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Category:chewing gum bases and related substances
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 359.40 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.000009 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 324.00 °F. TCC ( 162.40 °C. ) (est)
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| logP (o/w): | 8.216 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 3.322 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Acme-Hardesty |
| Sodium Stearate
Odor: characteristic Use: Stabilizer, Viscosity Enhancer for Lotions and Stick Deodorants. Paint and Ink Additive. |
| Allan Chemical |
| Sodium Stearate
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| American International Chemical, LLC. |
| Sodium Stearate
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| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Sodium stearate 98%
|
| Foodchem International |
| Sodium Stearate
|
| HallStar |
| SODIUM STEARATE OP-100 V
Odor: characteristic Use: Sodium Stearate OP-100 V is a vegetable-derived Sodium Stearate consisting primarily of the sodium salts of saturated C16 & C18 fatty acids. This fine white powder is used as a gelling agent in deodorant sticks (4 - 8%) as a component of bar soaps (5 - 20%) and as a co-emulsifier (<1%). Hasten solution by adding to hot water (>80°C). |
| HallStar |
| SODIUM STEARATE OP-200V
Odor: characteristic Use: Sodium Stearate OP-200V is a vegetable-based Sodium Stearate, consisting primarily of the sodium salts of saturated C16 and C18 fatty acids, but also including a defined proportion of C20 and C22 fatty acids to increase the melt point and decrease the payout of hydroglycolic sticks made with it. Sodium Stearate OP-200V may find application as a gelling agent for deodorant and fragrance sticks, as a component of vegetable-based bar soaps, and as a viscosifier or emulsion stabilizer for other aqueous-based personal care products.
Typical Use Levels:
Underarm deodorants: 4 - 8%
Bar soaps: 5 - 20%
Emulsion stabilization: 0.5 - 1.5% |
| Indis NV |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Sodium Stearate
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| Penta International |
| SODIUM STEARATE POWDER
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| Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Sodium Stearate ≥99%
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| Silver Fern Chemical |
| Sodium Stearate
Odor: characteristic Use: Sodium stearate is the sodium salt of stearic acid. It is a fine, white powder. It is commonly used in paints, rubbers, deodorants, soaps, personal care, and in some food additives and food flavoring products. |
| Strem Chemicals |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Sodium stearate, tech. gr.
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| Viva Corporation |
| Sodium Stearate
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| WholeChem |
| Sodium Stearate
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Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intravenous-dog LDLo 10 mg/kg
VASCULAR: THROMBOSIS DISTANT FROM INJECTION SITE
Journal of Clinical Investigation. Vol. 42, Pg. 860, 1963.
unreported-mouse LDLo 400 mg/kg
Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. Vol. 32, Pg. 177, 1938.
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | chewing gum bases and related substances |
| Recommendation for sodium stearate usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Recommendation for sodium stearate flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Re-evaluation of sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids (E 470a) and magnesium salts of fatty acids (E 470b) as food additives
View page or View pdf
|
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):822-16-2 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :2724691 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:1 |
| sodium octadecanoate |
| Chemidplus:0000822162 |
| RTECS:WI4725000 for cas# 822-16-2 |
References:
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | D05875 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
| FooDB: | FDB011514 |
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Formulations/Preparations:
•"bonderlube" trademark for soap-like chemical composition for treating metal surfaces which have been pretreated with phosphatizing coating chemicals, to form a lubricant layer adapted to cold forming & to retard the formation of rust. bonderlube
•"flexichem" trademark for a series of soaps composed of sodium stearate, zinc stearate, potassium stearate, & potassium oleate. food grade materials available. uses: gelling & thickening agent, lubricant, concrete water absorption reducing agents, plasticizer, & processing aids for rubber & metal products. flexichem
•sodium stearate, the primary gelling agent for deodorant sticks, constitutes about 7-9 wt% of these products
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Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| | emulsifying agents |
| | surfactants |
| | viscosity controlling agents |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | bonderlube 235 | | | flexichem B | | | octadecanoic acid sodium salt | | | octadecanoic acid sodium salt (1:1) | | | octadecanoic acid, sodium salt | | | octadecanoic acid, sodium salt (1:1) | | | sodium octadecanoate | | | sodium stearate APS | | | sodium stearate FCC kosher | | | sodium stearate NF | | | sodium stearate OP-100 V | | | sodium stearate OP-200V | | | sodium stearate powder | | | sodiumstearate | | | stearic acid sodium salt | | | stearic acid, sodium salt |
Articles:
| PubMed:Multi-level three-dimensional Mg-Al layered double hydroxide hierarchical microstructures with enhanced basic catalytic property. |
| PubMed:Spectroscopic and molecular docking studies on the charge transfer complex of bovine serum albumin with quinone in aqueous medium and its influence on the ligand binding property of the protein. |
| PubMed:Protein-based pickering emulsion and oil gel prepared by complexes of zein colloidal particles and stearate. |
| PubMed:Impact of mixing time and sodium stearoyl lactylate on gluten polymerization during baking of wheat flour dough. |
| PubMed:Interfacial behaviour of sodium stearoyllactylate (SSL) as an oil-in-water pickering emulsion stabiliser. |
| PubMed:Switchable viscosity triggered by CO2 using smart worm-like micelles. |
| PubMed:Effects of chemical interesterification on the physicochemical, microstructural and thermal properties of palm stearin, palm kernel oil and soybean oil blends. |
| PubMed:[LC-MS analysis of commercial sodium stearoyl lactylate components]. |
| PubMed:Solvent-free acid-catalyzed ring-opening of epoxidized oleochemicals using stearates/stearic acid, and its applications. |
| PubMed:α-gel prepared in sodium methyl stearoyl taurate/behenyl alcohol/water system-characterization of structural changes with water concentration. |
| PubMed:Dissolution of a poorly water-soluble drug dry coated with magnesium and sodium stearate. |
| PubMed:Self-assembled biomimetic superhydrophobic CaCO3 coating inspired from fouling mineralization in geothermal water. |
| PubMed:Use of sodium stearoyl lactylate and azodicarbonamide in wheat flour breads with added pea flour. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of a lactylate on production performance and intestinal health of broilers during a subclinical Clostridium perfringens infection. |
| PubMed:Effects of gluten and emulsifier on some properties of erişte prepared with legume flours. |
| PubMed:A one-year oral toxicity study of sodium stearoyl lactylate (SSL) in rats. |
| PubMed:Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics. |
| PubMed:Study on superhydrophobic hybrids fabricated from multiwalled carbon nanotubes and stearic acid. |
| PubMed:Cation-controlled crystal growth of silver stearate: cryo-TEM investigation of lithium vs sodium stearate. |
| PubMed:Strategic approaches for improving entrapment of hydrophilic peptide drugs by lipid nanoparticles. |
| PubMed:Pulmonary spray dried powders of tobramycin containing sodium stearate to improve aerosolization efficiency. |
| PubMed:Precipitation of different calcite crystal morphologies in the presence of sodium stearate. |
| PubMed:Physicochemical and safety evaluation of 5-aminolevulinic acid in novel liposomes as carrier for skin delivery. |
| PubMed:Sucrose stearate-based proniosome-derived niosomes for the nebulisable delivery of cromolyn sodium. |
| PubMed:Free-choice-profile descriptive analysis of sticks with conditioning agents. |
| PubMed:An exfoliated polyamide-6/layered double hydroxide nanocomposite via in situ intercalative polymerization between positively charged inorganic platelets. |
| PubMed:Kinetic estimation of the adsorbate distribution on the surface from adsorbed amounts. |
| PubMed:Allergic contact dermatitis from sodium stearoyl lactylate, an emulsifier commonly used in food products. |
| PubMed:Silver carboxylate nanostructure nucleation and growth on AgBr crystals. |
| PubMed:Crystallization of silver stearate from sodium stearate dispersions. |
| PubMed:Thermodynamic and functional properties of legumin (11S globulin from Vicia faba) in the presence of small-molecule surfactants: effect of temperature and pH. |
| PubMed:Characterization of pharmaceutical solids by scanning probe microscopy. |
| PubMed:Complex formation in aqueous medium of partially hydrolysed oat cereal proteins with sodium stearoyl-2 lactylate (SSL) lipid surfactant and implications for bile acids activity. |
| PubMed:Sodium stearate adsorption onto titania pigment. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of uniform anatase TiO2 nanoparticles by gel-sol method. 4. Shape control. |
| PubMed:The tandem repeated irritation test: a new method to assess prevention of irritant combination damage to the skin. |
| PubMed:Melt pelletisation of a hygroscopic drug in a high shear mixer. Part 2. Mutual compensation of influence variables. |
| PubMed:The influence of alkali fatty acids on the properties and the stability of parenteral O/W emulsions modified with solutol HS 15. |
| PubMed:Unexpected skin barrier influence from nonionic emulsifiers. |
| PubMed:The alignment of a voltage-sensing peptide in dodecylphosphocholine micelles and in oriented lipid bilayers by nuclear magnetic resonance and molecular modeling. |
| PubMed:Long-chain fatty acid uptake by skeletal myocytes: a confocal laser scanning microscopy study. |
| PubMed:Release of CuPTSM from human serum albumin after addition of fatty acids. |
| PubMed:Effect of cogrinding with various kinds of surfactants on the dissolution behavior of phenytoin. |
| PubMed:Confocal analysis of hepatocellular long-chain fatty acid uptake. |
| PubMed:Plasmodium falciparum: effects of membrane modulating agents on direct binding of rhoptry proteins to human erythrocytes. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of barrier creams. |
| PubMed:Location of M13 coat protein in sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles as determined by NMR. |
| PubMed:Thermodynamics of binding water and solute to powdered long-chain salts of fatty acids. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of skin barrier creams (IV). The repetitive irritation test (RIT) with a set of 4 standard irritants. |
| PubMed:Efficacy of skin barrier creams (I). The repetitive irritation test (RIT) in the guinea pig. |
| PubMed:Alteration of membrane fatty acid composition and inositol phosphate metabolism in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. |
| PubMed:[The effect of two lubricants (magnesium stearate and pruv) in the formation of tablets of four anti-ulcer agents/ by means of direct compression]. |
| PubMed:Hepatic transport of a fluorescent stearate derivative: electrochemical driving forces in intact rat liver. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of a metabolically stable modified long-chain fatty acid salt and its photolabile derivative. |
| PubMed:Cryptic Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity in rat liver canalicular plasma membranes: evidence for its basolateral origin. |
| PubMed:Saturation of fat and cholecystokinin release: implications for pancreatic carcinogenesis. |
| PubMed:The activation of the contact phase of coagulation by physiologic surfaces in plasma: the effect of large negatively charged liposomal vesicles. |
| PubMed:Survey of the anaerobic biodegradation potential of organic chemicals in digesting sludge. |
| PubMed:Migration of plastic additives from soft polyvinyl chloride bags into normal saline and glucose infusions. |
| PubMed:Determination by gas-liquid chromatography of trace amounts of soft polyvinyl chloride plastic additives in aqueous solutions. II. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, epoxidized vegetable oils and stearates. |
| PubMed:Human tissue factor contains thioester-linked palmitate and stearate on the cytoplasmic half-cystine. |
| PubMed:Location and ion-binding of membrane-associated valinomycin, a proton nuclear magnetic resonance study. |
| PubMed:Electrochemical masking for removal of the titanium matrix effect in DPASV determination of thallium. |
| PubMed:Comparative studies on additive effects of sodium dodecylbenzensulfonate and sodium stearate on uptake of chemicals by willow shiner (Gnathopogon caerulescens). |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of sex pheromone components and glycerolipid precursors from sodium [1-(14)C]acetate in redbanded leafroller moth. |
| PubMed:Influence of some humectants on the physical characteristics of solidified sodium stearate-based sticks. |
| PubMed:Covalently linked fatty acids in gastric mucus glycoprotein of cystic fibrosis patients. |
| PubMed:Differential thermal analysis of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine--fatty acid mixtures. |
| PubMed:[Preparation of patients in diagnostic contrast radiography of the urinary and bile tracts and the large intestine]. |
| PubMed:Effect of agents that produce membrane disorder on lysis of erythrocytes by complement. |
| PubMed:Selective and differential media for isolation and tentative identification of each species of Pityrosporum residing on normal or diseased human skin. |
| PubMed:Electrical conductance of directly compressible materials under pressure. |
| PubMed:The influence of additives on the presentation of a drug in hard gelatin capsules. |
| PubMed:Preparation of specifically dideuterated octadecanoates and oxooctadecanoates. |
| PubMed:Surface phase separation and collapse of the stearate anion--alkaline earth cation complex. |
| PubMed:The use of 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid as a reporter group molecule for circular dichroism and fluorescence measurements. The effect of stearic acid and sodium dodecylsulfate on the conformation of bovine and human serum albumin. |
| PubMed:Isolation, properties, and structural features of divalent cation ionophores derived from beef heart mitochondria. |
| PubMed:[Thin layer chromatographic examination of calcium and sodium stearoyllactylate among other emulsifying agents in foodstuff]. |
| PubMed:Labilization of lysosomes and mitochondria in situ by hypoxia and hypoxia-related factors. |
| PubMed:[Studies on the absorption of certain slightly water soluble active principles from suspensions and tablets]. |
| PubMed:Adhesion of red blood cells to charged interfaces between immiscible liquids. A new method. |
| PubMed:Hyperthermic effect of palmitate sodium, stearate sodium and oleate sodium injected into the cerebral ventricles of conscious cats. |
| PubMed:[Neutral fats and cholesterol in cryostat preparations]. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation by normal plasma. |
| PubMed:[In vitro effect of sodium stearate on blood coagulation. Thrombelastographic study]. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of Hageman factor activation. |
| PubMed:[Preparation of glycerol-sodium-stearate-suppositories in pharmaceutical prescriptions]. |
| PubMed:Fatty crystals in sclerema neonatorum. |
| PubMed:The colloidal state as a stimulus for non-allergic epithelioid granulomas: experimental studies in man with pure sodium stearate and palmitate. |
| PubMed:The phase behavior of sodium stearate in anhydrous organic solvents. |
| PubMed:The behavior of sodium stearate with cetane and water. |
| PubMed:X-RAY EVIDENCE FOR A THIRD POLYMORPHIC FORM OF SODIUM STEARATE. |
| PubMed:EFFECT OF FATTY ACIDS ON THE RESISTANCE OF MICE TO TRANSPLANTED CANCER. |
| PubMed:CICATRIZATION OF WOUNDS : VII. STERILIZATION OF WOUNDS WITH CHLORAMINE-T. |
| PubMed:CICATRIZATION OF WOUNDS : VII. THE USE OF CHLORAMINE-T PASTE FOR THE STERILIZATION OF WOUNDS. |
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3D/inchi