMed:Effect of pesticides on plant growth promoting traits of greengram-symbiont, Bradyrhizobium sp. strain MRM6.
PubMed:Ecotoxicological assessment of pesticides towards the plant growth promoting activities of Lentil (Lens esculentus)-specific Rhizobium sp. strain MRL3.
PubMed:An overview of German cockroach, Blattella germanica, studies conducted in Iran.
PubMed:Extraordinary resistance to insecticides reveals exotic Q biotype of Bemisia tabaci in the New World.
PubMed:Evaluation of chemical controls and entomopathogenic nematodes for control of Phyllophaga white grubs in a Fraser fir production field.
PubMed:Toxicity of thiamethoxam to Tetranychus urticae Koch and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) through different routes of exposure.
PubMed:Biological characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide.
PubMed:Comparison of foliar and soil formulations of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), in wine grapes.
PubMed:Field evaluation of reduced insecticide spray programs for managing plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Alabama peaches.
PubMed:Thiamethoxam, a poor agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed on isolated cell bodies, acts as a full agonist at cockroach cercal afferent/giant interneuron synapses.
PubMed:Effectiveness of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid seed treatments against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton.
PubMed:Developing a systems approach for Sternochetus mangiferae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in South Africa.
PubMed:Plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) adult mortality and associated fruit injury after exposure to field-aged insecticides on tart cherry branches.
PubMed:Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China.
PubMed:Effect of thiamethoxam on cockroach locomotor activity is associated with its metabolite clothianidin.
PubMed:Ecotoxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to bees.
PubMed:Impact of neonicotinoid insecticides on natural enemies in greenhouse and interiorscape environments.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance in field populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in West Africa.
PubMed:Effects of six selected orchard insecticides on Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in the laboratory.
PubMed:Persistence behaviour of thiamethoxam and lambda cyhalothrin in transplanted paddy.
PubMed:[Fitness of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B Biotype (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations with different levels of susceptibility to the thiametoxam insecticide].
PubMed:Field trial for evaluating the effects on honeybees of corn sown using Cruiser and Celest xl treated seeds.
PubMed:Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) mitigation in seedling cotton using strip tillage and winter cover crops.
PubMed:Cross-resistance and possible mechanisms of chlorpyrifos resistance in Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén).
PubMed:Validation of an off line solid phase extraction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of systemic insecticide residues in honey and pollen samples collected in apiaries from NW Spain.
PubMed:Susceptibility to insecticides used for control of Piezodorus guildinii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in the United States and Brazil.
PubMed:Activity of bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, fipronil, and thiamethoxam against red imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:Unreliable pesticide control of the vector psyllid Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) for the reduction of microorganism disease transmission.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides disrupt predation on the eggs of turf-infesting scarab beetles.
PubMed:Oviposition in sweet cherry by reproductively mature western cherry fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fed spinosad and neonicotinoid insecticide baits.
PubMed:Quantitative analysis of the neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in fruit juices by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
PubMed:Effective use of neonicotinoids for protection of citrus seedlings from invasion by Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae).
PubMed:Kinetics and mechanism of the hydrolysis of thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Biotransformation of thianicotinyl neonicotinoid insecticides: diverse molecular substituents response to metabolism by bacterium Stenotrophomonas maltophilia CGMCC 1.1788.
PubMed:Activity of bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, fipronil, and thiamethoxam against Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:Wireworm management I: stand protection versus wireworm mortality with wheat seed treatments.
PubMed:Efficacy of some oils and chemical compounds on Insignorthezia insignis (Browne) (Hemiptera: Ortheziidae) infesting Lantana camara in Alexandria, Egypt.
PubMed:Cross-resistance study and biochemical mechanisms of thiamethoxam resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Determination of pesticide residues in integrated pest management and nonintegrated pest management samples of apple (Malus pumila Mill.).
PubMed:Effects of the neonicotinoids thiametoxam and clothianidin on in vivo dopamine release in rat striatum.
PubMed:Curative activity of insecticides on Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae) in apples.
PubMed:Curative activity of insecticides against plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in tart cherries.
PubMed:Impact of reduced-risk insecticides on soybean aphid and associated natural enemies.
PubMed:Translocation of neonicotinoid insecticides from coated seeds to seedling guttation drops: a novel way of intoxication for bees.
PubMed:Effect of pesticides on adult rove beetle Atheta coriaria (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) survival in growing medium.
PubMed:Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida.
PubMed:Risk assessment for side-effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior.
PubMed:Application of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantification of the insecticides imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in honey samples.
PubMed:[Toxicity of Vitex negundo extract to aphids and its co-toxicity with imidacloprid].
PubMed:Comparative acute toxicity of neonicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticides to non-target crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) associated with rice-crayfish crop rotations.
PubMed:Comparative metabolite profiling of the insecticide thiamethoxam in plant and cell suspension culture of tomato.
PubMed:A sublethal dose of thiamethoxam causes a reduction in xylem feeding by the bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi), which is associated with dehydration and reduced performance.
PubMed:Behavioral and biochemical effects of neonicotinoid thiamethoxam on the cholinergic system in rats.
PubMed:Susceptibility to insecticides in the Q biotype of Bemisia tabaci is correlated with bacterial symbiont densities.
PubMed:Persistence, metabolism and safety evaluation of thiamethoxam in tomato crop.
PubMed:Influence of posttreatment temperature on the toxicity of insecticides against Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae).
PubMed:Potential new insecticides for the control of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on sweet pepper, tomato, and lettuce.
PubMed:Enzymes and inhibitors in neonicotinoid insecticide metabolism.
PubMed:Combined use of GC-TOF MS and UHPLC-(Q)TOF MS to investigate the presence of nontarget pollutants and their metabolites in a case of honeybee poisoning.
PubMed:Multiresidue analysis of pesticides with hydrolyzable functionality in cooked vegetables by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Monitoring the susceptibility to insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Brazil].
PubMed:Biotransformation of the neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and thiamethoxam by Pseudomonas sp. 1G.
PubMed:Efficacy of neonicotinoid seed treatments to reduce soybean aphid populations under field and controlled conditions in Nebraska.
PubMed:Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies.
PubMed:Surface-applied insecticide treatments for quarantine control of Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica Newman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), larvae in field-grown nursery plants.
PubMed:Relative repellency and lethality of the neonicotinoids thiamethoxam and acetamiprid and an acetamiprid/bifenthrin combination to Reticulitermes flavipes termites.
PubMed:Influence of avian reproduction ecotoxicological endpoints in the assessment of plant protection products.
PubMed:Studies on residues of pesticides used in rape plants protection in surface waters of intensively exploited arable lands in Wielkopolska Province of Poland.
PubMed:Neonicotinoids as seed potato treatments to control wireworms.
PubMed:Determination of neonicotinoid insecticides residues in bovine milk samples by solid-phase extraction clean-up and liquid chromatography with diode-array detection.
PubMed:Field evaluations of the granular fly bait, Quick Bayt and the paint-on fly bait, Agita against synanthropic flies.
PubMed:Degradation of the insecticides thiamethoxam and imidacloprid by zero-valent metals exposed to ultrasonic irradiation in water medium: electrospray ionization mass spectrometry monitoring.
PubMed:Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia.
PubMed:Correlated responses to neonicotinoid insecticides in clones of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
PubMed:Evaluation of management strategies for bean leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Bean pod mottle virus (Comoviridae) in soybean.
PubMed:Drench treatments for management of larval Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in field-grown balled and burlapped nursery plants.
PubMed:Subchronic exposure of honeybees to sublethal doses of pesticides: effects on behavior.
PubMed:Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae).
PubMed:Is preventative, concurrent management of the soybean aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and bean leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) possible?
PubMed:Testing baits to control Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in vineyards.
PubMed:Applied aspects of neonicotinoid uses in crop protection.
PubMed:Mortality of a wireworm, Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), after topical application of various insecticides.
PubMed:The presence of Rickettsia is associated with increased susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to insecticides.
PubMed:Soil dissipation and leaching behavior of a neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Effects of seed coatings with thiamethoxam on germination and flea beetle control in flax.
PubMed:Abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence as a unique solution to control the leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) infesting garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Egypt.
PubMed:An approach for IPM program to control sucking pests infesting garden bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Egypt.
PubMed:Influence of Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stål) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) injury on the quality of cane juice.
PubMed:Differences in Phyllotreta cruciferae and Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) responses to neonicotinoid seed treatments.
PubMed:Sorption of thiamethoxam in three Indian soils.
PubMed:Effects of sublethal doses of acetamiprid and thiamethoxam on the behavior of the honeybee (Apis mellifera).
PubMed:Susceptibility to thiamethoxam of Musca domestica from Danish livestock farms.
PubMed:Photolytic degradation of the insecticide thiamethoxam in aqueous medium monitored by direct infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Insecticide resistance of Bemisia tabaci field populations].
PubMed:Potential management strategies for the linden borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in urban landscapes and nurseries.
PubMed:Laboratory studies to elucidate the residual toxicity of eight insecticides to Anystis baccarum (Acari: Anystidae).
PubMed:Comparisons of ecorational and chemical insecticides against crucifer flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on canola.
PubMed:Automated flow fluorescent immunoassay for part per trillion detection of the neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Toxicity of systemic neonicotinoid insecticides to avocado thrips in nursery avocado trees.
PubMed:Linear alcohol ethoxylates: insecticidal and synergistic effects on German cockroaches (Blattodea: Blattellidae) and other insects.
PubMed:Comparative evaluation and economic potential of ecorational versus chemical insecticides for crucifer flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) management in Canola.
PubMed:Current status of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, susceptibility to neonicotinoid and conventional insecticides on strawberries in southern California.
PubMed:Novel life stage targets against plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), in apple integrated pest management.
PubMed:Acetamiprid, carbendazim, diuron and thiamethoxam sorption in two Brazilian tropical soils.
PubMed:Agonist actions of neonicotinoids on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed by cockroach neurons.
PubMed:Integrated management of TYLCV/TYLCSV on greenhouse hydroponic tomatoes in Southern Italy.
PubMed:[Residues of thiamethoxam, aldicarb and its metabolites in coffee leaves and effect on the control of Leucoptera coffeella (Guérin-Mèneville) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae)].
PubMed:Use of residue profile analysis to identify modes of insecticide activity contributing to control of plum curculio in apples.
PubMed:Toxicity of thiamethoxam against Philippine subterranean termites.
PubMed:Unique and common metabolites of thiamethoxam, clothianidin, and dinotefuran in mice.
PubMed:Resistance and cross-resistance to imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata.
PubMed:Susceptibility of immature stages of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed:Fumigant toxicity of plant essential oils to Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Orius strigicollis (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae).
PubMed:A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation (Y151S) causes reduced agonist potency to a range of neonicotinoid insecticides.
PubMed:Susceptibility of the adult eye gnat Liohippelates collusor (Diptera: Chloropidae) to neonicotinoids and spinosad insecticides.
PubMed:Hydrolysis of thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Sensitive determination of thiamethoxam, imidacloprid and acetamiprid in environmental water samples with solid-phase extraction packed with multiwalled carbon nanotubes prior to high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Alternative management tactics for control of Phyllotreta cruciferae and Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Brassica rapa in Massachusetts.
PubMed:Susceptibility of pest Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and parasitoid Trichopoda pennipes (Diptera: Tachinidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed:Determination of Thiamethoxam residues in honeybees by high performance liquid chromatography with an electrochemical detector and post-column photochemical reactor.
PubMed:Persistence and transformation of thiamethoxam, a neonicotinoid insecticide, in soil of different agroclimatic zones of India.
PubMed:The safety of thiamethoxam to pollinating bumble bees (Bombus terrestris L.) when applied to tomato plants through drip irrigation.
PubMed:Enhancement of seed vigour following insecticide and phenolic elicitor treatment.
PubMed:Establishment of baseline susceptibility data to various insecticides for Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) by comparative bioassay techniques.
PubMed:Evaluation of insecticides and application methods against Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new invasive insect pest in the United States.
PubMed:Toxicity of four systemic neonicotinoids to adults of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).
PubMed:Response of the Formosan subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) to baits or nonrepellent termiticides in extended foraging arenas.
PubMed:Development, oviposition, and mortality of Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in response to reduced-risk insecticides.
PubMed:Application of solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to the determination of neonicotinoid pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables.
PubMed:Substrate specificity of rabbit aldehyde oxidase for nitroguanidine and nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticides.
PubMed:Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and neonicotinoid insecticides on the fungus gnat Bradysia sp nr. coprophila (Lintner) (Diptera: Sciaridae).
PubMed:Residues of thiamethoxam and acetamaprid, two neonicotinoid insecticides, in/on okra fruits (Abelmoschus esculentus L).
PubMed:Assessment of cross-resistance potential to neonicotinoid insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Analysis of nicotinoid insecticides residues in honey by solid matrix partition clean-up and liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
PubMed:Neonicotinoid nitroguanidine insecticide metabolites: synthesis and nicotinic receptor potency of guanidines, aminoguanidines, and their derivatives.
PubMed:Insecticide enhancement with feeding stimulants in corn for western corn rootworm larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
PubMed:Neo-nicotinoid metabolic activation and inactivation established with coupled nicotinic receptor-CYP3A4 and -aldehyde oxidase systems.
PubMed:Time trends in mortality for thiamethoxam and fipronil against Formosan subterranean termites and eastern subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).
PubMed:Tunneling and mortality of eastern and Formosan subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in sand treated with thiamethoxam or fipronil.
PubMed:Activity of selected neonicotinoids and dicrotophos on nontarget arthropods in cotton: implications in insect management.
PubMed:Effect of insecticides on Tiphia vernalis (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) oviposition and survival of progeny to cocoon stage when parasitizing Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) larvae.
PubMed:Adsorption and analysis of the insecticides thiamethoxam and indoxacarb in hawaiian soils.
PubMed:The intrinsic toxicity of several neonicotinoids to Lygus lineolaris and Hyaliodes vitripennis, a phytophagous and a predacious mirid.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticide toxicology: mechanisms of selective action.
PubMed:Biotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to neonicotinoid and pyriproxyfen resistance.
PubMed:Biorational insecticides: mechanism and cross-resistance.
PubMed:Thiamethoxam induced mouse liver tumors and their relevance to humans. Part 1: mode of action studies in the mouse.
PubMed:Thiamethoxam induced mouse liver tumors and their relevance to humans. Part 2: species differences in response.
PubMed:Case study: weight of evidence evaluation of the human health relevance of thiamethoxam-related mouse liver tumors.
PubMed:Dynamics of resistance to the neonicotinoids acetamiprid and thiamethoxam in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of imidacloprid, thiacloprid, and thiamethoxam in soil and water by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection.
PubMed:Spatial and temporal distribution of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in citrus and impact on Homalodisca coagulata populations.
PubMed:Effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on the bionomics of twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae).
PubMed:Comparative analysis of neonicotinoid binding to insect membranes: II. An unusual high affinity site for [3H]thiamethoxam in Myzus persicae and Aphis craccivora.
PubMed:Comparative analysis of neonicotinoid binding to insect membranes: I. A structure-activity study of the mode of [3H]imidacloprid displacement in Myzus persicae and Aphis craccivora.
PubMed:Delayed toxicity as a critical factor in the efficacy of aqueous baits for controlling Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
PubMed:Comparison of susceptibility of pest Euschistus servus and predator Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) to selected insecticides.
PubMed:Evaluation of thiamethoxam and imidacloprid as seed treatments to control European corn borer and Indianmeal moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae.
PubMed:Microwave-assisted extraction for the simultaneous determination of thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, and carbendazim residues in fresh and cooked vegetable samples.
PubMed:Field and laboratory tests of new insecticides against the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) (Diptera: Tephritidae).
PubMed:Identification of biochemical markers linked to neonicotinoid cross resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Novaluron (Rimon), a novel IGR: potency and cross-resistance.
PubMed:Biological and chemical control of the Asiatic garden beetle, Maladera castanea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
PubMed:Determination of neonicotinoid pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits with solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the insecticide thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Relative effects of the insecticide thiamethoxam on the predator Podisus nigrispinus and the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci in nectaried and nectariless cotton.
PubMed:Biorational agents--mechanism and importance in IPM and IRM programs for controlling agricultural pests.
PubMed:Toxicological and mechanistic studies on neonicotinoid cross resistance in Q-type Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).
PubMed:Selective toxicity of neonicotinoids attributable to specificity of insect and mammalian nicotinic receptors.
PubMed:Evaluation of the effects of thiamethoxam on three species of African termite (Isoptera: Termitidae) crop pests.
PubMed:Toxicity, persistence, and efficacy of spinosad, chlorfenapyr, and thiamethoxam on eggplant when applied against the eggplant flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
PubMed:Relationship between Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and sticky lint in cotton.
PubMed:Effect of insecticides used in corn, sorghum, and alfalfa on the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae).
PubMed:Chemistry and biology of thiamethoxam: a second generation neonicotinoid.
PubMed:Management of early-instar Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Searabaeidae) in field-grown nursery crops.
PubMed:Comparison of neonicotinoid insecticides for use with biodegradable and wooden spheres for control of key Rhagoletis species (Diptera: Tephritidae).
PubMed:Effect of selected insecticides on Homalodisca coagulata (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and transmission of oleander leaf scorch in a greenhouse study.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides alter diapause behavior and survival of overwintering white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
PubMed:The discovery of thiamethoxam: a second-generation neonicotinoid.
PubMed:Effectiveness of thiamethoxam-coated spheres against blueberry maggot flies (Diptera: Tephritidae).
PubMed:Simultaneous derivatization and trapping of volatile products from aqueous photolysis of thiamethoxam insecticide.
PubMed:Characterization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors from the insects Aphis craccivora, Myzus persicae, and Locusta migratoria by radioligand binding assays: relation to thiamethoxam action.
 
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