EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

potassium citrate
1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, potassium salt (1:3)

Supplier Sponsors

CAS Number: 6100-05-6Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):209968-03-6
FDA UNII: 86R1NVR0HW
Nikkaji Web:J7.148J
MDL:MFCD00150442
Molecular Weight:306.39515000
Formula:C6 H5 K3 O7
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:preservatives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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 FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices:
184.1625 Potassium citrate View - review
EU SANCO Potassium citrates View - review
EU SANCO Potassium citrates View - review
DG SANTE Food Additives:potassium citrate
FDA Mainterm (SATF):6100-05-6 ; POTASSIUM CITRATE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products
Sec. 133.169 Pasteurized process cheese.


FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products
Sec. 133.173 Pasteurized process cheese food.


FDA PART 133 -- CHEESES AND RELATED CHEESE PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Cheese and Related Products
Sec. 133.179 Pasteurized process cheese spread.


FDA PART 150 -- FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Related Products
Sec. 150.141 Artificially sweetened fruit jelly.


FDA PART 150 -- FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Fruit Butters, Jellies, Preserves, and Related Products
Sec. 150.161 Artificially sweetened fruit preserves and jams.


FDA PART 175 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS
Subpart C--Substances for Use as Components of Coatings
Sec. 175.300 Resinous and polymeric coatings.


FDA PART 184 -- DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart B--Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS
Sec. 184.1625 Potassium citrate.
 
Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 275.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Soluble in:
 water, 6.338e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
ADM
POTASSIUM CITRATE, USP/FCC
Odor: odorless
Use: Potassium citrate is a highly soluble monohydrate salt, derived from citric acid and available as a white crystalline granular material. This product is very hygroscopic and must be protected, during storage, from exposure to high temperatures and relative humidities. Potassium citrate may be used as a partial or complete replacement for sodium citrate when reduced sodium or sodium free products are desired. Federal Standards of Identity for processed cheese allow the use of potassium citrate as an emulsifying salt. The substitution of potassium salt for sodium citrate will reduce the sodium content by 720 mg per 100 g product at a 3% salt level. Potassium citrate may also be used to reduce sodium content in beverages, gelatin desserts, confections, jams and jellies. Potassium citrate may also be used as a source of potassium ion either as a nutritional supplement or to maximize gelation of Kappa-carrageenan gels in applications such as surimi analogues.
American Elements
Potassium Citrate Monohydrate 99%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Potassium Citrate Monohydrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards.
American International Chemical, LLC.
Potassium Citrate
Cargill, Inc.
Potassium citrate
ECSA Chemicals
POTASSIUM CITRATE
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
Glentham Life Sciences
tri-Potassium citrate monohydrate, Ph. Eur. grade
Glentham Life Sciences
tri-Potassium citrate monohydrate
Global Calcium
Potassium Citrate EP/BP
Global Calcium
Potassium Citrate IP
Global Calcium
Potassium Citrate USP
Indis NV
For experimental / research use only.
Tri-Potassium Citrate
Kraft Chemical
Potassium Citrate
Northwestern Extract
Potassium Citrate FCC
Penta International
POTASSIUM CITRATE MONOHYDRATE GRANULAR
Penta International
POTASSIUM CITRATE MONOHYDRATE GRANULAR USP
Prinova
Potassium Citrate
Qingdao Dacon Trading
Potassium Citrate
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Potassium citrate tribasic monohydrate purum p.a., ≥99.0% (NT)
Tate & Lyle
Potassium Citrate
Tianjin Talent Chemical
Potassium Citrate
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc.
POTASSIUM CITRATE FG USP/FCC
Odor: characteristic
Use: In the food industry, it is used as buffer, chelate agent, stabilizer, antibiotic oxidizer, emulsifier, flavor regulator. It is also used in dairy products,jellies,jam,meat, and tinned pastries; emulsifiera in cheese and used in citrus freshening. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used for curing hypokalemia, potassium depletion and alkalization of urine.
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc.
POTASSIUM CITRATE GRN USPFCC K
Odor: characteristic
Use: In the food industry, it is used as buffer, chelate agent, stabilizer, antibiotic oxidizer, emulsifier, flavor regulator. It is also used in dairy products,jellies,jam,meat, and tinned pastries; emulsifiera in cheese and used in citrus freshening. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used for curing hypokalemia, potassium depletion and alkalization of urine.
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc.
POTASSIUM CITRATE MH REAG CRY
Odor: characteristic
Use: In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used for curing hypokalemia, potassium depletion and alkalization of urine.
Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc.
POTASSIUM CITRATE USP FCC K
Zhong Ya Chemical
Potassium Citrate
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
preservatives
Recommendation for potassium citrate usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for potassium citrate flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :13344
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
tripotassium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate hydrate
Chemidplus:0006100056
RTECS:TS8300000 for cas# 6100-05-6
 
References:
 tripotassium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate hydrate
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):13344
Pubchem (sid):134980566
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
FooDB:FDB020551
Export Tariff Code:2918.15.5000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
•potassium citrate, nf. powder, nf. tablets, 2.3 meq of k+ and 0.8 meq of c6h5o7(3-) (250 mg), 2.8 meq of k+ and 0.9 meq of c6h5o7(3-) (300 mg), and 5.6 meq of k+ and 1.8 meq of c6h5o7(3-) (600 mg). •it is at least 99% pure. •grades: technical; cp; nf; fcc.
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 citric acid tripotassium salt monohydrate
 citric acid, tripotassium salt, monohydrate
 potassium citrate FCC
 potassium citrate monohydrate
 potassium citrate monohydrate granular
 potassium citrate tribasic monohydrate
 potassium citrate USP FCC
 potassium citrate USP FCC fine powder
1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, potassium salt
1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, potassium salt (1:3)
1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, tripotassium salt
 tripotassium 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate monohydrate
 tripotassium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate hydrate
 tripotassium 2-oxidanylpropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate hydrate
 tripotassium cirtate hydrate
 tripotassium citrate monohydrate
 

Articles:

PubMed:Distinct Metabolic Characteristics and Risk of Stone Recurrence in Patients With Multiple Stones at the First-time Presentation.
PubMed:Hybrid sequential treatment of aromatic hydrocarbon-polluted effluents using non-ionic surfactants as solubilizers and extractants.
PubMed:Direct Synthesis of Highly Porous Interconnected Carbon Nanosheets and Their Application as High-Performance Supercapacitors.
PubMed:Injectable citrate-modified Portland cement for use in vertebroplasty.
PubMed:Protein nanoparticle electrostatic interaction: Size dependent counterions induced conformational change of hen egg white lysozyme.
PubMed:Everything you need to know about distal renal tubular acidosis in autoimmune disease.
PubMed:Dissolution Therapy versus Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Radiolucent Renal Stones in Children: A Prospective Study.
PubMed:Failure of isolated kidney transplantation in a pediatric patient with primary hyperoxaluria type 2.
PubMed:[Jinghuaweikang gelatin pearls plus proton pump inhibitor-based triple regimen in the treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis with Helicobacter pylori infection: a multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical study].
PubMed:Concave urinary crystallines: direct evidence of calcium oxalate crystals dissolution by citrate in vivo.
PubMed:Late diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan disease variant.
PubMed:Role of arginine and fluoride in the prevention of eroded enamel: an in vitro model.
PubMed:Formulation, characterization and physicochemical evaluation of potassium citrate effervescent tablets.
PubMed:Demographic characteristics and metabolic risk factors in Croatian children with urolithiasis.
PubMed:Does a high dietary acid content cause bone loss, and can bone loss be prevented with an alkaline diet?
PubMed:Effects of commercial citrate-containing juices on urolithiasis in a Drosophila model.
PubMed:Novel physico-biological treatment for the remediation of textile dyes-containing industrial effluents.
PubMed:Effects of surfactants on electrochemically prepared Ag nanostructures.
PubMed:[Clinical analysis of 41 children's urinary calculus and acute renal failure].
PubMed:[Citrate and renal stones].
PubMed:Property changes of urinary nanocrystallites and urine of uric acid stone formers after taking potassium citrate.
PubMed:Structure and substrate-induced conformational changes of the secondary citrate/sodium symporter CitS revealed by electron crystallography.
PubMed:ACP Journal Club. Adding Na/K citrate to standard hydration reduced CIN in patients having coronary angiography.
PubMed:Urinary turbidity as a marker of crystallization: is spectrophotometric assessment useful?
PubMed:The effect of sodium bicarbonate upon urinary citrate excretion in calcium stone formers.
PubMed:[Study indites calcium as a heart breaker. 30 % more myocardial infarcts caused by high dosage calcium preparations].
PubMed:Targeted mutagenesis of mitochondrial carbonic anhydrases VA and VB implicates both enzymes in ammonia detoxification and glucose metabolism.
PubMed:Effect of fluoroquinolone resistance on 14-day levofloxacin triple and triple plus bismuth quadruple therapy.
PubMed:Treatment of idiopathic hypercalciuria and its impact on associated diseases.
PubMed:[Hyperuricemia and acute kidney injury following kidney transplantation : a case report].
PubMed:Metabolic risk factors and the effect of metaphylaxis in pediatric stone disease with hypocitraturia.
PubMed:Results of urinary dissolution therapy for radiolucent calculi.
PubMed:Changes in urinary nanocrystallites in calcium oxalate stone formers before and after potassium citrate intake.
PubMed:Isolation of natural red colorants from fermented broth using ionic liquid-based aqueous two-phase systems.
PubMed:Partitioning studies of α-lactalbumin in environmental friendly poly (ethylene glycol)--citrate salt aqueous two phase systems.
PubMed:Efficacy of bismuth-containing quadruple therapies for clarithromycin-, metronidazole-, and fluoroquinolone-resistant Helicobacter pylori infections in a prospective study.
PubMed:Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy with Na/K citrate.
PubMed:Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children with cystine stone: long-term outcomes from a single institution.
PubMed:Double osteomalacia.
PubMed:Stabilizing additives added during cell lysis aid in the solubilization of recombinant proteins.
PubMed:Variable temperature EPR studies of Cu²+ and VO²+ doped potassium dihydrogen citrate (C6H7KO7).
PubMed:Evaluating the effectiveness of adding magnesium chloride to conventional protocol of citrate alkali therapy in children with urolithiasis.
PubMed:A distal renal tubular acidosis showing hyperammonemia and hyperlactacidemia.
PubMed:Effect of potassium citrate on bone density, microarchitecture, and fracture risk in healthy older adults without osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:An uncommon cause of acute kidney injury in young children: cystinuria.
PubMed:Effect of desensitizing toothpastes on dentin.
PubMed:Potassium citrate supplementation results in sustained improvement in calcium balance in older men and women.
PubMed:Effects of the association of potassium citrate and agropyrum repens in renal stone treatment: results of a prospective randomized comparison with potassium citrate.
PubMed:The efficacy of medical prophylaxis in children with calcium oxalate urolithiasis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
PubMed:Medullary nephrocalcinosis, distal renal tubular acidosis and polycythaemia in a patient with nephrotic syndrome.
PubMed:[Jinghuaweikang capsules combined with triple therapy in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis and duodenal ulcer and analysis of antibiotic resistance: a multicenter, randomized, controlled, clinical study].
PubMed:Correction of metabolic acidosis with potassium citrate in renal transplant patients and its effect on bone quality.
PubMed:Enumerating viruses in coral mucus.
PubMed:Effect of dietary supplements in reducing probability of death for uremic crises in dogs affected by chronic kidney disease (masked RCCT).
PubMed:Nerve-targeted desensitizing toothpastes occlude dentin tubules and induce mineral precipitation.
PubMed:Primary hyperoxaluria Type 1: indications for screening and guidance for diagnosis and treatment.
PubMed:A comparative pilot study of litholytic properties of Celosia argental (Sitivaraka) versus potassium citrate in renal calculus disease.
PubMed:Doxycycline-based quadruple regimen versus routine quadruple regimen for rescue eradication of Helicobacter pylori: an open-label control study in Chinese patients.
PubMed:Pre-terminal renal insufficiency in a patient with enteric hyperoxaluria: effect of medical management on renal function.
PubMed:Protective effect of Flos carthami extract against ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis in rats.
PubMed:Melamine-induced urolithiasis in a Drosophila model.
PubMed:Cystinuria: mechanisms and management.
PubMed:Incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis with nephrocalcinosis.
PubMed:Quantitative estimation of diacerein in bulk and in capsule formulation using hydrotropic solubilizing agents by UV-spectrophotometry and the first order derivative using the area under curve method.
PubMed:Alkaline citrate reduces stone recurrence and regrowth after shockwave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
PubMed:Dietary modifications alone do not improve bone mineral density in children with idiopathic hypercalciuria.
PubMed:Hypercalciuria associated with high dietary protein intake is not due to acid load.
PubMed:Attending rounds: patient with hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis.
PubMed:Effect of growth hormone replacement therapy in a boy with Dent's disease: a case report.
PubMed:Role of combined use of potassium citrate and tamsulosin in the management of uric acid distal ureteral calculi.
PubMed:Demystifying the medical management of nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Splenda® improves tolerance of oral potassium citrate supplementation for prevention of stone formation: results of a randomized double-blind trial.
PubMed:Thermodynamic studies of partitioning behavior of cytochrome c in ionic liquid-based aqueous two-phase system.
PubMed:Longitudinal study of bone mineral density in children with idiopathic hypercalciuria.
PubMed:[Hypercalciuria].
PubMed:Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing phytotherapy with potassium citrate in management of minimal burden (≤8 mm) nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Biochemical control of bone loss and stone-forming propensity by potassium-calcium citrate after bariatric surgery.
PubMed:[Efficacy of bismuth-based quadruple therapy as first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection].
PubMed:EPR and optical studies of vanadium doped potassium dihydrogen citrate (C6H7KO7) single crystal.
PubMed:Fanconi-Bickel syndrome in a 3-year-old Indian boy with a novel mutation in the GLUT2 gene.
PubMed:The effects of the hydroalcohol extract of Rosa canina L. fruit on experimentally nephrolithiasic Wistar rats.
PubMed:Role of high-dose hydrochlorothiazide in idiopathic hypercalciuric urolithiasis of childhood.
PubMed:Partitioning of amino acids in the aqueous biphasic system containing the water-miscible ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide and the water-structuring salt potassium citrate.
PubMed:[Comparison of a new medical device with domperidone in functional dyspepsia: a randomized, cross-over, controlled study].
PubMed:Ethylene glycol induces calcium oxalate crystal deposition in Malpighian tubules: a Drosophila model for nephrolithiasis/urolithiasis.
PubMed:Re: Strategy to control catheter encrustation with citrated drinks: a randomized crossover study. A. Khan, F. Housami, R. Melotti, A. Timoney and D. Stickler. J Urol 2010; 183: 1390-1394.
PubMed:Nutritional aspect of nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:[A clinical study on the effectiveness of desensitizing toothpaste in patients with dentine hypersensitivity].
PubMed:Dietary therapy for patients with hypocitraturic nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Medical therapy for calculus disease.
PubMed:An unusual case of renal tubular acidosis.
PubMed:Nephrolithiasis-associated bone disease: pathogenesis and treatment options.
PubMed:Urinary alkalization for the treatment of uric acid nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Litholytic property of Kulattha (Dolichous biflorus) vs potassium citrate in renal calculus disease: a comparative study.
PubMed:[Components of urinary crystallites in urine of uric acid stone formers and its relationship with formation of stones].
PubMed:Pregnancy predisposes to rhabdomyolysis due to hypokalemia.
PubMed:Medullary sponge kidney: causes and treatments.
PubMed:Patients with and without prior urolithiasis have hypocitraturia and incident kidney stones while on topiramate.
PubMed:Increased potassium intake from fruit and vegetables or supplements does not lower blood pressure or improve vascular function in UK men and women with early hypertension: a randomised controlled trial.
PubMed:Efficacy of two commercially available dentifrices in reducing dentinal hypersensitivity.
PubMed:Familial distal renal tubular acidosis presenting as acute quadriparesis.
PubMed:Long-term treatment with potassium citrate and renal stones in medullary sponge kidney.
PubMed:High efficacy of 14-day triple therapy-based, bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for initial Helicobacter pylori eradication.
PubMed:Hypophosphatemic rickets due to Dent's disease: A case report and review of literature.
PubMed:Urolithiasis on the ketogenic diet with concurrent topiramate or zonisamide therapy.
PubMed:Acute renal failure due to bilateral pieloureteral stone impaction in a 10-month-old boy.
PubMed:Elementary, my dear Dr. Allen: the case of barium toxicity and Pa Ping.
PubMed:Effect of disaccharides on ion properties in milk-based systems.
PubMed:Update on the pathophysiology and management of uric acid renal stones.
PubMed:Hypokalemic paralysis as primary presentation of Fanconi syndrome associated with Sjögren syndrome.
PubMed:Long-term treatment of renal lithiasis with potassium citrate.
PubMed:Renal stone associated with the ketogenic diet in a 5-year old girl with intractable epilepsy.
PubMed:[Humidity as a necessary condition for latent fingerprint detection with ninhydrin--a practice-oriented and inexpensive method using potassium citrate].
PubMed:Orthosiphon grandiflorum has a protective effect in a calcium oxalate stone forming rat model.
PubMed:The role of race in determining 24-hour urine composition in white and Asian/Pacific Islander stone formers.
PubMed:Strategy to control catheter encrustation with citrated drinks: a randomized crossover study.
PubMed:Results of open heart surgery with elective cardiac arrest by potassium citrate in patients with congenital and acquired heart disease. 1958.
PubMed:Preventive effect of commercial desensitizing toothpastes on bovine enamel erosion in vitro.
PubMed:Evaluation of different fluoridated dentifrice formulations using an in situ erosion remineralization model.
PubMed:The relationship between drained angle and flow rate of size fractions of powder excipients.
PubMed:Effect of blind treatment on stone disease.
PubMed:A placebo-controlled trial of 10-day bismuth-based quadruple therapy to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection; a pilot study for the large Linqu County trial.
PubMed:Hypocitraturia: pathophysiology and medical management.
PubMed:Dissolution of radiolucent renal stones by oral alkalinization with potassium citrate/potassium bicarbonate.
PubMed:Urinary citrate and renal stone disease: the preventive role of alkali citrate treatment.
PubMed:Isolation of caseins from whey proteins by microfiltration modifying the mineral balance in skim milk.
PubMed:[Hypokalemic paralysis revealing Sjögren's syndrome associated with auto-immune thyroiditis].
PubMed:Fanconi syndrome and CKD in a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and hemosiderosis.
PubMed:Bone disease in medullary sponge kidney and effect of potassium citrate treatment.
PubMed:Effect of potassium citrate therapy on the risk of renal stone formation during spaceflight.
PubMed:Biochemical and histological assessment of alkali therapy during high animal protein intake in the rat.
PubMed:Responses of the hamster chorda tympani nerve to sucrose+acid and sucrose+citrate taste mixtures.
PubMed:Empiric use of potassium citrate reduces kidney-stone incidence with the ketogenic diet.
PubMed:Changes in vitamin biomarkers during a 2-year intervention trial involving increased fruit and vegetable consumption by free-living volunteers.
PubMed:Acute effects of calcium carbonate, calcium citrate and potassium citrate on markers of calcium and bone metabolism in young women.
PubMed:What is your diagnosis? Marked hyperchloremia in a dog.
PubMed:Tablets of the potassium citrate may cause a stone-like image: a case report.
PubMed:Update on the medical management of stone disease.
PubMed:Impact of long-term potassium citrate therapy on urinary profiles and recurrent stone formation.
PubMed:Changes in urinary stone risk factors in hypocitraturic calcium oxalate stone formers treated with dietary sodium supplementation.
PubMed:[A case of esophageal cancer patient who developed tumor lysis syndrome after chemotherapy].
PubMed:Incomplete renal tubular acidosis as a predisposing factor for calcium phosphate stones in neuropathic bladder: a case report.
PubMed:Effects of urine pH modification on pharmacokinetics of phenobarbital in healthy dogs.
PubMed:Potassium may help fight osteoporosis. Potassium citrate increases bone-beneficial calcium retention.
PubMed:A new method for plasma citrate determination by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography after ultrafiltration extraction: an example for bioequivalence evaluation of a medicinal endogenous substance.
PubMed:Can lemon juice be an alternative to potassium citrate in the treatment of urinary calcium stones in patients with hypocitraturia? A prospective randomized study.
PubMed:Effect of calcium on the physical properties of stirred probiotic yogurt.
PubMed:A case of staghorn stones in a kidney with an ileal ureter treated by percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
PubMed:Effect of potassium citrate supplementation or increased fruit and vegetable intake on bone metabolism in healthy postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:Urine pH in renal calcium stone formers who do and do not increase stone phosphate content with time.
PubMed:Medical stone management: 35 years of advances.
PubMed:Practical approach to metabolic evaluation and treatment of the recurrent stone patient.
PubMed:Citraturic, alkalinizing and antioxidative effects of limeade-based regimen in nephrolithiasis patients.
PubMed:Prevention of shockwave induced functional and morphological alterations: an overview.
PubMed:Acetazolamide is an effective adjunct for urinary alkalization in patients with uric acid and cystine stone formation recalcitrant to potassium citrate.
PubMed:Pharmacotherapy of kidney stones.
PubMed:Effect of potassium citrate salts on the vapor-liquid equilibrium properties of aqueous solutions of alanine at different temperatures.
PubMed:Determinants of quality of life for patients with kidney stones.
PubMed:Long-term intake of a high-protein diet with or without potassium citrate modulates acid-base metabolism, but not bone status, in male rats.
PubMed:Indentation test for free-flowable powder excipients.
PubMed:Medical treatment of pediatric urolithiasis.
PubMed:[Polyhydramnios, prematurity, dystrophy, polyuria, constipation, nephrocalcinosis and renal tumor: presentation of a classic tubulopathy].
PubMed:[EMIL - A new formula to help the pregnant woman].
PubMed:The effect of a dietary supplement of potassium chloride or potassium citrate on blood pressure in predominantly normotensive volunteers.
PubMed:Urinary citrate levels do not correlate with urinary pH in patients with urinary stone formation.
PubMed:Hyperkalaemic cardiac arrhythmia due to prolonged ingestion of potassium citrate.
PubMed:Lemonade therapy increases urinary citrate and urine volumes in patients with recurrent calcium oxalate stone formation.
PubMed:Desensitizing efficacy of a new toothpaste containing 5.5% potassium citrate: a 4-week clinical study.
PubMed:Building block approach to nanostructures: step-by-step assembly of large lanthanide-containing polytungstoarsenate aggregates.
PubMed:Cystinuria in children and young adults: success of monitoring free-cystine urine levels.
PubMed:Acid-alkaline balance: role in chronic disease and detoxification.
PubMed:Cystinuria in arab countries.
PubMed:Kidney stones and the ketogenic diet: risk factors and prevention.
PubMed:Hyperoxaluria, hypocitraturia, hypomagnesiuria, and lack of intestinal colonization by Oxalobacter formigenes in a cervical spinal cord injury patient with suprapubic cystostomy, short bowel, and nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Comparison between lemonade and potassium citrate and impact on urine pH and 24-hour urine parameters in patients with kidney stone formation.
PubMed:Photoimages and the release characteristics of lipophilic matrix tablets containing highly water-soluble potassium citrate with high drug loadings.
PubMed:[Modulation of the phenotypic expression in the patient with cystinuria: influence of therapeutic intervention and diet].
PubMed:Circadian variation in urine pH and uric acid nephrolithiasis risk.
PubMed:Partial neutralization of the acidogenic Western diet with potassium citrate increases bone mass in postmenopausal women with osteopenia. Interview by Nicola Zitzmann.
PubMed:Effect of medical management on recurrent stone formation following percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
PubMed:[Principles of concervative therapy of urolithiasis and prevention of stone formation recurrence].
PubMed:Hypocitraturia despite potassium citrate tablet supplementation.
PubMed:Long-term lemonade based dietary manipulation in patients with hypocitraturic nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Effects of plant food potassium salts (citrate, galacturonate or tartrate) on acid-base status and digestive fermentations in rats.
PubMed:Potassium may help fight osteoporosis. Potassium citrate increases bone-beneficial calcium retention.
PubMed:Aluminum citrate inhibits cytotoxicity and aggregation of oxalate crystals.
PubMed:Effect of potassium citrate therapy on stone recurrence and regrowth after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in children.
PubMed:Renal stone disease: Causes, evaluation and medical treatment.
PubMed:Does citrate prevent nephrocalcinosis in preterm neonates?
PubMed:Partial neutralization of the acidogenic Western diet with potassium citrate increases bone mass in postmenopausal women with osteopenia.
PubMed:Genotoxicity of five food preservatives tested on root tips of Allium cepa L.
PubMed:Is bicarbonate solution tolerated better than Shohl's solution in neonatal renal tubular acidosis?
PubMed:Lemonade is an option for some hypocitraturic patients.
PubMed:[Renal tubular acidosis].
PubMed:Organic potassium salts or fibers effects on mineral balance and digestive fermentations in rats adapted to an acidogenic diet.
PubMed:[The role of thiazides in the prophylaxis of recurrent calcium lithiasis].
PubMed:Xanthine urolithiasis.
PubMed:Subcutaneous fat necrosis with hypercalcemia.
PubMed:Effect of potato on acid-base and mineral homeostasis in rats fed a high-sodium chloride diet.
PubMed:Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of binary and ternary complexes of Haloferax mediterranei glucose dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Kidney stones: pathophysiology and medical management.
PubMed:Unusual cause of hypokalemic paralysis in aged men: Sjögren syndrome.
PubMed:Excess casein in the diet is not the unique cause of low-grade metabolic acidosis: role of a deficit in potassium citrate in a rat model.
PubMed:[A case of incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis undergoing repeated treatment by extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripay and transureteral lithotripsy for recurrent urolithiasis].
PubMed:Hypophosphatemic rickets: results of a long-term follow-up.
PubMed:An unusual cause of hypokalemic paralysis: aristolochic acid nephropathy with Fanconi syndrome.
PubMed:Magnesium therapy for nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Distal renal tubular acidosis associated with large vestibular aqueduct and sensorineural hearing loss.
PubMed:In vitro effects of plantago major extract on urolithiasis.
PubMed:Long-term potassium citrate therapy and bone mineral density in idiopathic calcium stone formers.
PubMed:International comparison of cost effectiveness of medical management strategies for nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Citrate-preserved samples.
PubMed:Long-term combined treatment with thiazide and potassium citrate in nephrolithiasis does not lead to hypokalemia or hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis.
PubMed:Effects of potassium alkali and calcium supplementation on bone turnover in postmenopausal women.
PubMed:Effect of potassium citrate therapy on stone recurrence and residual fragments after shockwave lithotripsy in lower caliceal calcium oxalate urolithiasis: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:Effects of potassium-magnesium citrate supplementation on cytosolic ATP citrate lyase and mitochondrial aconitase activity in leukocytes: a window on renal citrate metabolism.
PubMed:Effect of short-term supplementation of potassium chloride and potassium citrate on blood pressure in hypertensives.
PubMed:Maintenance of DeltapH by a butanol-tolerant mutant of Clostridium beijerinckii.
PubMed:A comparison of a reformulated potassium citrate desensitising toothpaste with the original proprietary product.
PubMed:[Effects of potassium citrate delayed preparation in urine PH and citric acid content].
PubMed:Dietary potassium citrate does not harm the pcy mouse.
PubMed:Scalable recovery of plasmid DNA based on aqueous two-phase separation.
PubMed:Secondary erythrocytosis associated with distal renal tubular acidosis.
PubMed:Organic anions and potassium salts in nutrition and metabolism.
PubMed:Renal tubular cell damage and oxidative stress in renal stone patients and the effect of potassium citrate treatment.
PubMed:Uric acid stones following hepatic transplantation.
PubMed:Medical management of urinary stone disease.
PubMed:[Medical treatment of urinary lithiasis].
PubMed:[Diagnosis and prevention of uric acid stones].
PubMed:Stone forming risk of calcium citrate supplementation in healthy postmenopausal women.
PubMed:Effects of potassium citrate supplementation on bone metabolism.
PubMed:Limitation of apoptotic changes in renal tubular cell injury induced by hyperoxaluria.
PubMed:Comparative investigation of the desensitizing efficacy of a new dentifrice containing 5.5% potassium citrate: an eight-week clinical study.
PubMed:In vivo 31P-MRS assessment of muscle-pH, cytolsolic-[Mg2+] and phosphorylation potential after supplementing hypokaliuric renal stone patients with potassium and magnesium salts.
PubMed:Transient proximal renal tubular acidosis and Fanconi syndrome in a dog.
PubMed:Sodium dicarboxylate cotransporter-1 expression in renal tissues and its role in rat experimental nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:[Lithiasis of soft appearance within a calyceal diverticulum in the right kidney. Report of one case and therapeutic management].
PubMed:Evaluation and treatment of pediatric idiopathic urolithiasis-revisited.
PubMed:Changes in urinary parameters after oral administration of potassium-sodium citrate and magnesium oxide to prevent urolithiasis.
PubMed:Outcome of metabolic evaluation and medical treatment for calcium nephrolithiasis in a private urological practice.
PubMed:Sampling natural viral communities from soil for culture-independent analyses.
PubMed:[Randomized trials in the prevention of recurrent calcium oxalate stones].
PubMed:Metabolic evaluation of 94 patients 5 to 16 years after ileocecal pouch (Mainz pouch 1) continent urinary diversion.
PubMed:[Cystinuria update: clinical, biochemical and genetic aspects].
PubMed:Media calcification, low erythrocyte magnesium, altered plasma magnesium, and calcium homeostasis following grafting of the thoracic aorta to the infrarenal aorta in the rat--differential preventive effects of long-term oral magnesium supplementation alone and in combination with alkali.
PubMed:High salt intake appears to increase bone resorption in postmenopausal women but high potassium intake ameliorates this adverse effect.
PubMed:[Penetrometry in evaluation of flow and structure of powdered substances].
PubMed:Renal hypomagnesemia, hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis in a middle-aged man.
PubMed:Resolution of ephedrine stones with dissolution therapy.
PubMed:[Etiopathogenesis and clinical aspects of nephrolithiasis--at present].
PubMed:[A case of urolithiasis associated with short bowel syndrome].
PubMed:[Effect of the pretreatment with organic acid buffer solutions on the recovery of Legionella species from environmental water samples].
PubMed:Cystinuria: cause of recurrent renal stones in a 4-year-old girl.
PubMed:The optimal dose of potassium citrate in the treatment of children with distal renal tubular acidosis.
PubMed:Prevention of stone formation and bone loss in absorptive hypercalciuria by combined dietary and pharmacological interventions.
PubMed:Calcium nephrolithiasis and distal tubular acidosis in type 1 glycogen storage disease.
PubMed:Long-term combined treatment with thiazide and potassium citrate in nephrolithiasis does not lead to hypokalemia or hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis.
PubMed:Oral potassium citrate treatment for idiopathic hypocitruria in children with calcium urolithiasis.
PubMed:Bone histology and bone mineral density after correction of acidosis in distal renal tubular acidosis.
PubMed:Atubular glomeruli in a rat model of polycystic kidney disease.
PubMed:Effect of acute load of grapefruit juice on urinary excretion of citrate and urinary risk factors for renal stone formation.
PubMed:Uric acid nephrolithiasis: current concepts and controversies.
PubMed:Intermittent versus continuous alkaline therapy for uric acid stones and ureteral stones of uncertain composition.
PubMed:Onion and a mixture of vegetables, salads, and herbs affect bone resorption in the rat by a mechanism independent of their base excess.
PubMed:Inhibition of nanobacteria by antimicrobial drugs as measured by a modified microdilution method.
PubMed:[Multiple urinary lithiasis and nephrocalcinosis secondary to primary Sjögren syndrome].
PubMed:Prevention of spinal bone loss by potassium citrate in cases of calcium urolithiasis.
PubMed:Nephrolithiasis in a neonate with transient renal wasting of calcium and magnesium.
PubMed:Effect of potassium citrate therapy on stone recurrence and residual fragments after shockwave lithotripsy in lower caliceal calcium oxalate urolithiasis: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:Potassium citrate prevents increased urine calcium excretion and bone resorption induced by a high sodium chloride diet.
PubMed:A long-term study on the efficacy of a herbal plant, Orthosiphon grandiflorus, and sodium potassium citrate in renal calculi treatment.
PubMed:Thermophysical properties of pharmaceutically compatible buffers at sub-zero temperatures: implications for freeze-drying.
PubMed:Diet, evolution and aging--the pathophysiologic effects of the post-agricultural inversion of the potassium-to-sodium and base-to-chloride ratios in the human diet.
PubMed:Dosage of potassium citrate in the correction of urinary abnormalities in pediatric distal renal tubular acidosis patients.
PubMed:Utility of oral dissolution therapy in the management of referred patients with secondarily treated uric acid stones.
PubMed:[Effect of thiazide therapy in the prophylaxis of calcium lithiasis].
PubMed:[Effect of potassium citrate in the prophylaxis of urinary lithiasis].
PubMed:A comparison of the effects of potassium citrate and sodium bicarbonate in the alkalinization of urine in homozygous cystinuria.
PubMed:Calcium oxalate crystallization in undiluted postprandial urine of healthy male volunteers as influenced by citrate.
PubMed:[Vesical uric acid lithiasis in a child with renal hypouricemia].
PubMed:Renal cortical calcification in syngeneic intact rats and those receiving an infrarenal thoracic aortic graft: possible etiological roles of endothelin, nitrate and minerals, and different preventive effects of long-term oral treatment with magnesium, citrate and alkali-containing preparations.
PubMed:[Therapeutic use of potassium citrate].
PubMed:Cystine calculi in children: the results of a metabolic evaluation and response to medical therapy.
PubMed:Distal renal tubular acidosis with severe hypokalaemia, probably caused by colonic H(+)-K(+)-ATPase deficiency.
PubMed:Oral preparations for flexible sigmoidoscopy.
PubMed:Effects of citrate on renal stone formation and osteopontin expression in a rat urolithiasis model.
PubMed:Chloride-sensitive renal microangiopathy in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat.
PubMed:Amelogenesis imperfecta and distal renal tubular acidosis presenting as hypokalemic periodic paralysis.
PubMed:The efficacy of potassium salts as agents for treating dentin hypersensitivity.
PubMed:Potassium citrate administration ameliorates tubulointerstitial lesions in rats with uric acid nephropathy.
PubMed:[Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis].
PubMed:Cross-over study of the influence of bicarbonate-rich mineral water on urinary composition in comparison with sodium potassium citrate in healthy male subjects.
PubMed:Genetic and long-term data on a patient with permanent isolated proximal renal tubular acidosis.
PubMed:Enhanced stability of laccase in the presence of phenolic compounds.
PubMed:Correction of thiazide-induced hypomagnesemia by potassium-magnesium citrate from review of prior trials.
PubMed:Citrate therapy for polycystic kidney disease in rats.
PubMed:Impact of citrate therapy on the circadian rhythm of urinary magnesium ammonium phosphate saturation in normal individuals.
PubMed:Ureteroscopic management of recurrent renal cystine calculi.
PubMed:Secondary erythrocytosis in distal renal tubular acidosis: report of one case.
PubMed:Possible biphasic changes of free radicals in ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in rats.
PubMed:[Hypokalemic pareses secondary to renal tubular acidosis].
PubMed:Liver-kidney-transplantation in type 1 primary hyperoxaluria: description and comments on a case.
PubMed:Effects of dietary potassium citrate supplementation on urine pH and urinary relative supersaturation of calcium oxalate and struvite in healthy dogs.
PubMed:Long-term follow-up of stone formers treated with a low dose of sodium potassium citrate.
PubMed:Mesangial nephropathy in Sjögren's syndrome.
PubMed:Effects of potassium citrate/citric acid intake in a mouse model of polycystic kidney disease.
PubMed:Update on dietary recommendations and medical treatment of renal stone disease.
PubMed:Treatment of cystinuria.
PubMed:Suppression of agglomeration in fluidized bed coating. III. Hofmeister series in suppression of particle agglomeration.
PubMed:Follow-up after urinary diversion.
PubMed:Dietary potassium bicarbonate and potassium citrate have a greater inhibitory effect than does potassium chloride on magnesium absorption in wethers.
PubMed:Vasoactive effects of potassium in kidneys of hypertensive rats fed a high-potassium diet.
PubMed:Hypercalciuria and recurrent urinary tract infection in Venezuelan children.
PubMed:Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
PubMed:Urinary lithogen risk test: usefulness in the evaluation of renal lithiasis treatment using crystallization inhibitors (citrate and phytate).
PubMed:[Calcium-dependent calcium oxalate lithiasis (type IIa). The importance of urinary citrate and the calcium/citrate ratio].
PubMed:Myocardial protection: the rebirth of potassium-based cardioplegia.
PubMed:The efficacy of potassium citrate based medical prophylaxis for preventing upper urinary tract calculi: a midterm followup study.
PubMed:Urinary lithogen risk test: usefulness in the evaluation of renal lithiasis treatment using crystallization inhibitors (citrate and phytate).
PubMed:Canine calcium oxalate urolithiasis. Case-based applications of therapeutic principles.
PubMed:Action potential conduction block of nerves in vitro by potassium citrate, potassium tartrate and potassium oxalate.
PubMed:[Idiopathic hypercalciuria in childhood].
PubMed:Reappraisal of the quantity and nature of renal calcifications and mineral metabolism in the magnesium-deficient rat. Effects of treatment with potassium citrate or the combination magnesium citrate and potassium citrate.
PubMed:Medical prevention of renal stone disease.
PubMed:Recovery of Cryptosporidium oocysts from small and large volume water samples using a compressed foam filter system.
PubMed:Physiological disposal of the potential alkali load in diet of the rat: steps to achieve acid-base balance.
PubMed:Agglomeration inhibition reflected stone-forming activity during long-term potassium citrate therapy in calcium stone formers.
PubMed:Excess urate excretion correlates with severely acidic urine in patients with renal hypouricemia.
PubMed:Metabolic risk factors in patients with first-time and recurrent stone formations as determined by comprehensive metabolic evaluation.
PubMed:The effects of a potassium citrate, cetylpyridinium chloride, sodium fluoride mouthrinse on dentine hypersensitivity, plaque and gingivitis. A placebo-controlled study.
PubMed:Model for inactivation of alpha-amylase in the presence of salts: theoretical and experimental studies.
PubMed:Effect of potassium-magnesium citrate on upper gastrointestinal mucosa.
PubMed:Contemporary urological intervention for cystinuric patients: immediate and long-term impact and implications.
PubMed:Nephrolithiasis: acute management and prevention.
PubMed:Potassium citrate/citric acid intake improves renal function in rats with polycystic kidney disease.
PubMed:An isocratic, reversed-phase HPLC method for the determination of postischemic efflux of purines and pyrimidines during reperfusion of isolated liver.
PubMed:Evolution of lithogenic urinary parameters with a low dose potassium citrate treatment.
PubMed:Magnesium hydrogen carbonate natural mineral water enriched with K(+)-citrate and vitamin B6 improves urinary abnormalities in patients with calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Calciuric effects of short-term dietary loading of protein, sodium chloride and potassium citrate in prepubescent girls.
PubMed:Genetically determined chloride-sensitive hypertension and stroke.
PubMed:Hematuria due to hyperuricosuria in children: 36-month follow-up.
PubMed:[New drugs with positive effects on bones].
PubMed:Potassium intake and cardiovascular reactivity in children with risk factors for essential hypertension.
PubMed:Primary hyperoxaluria type 2.
PubMed:[Cost-effectiveness analysis of preventive treatment of urinary lithiasis recurrence using potassium citrate].
PubMed:Southwestern Internal Medicine Conference: medical management of nephrolithiasis--a new, simplified approach for general practice.
PubMed:[Long-term follow-up study of bone mineral density in a patient with adult idiopathic Fanconi syndrome].
PubMed:Chronopharmacological studies on potassium citrate treatment of oxalocalcic urolithiasis.
PubMed:Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of radiolucent urinary calculi using the Dornier HM-3 and HM-4 lithotriptors.
PubMed:Medical treatment of cystinuria: results of contemporary clinical practice.
PubMed:Long-term effects of potassium citrate therapy on the formation of new stones in groups of recurrent stone formers with hypocitraturia.
PubMed:The lack of influence of long-term potassium citrate and calcium citrate treatment in total body aluminum burden in patients with functioning kidneys.
PubMed:Role of medical approach in the management of stone disease.
PubMed:Vascular relaxation probably mediates the antihypertensive effect of a high-potassium diet: a role for enhanced vascular Na,K-ATPase activity.
PubMed:Clinical and biochemical presentation of gouty diathesis: comparison of uric acid versus pure calcium stone formation.
PubMed:Urinary Tamm-Horsfall protein increased after potassium citrate therapy in calcium stone formers.
PubMed:[Potassium citrate versus potassium chloride in essential hypertension. Effects on hemodynamic, hormonal and metabolic parameters].
PubMed:[Renal acidification mechanism disorders in patients with osteoporosis].
PubMed:Kaliuresis in normal subjects following oral potassium citrate intake without increased plasma potassium concentration.
PubMed:Diagnosis and treatment of calcium kidney stones.
PubMed:The effects of sodium citrate and oral potassium citrate on urease-induced crystallization.
PubMed:[Clinical evaluation on long-term complications of ureterosigmoidostomy].
PubMed:Development of a diagnostic test for Yersinia pestis by the polymerase chain reaction.
PubMed:[Biochemical effects of potassium citrate in the treatment of calcium oxalate lithiasis].
PubMed:Whole-cell recording of the Ca(2+)-dependent slow afterhyperpolarization in hippocampal neurones: effects of internally applied anions.
PubMed:Impact of sodium-potassium citrate on the diurnal variations in urinary calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate saturation levels in normal individuals.
PubMed:[Granulated potassium citrate in the prevention of calcium oxalate lithiasis].
PubMed:Citrate and renal calculi: an update.
PubMed:Randomized double-blind study of potassium citrate in idiopathic hypocitraturic calcium nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Lipase production by Aspergillus niger under various growth conditions using solid state fermentation.
PubMed:Impact of sodium-potassium citrate therapy on the circadian rhythm of urinary uric acid and urate saturation in normal individuals.
PubMed:Studies on the reduction of aortic calcification by alkali citrates in an ex vivo tissue preparation in the rat.
PubMed:Alkali absorption and citrate excretion in calcium nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Effect of orange juice consumption on urinary stone risk factors.
PubMed:Lack of potassium-anion interaction in diet selection by captive meadow voles.
PubMed:Effects of citrate on the different phases of calcium oxalate crystallization.
PubMed:Inhibitory effect of potassium citrate on rat renal tumors induced by N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine followed by potassium dibasic phosphate.
PubMed:Study of potassium citrate treatment of crystalluric nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:The role of citrate complexes in preventing urolithiasis.
PubMed:Gastrointestinal citrate absorption in nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:A new protective solution for hypothermic storage of free vein grafts in cardiovascular surgery.
PubMed:Use of multiple sensitivity measurements and logit statistical analysis to assess the effectiveness of a potassium-citrate-containing dentifrice in reducing dentinal hypersensitivity.
PubMed:Improved purification, crystallization and primary structure of pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase from Halobacterium halobium.
PubMed:Citraturic response to oral citric acid load.
PubMed:Physicochemical action of potassium-magnesium citrate in nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:[A case of drug-induced litholysis of a uric acid staghorn calculus in the left kidney].
PubMed:[Clinical study of Urocit-K: a slow releasing potassium citrate].
PubMed:Properties of a cell volume-sensitive potassium conductance in isolated guinea-pig and rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:[Preventive measures in stones due to infection, uric acid and cystine].
PubMed:Citrate and recurrent idiopathic calcium urolithiasis. A longitudinal pilot study on the metabolic effects of oral potassium citrate administered over the short-, medium- and long-term medication of male stone patients.
PubMed:Reduction of urinary oxalate by combined calcium and citrate administration without increase in urinary calcium oxalate stone formers.
PubMed:Etiology and treatment of urolithiasis.
PubMed:Osteomalacia secondary to renal tubular acidosis in a patient with primary Sjögren's syndrome.
PubMed:[An enzymatic determination of serum citrate with citrate lyase].
PubMed:Potassium substitution via the oral route: does its efficacy depend on the anion of the potassium salt?
PubMed:[Physiopathology, exploration and treatment of calcium lithiasis].
PubMed:Effect of meal on the physiological and physicochemical actions of potassium citrate.
PubMed:Optimization of cosolvent concentration and excipient composition in a topical corticosteroid solution.
PubMed:Inhibition by sodium-potassium citrate (CG-120) of calcium oxalate crystal growth on to kidney stone fragments obtained from extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
PubMed:A simple method for quantitating the propensity for calcium oxalate crystallization in urine.
PubMed:Influence of oral co-administered metallic drugs on ofloxacin pharmacokinetics.
PubMed:Calcium metabolism in acidotic patients induced by carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: responses to citrate.
PubMed:Citrate and renal calculi: new insights and future directions.
PubMed:Bioavailability of potassium and magnesium, and citraturic response from potassium-magnesium citrate.
PubMed:Contrasting effects of various potassium salts on renal citrate excretion.
PubMed:The influence of oral potassium citrate/bicarbonate on blood pressure in essential hypertension during unrestricted salt intake.
PubMed:Urodynamic morbidity and dysuria prophylaxis.
PubMed:Potassium effects on blood pressure: is the conjugate anion important?
PubMed:Effect of bismuth subcarbonate against Campylobacter pylori: do citrate ions improve antibacterial activity?
PubMed:Effect of unprocessed wheat bran on calciuria and oxaluria in patients with urolithiasis.
PubMed:Prophylaxis of oxalate urolithiasis with alkaline citrates.
PubMed:Effects of different doses of alkaline citrate on urine composition and crystallization of calcium oxalate.
PubMed:The in-vivo effect of sodium-potassium citrate on the crystal growth rate of calcium oxalate and other parameters in human urine.
PubMed:Prophylaxis of uric acid and cystine stones.
PubMed:Hypocitraturic and hypercalciuric renal tubular acidosis with nephrocalcinosis in a 4-year-old boy.
PubMed:[Prolonged preservation of isolated canine hearts: evaluation by measuring myocardial energy charge].
PubMed:Urine citrate and renal stone disease.
PubMed:[Clinical assessment of myocardial protection with blood-GIK solution].
PubMed:GABA- and glutamate-mediated synaptic potentials in rat dorsal raphe neurons in vitro.
PubMed:Bioavailability of citrate from two different preparations of potassium citrate.
PubMed:Nephrolithiasis in renal tubular acidosis.
PubMed:Idiopathic hypercalciuria.
PubMed:Potassium bicarbonate, but not sodium bicarbonate, reduces urinary calcium excretion and improves calcium balance in healthy men.
PubMed:[Investigation of myocardial protection during open heart surgery in infants with ventricular septal defect].
PubMed:High potassium diet augments endothelium-dependent relaxations in the Dahl rat.
PubMed:Influence of immobilization procedure and salt environment on functional stability of chloroplast membranes: experimental data and numerical analysis.
PubMed:Medical management of nephrolithiasis in Dallas: update 1987.
PubMed:Gouty diathesis and sarcoidosis in patient with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:[Citrate (CG-120) therapy for urolithiasis. 1. Clinical effects].
PubMed:[Clinical studies of citrate therapy on urolithiasis--estimations of urinary citrate excretion in patients with urolithiasis and the results of treatment with sodium-potassium citrate].
PubMed:Alkali action on the urinary crystallization of calcium salts: contrasting responses to sodium citrate and potassium citrate.
PubMed:Combined treatment of medullary sponge kidney by EDTA potassium citrate and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
PubMed:Potassium citrate mixture: soothing but not harmless?
PubMed:Effects of sodium citrate, potassium citrate, and citric acid in preventing experimental calcium oxalate urolithiasis in rats.
PubMed:Potassium citrate mixture: soothing but not harmless?
PubMed:[Clinical evaluation of myocardial preservation with modified young-GIK cardioplegia in infant under 6 years of age].
PubMed:The influence of oral alkali citrate on intestinal calcium absorption in healthy man.
PubMed:The silver-silver chloride electrode: a possible generator of offset voltages and currents.
PubMed:Hypercalciuria and altered intestinal calcium absorption occurring independently of vitamin D in incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis.
PubMed:Effects of acute oral sodium potassium citrate load in healthy males--outlook for treatment of patients with calcium-containing renal stones.
PubMed:Citrate and renal calculi.
PubMed:Triamterene-induced crystalluria and cylinduria: clinical and experimental studies.
PubMed:Successful management of uric acid nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate.
PubMed:Modulation by a high citrate concentration of kinetic parameters and of functional stability of two immobilized thylakoid systems.
PubMed:Successful treatment of hyperuricosuric calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate.
PubMed:Potassium citrate tablets for nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:[Replenishment of Young-GIK cardioplegia under the re-aortic cross clamp].
PubMed:Idiopathic hypocitraturic calcium-oxalate nephrolithiasis successfully treated with potassium citrate.
PubMed:Urinary response to oral potassium citrate therapy for urolithiasis in a private practice setting.
PubMed:Fifteen-year experience with Magurlit in the treatment of patients with uric acid calculi.
PubMed:[Effects of Young's solution (YNG solution) on cardiac function and mitochondrial function during one hour ischemia at 30 degrees C and after reperfusion].
PubMed:Graphic display of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation.
PubMed:Inactivation of viruses in labile blood derivatives. II. Physical methods.
PubMed:Comparative efficacy of "specific" potassium citrate therapy versus conservative management in nephrolithiasis of mild to moderate severity.
PubMed:Correction of hypocitraturia and prevention of stone formation by combined thiazide and potassium citrate therapy in thiazide-unresponsive hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Can potassium citrate replace sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride of oral rehydration solution?
PubMed:Prevention of recurrent calcium stone formation with potassium citrate therapy in patients with distal renal tubular acidosis.
PubMed:New drug therapy for kidney stones: a review of cellulose sodium phosphate, acetohydroxamic acid, and potassium citrate.
PubMed:Long-term treatment of calcium nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate.
PubMed:Simplified fixative medium for direct immunofluorescence in skin biopsies.
PubMed:Effects of cardioplegia induced by a Young's solution (YNG solution) on the blood-perfused canine papillary muscle preparation.
PubMed:Functional and metabolic effects of cardioplegia induced by a young's solution (YNG solution) as assessed in isolated atrial preparations and in isolated perfused heart preparations of the guinea pig.
PubMed:The effects of oxygen solubility and high concentrations of salts on photosynthetic electron transport in chloroplast membranes.
PubMed:Use of potassium citrate as potassium supplement during thiazide therapy of calcium nephrolithiasis.
PubMed:Pasteurization of C1 inactivator in the presence of citrate salts.
PubMed:Slow potential changes in mammalian muscle fibers during prolonged hyperpolarization: transport number effects and chloride depletion.
PubMed:Augmentation of renal citrate excretion by oral potassium citrate administration: time course, dose frequency schedule, and dose-response relationship.
PubMed:Observations with Magurlit in the treatment of patients with uric acid stone.
PubMed:Percutaneous chemolysis of renal calculi.
PubMed:Contrasting effects of potassium citrate and sodium citrate therapies on urinary chemistries and crystallization of stone-forming salts.
PubMed:Physiological and physiochemical correction and prevention of calcium stone formation by potassium citrate therapy.
PubMed:Dissolution of uric acid-urate stones and prophylaxis of recurrency with Magurlit.
PubMed:The effects of high concentrations of salts on photosynthetic electron transport in spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts.
PubMed:Changes in the proportion of acetyl-CoA carboxylase in the active form in rat liver. Effect of starvation, lactation and weaning.
PubMed:[Oxalate stone prophylaxis by alkalinizing therapy (author's transl)].
PubMed:Hyperkalaemic cardiac arrhythmia caused by potassium citrate mixture.
PubMed:Potassium citrate feeding protects against nephron loss in severe sodium chloride hypertension in rats.
PubMed:Hyperkalaemic cardiac arrhythmia caused by potassium citrate mixture.
PubMed:Improved assay for mixtures of citrate and citric acid in systemic alkalizer solutions.
PubMed:Analysis of synaptic potentials in mitral cells in the isolated turtle olfactory bulb.
PubMed:Therapeutic results with Magurlit.
PubMed:Effect of salts on the activity of carrot phosphofructokinase.
PubMed:Hypochloremic alkalosis in infants associated with soy protein formula.
PubMed:The importance of Magurlit in the prevention and dissolution of uric acid stones.
PubMed:Five-year observations with Magurlit, a stone-dissolving granulate.
PubMed:Adrenaline and the regulation of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase in rat epididymal adipose tissue. Inactivation of the enzyme is associated with phosphorylation and can be reversed on dephosphorylation.
PubMed:Milk pH, acid base status, and growth in babies.
PubMed:Effects of ionic salts or acetylcholine, or both, on electrically induced ventricular fibrillation in dogs.
PubMed:Retinotopic organization of the guinea pig's visual cortex.
PubMed:[Clinical studies of Magurlit granulates].
PubMed:Comparison of the effect of glucose and fructose on the recovery of the heart preparation.
PubMed:Uric acid calculi: results of conservative treatment.
PubMed:Ureterosigmoidostomy.
PubMed:Nitrogen Metabolism in Soybean Tissue Culture: II. Urea Utilization and Urease Synthesis Require Ni.
PubMed:Influence of host cell type on the density of herpes simplex virus particles.
PubMed:Ureteroileourethrostomy: 16-year followup.
PubMed:Extra-amniotic mannitol for pregnancy termination (preliminary report).
PubMed:Amelioration of the effects of ischemic cardiac arrest by the intracoronary administration of cardioplegic solutions.
PubMed:Inhibition of multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus in protoplasts by antibiotics and its prevention by divalent metals.
PubMed:The mechanism of myocardial damage following potassium citrate (Melrose) cardioplegia.
PubMed:Sucrose in oral therapy for cholera and related diarrhoeas.
PubMed:Ischemic damage and metabolism during elective cardiac arrest.
PubMed:Proteins of Kirsten murine leukaemia-sarcoma virus: localization within the virus particle by iodination and fractionation techniques.
PubMed:Drug-induced malabsorption of vitamin B12. VII. Malabsorption of B12 treatment with potassium citrate.
PubMed:The control of glycolysis in aged slices of carrot root tissue.
PubMed:Spatial synaptic distribution of recurrent and group Ia inhibitory systems in cat spinal motoneurones.
PubMed:Correlation of degree of left ventricular volume overload with clinical course in aortic and mitral regurgitation.
PubMed:On the relationships between membrane potential, calcium transient and tension in single barnacle muscle fibres.
PubMed:Use of zonal ultracentrifuge systems for biophysical studies of rhinoviruses.
PubMed:Purification of the Moloney and Rauscher murine leukemia viruses by use of zonal ultracentrifuge systems.
PubMed:Studies by electron microscopy on the effects of magnesium chloride-procaine amide or potassium citrate on the myocardium in induced cardiac arrest.
PubMed:Potassium citrate and potassium gluconate versus potassium chloride. Experimental evaluation of relative intestinal toxicity.
PubMed:Purification studies of rubella virus. Distribution of infectivity in equilibrium centrifugation of potassium citrate density gradients and after chromatography on anion exchanger.
PubMed:A clinical efficacy study on the gastrointestinal tolerance of potassium citrate when used as a supplement in diuretic therapy.
PubMed:PHYSICAL INTERACTION OF A MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS WITH INFLUENZA VIRUS IN VITRO.
PubMed:SODIUM AND POTASSIUM CITRATE SALTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIGITALIS TOXICITY.
PubMed:THE ACTION OF POTASSIUM OLEATE AND POTASSIUM CITRATE IN SLOWING GASTRIC EMPTYING.
PubMed:DENSITY GRADIENT CENTRIFUGATION OF A MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS.
PubMed:[Comparative studies on normalization of heart action after induced heart arrest in 50 surgically treated patients with ventricular septum defect (Cardioplegia with potassium citrate or anoxia in different temperature ranges)].
PubMed:The effects of potassium citrate arrest on the dog's heart.
PubMed:Experimental studies on the effect of potassium citrate for elective cardiac arrest and a trial of the concomitant use of glucose and insulin.
PubMed:Elective cardiac arrest with potassium citrate. Some considerations.
PubMed:[The importance of asystole induced by potassium citrate in heart surgery with extracorporeal blood circulation].
PubMed:Effect of some saccharides on the recovery of the heart after elective cardiac arrest with potassium citrate.
PubMed:[The morphological picture of the nerve cells in ischemia and following the supplementary action of potassium citrate according to studies on the rabbit brain].
PubMed:[Electron microscopic studies on the myocardium of the dog in experimental cardiac arrest induced by potassium citrate and anoxia].
PubMed:Experimental observations on cardiac arrest induced by anoxia or potassium citrate injection.
PubMed:High energy phosphate levels in the human heart during potassium citrate arrest and selective hypothermic arrest.
PubMed:The effect of elective cardiac arrest induced by potassium citrate and acetylcholine on ventricular function.
PubMed:Depression of ventricular function following elective cardiac arrest with potassium citrate.
PubMed:[Recovery of the heart following arrest induced by potassium citrate].
PubMed:Comparative effect of 15 per cent potassium chloride and 30 per cent potassium citrate in resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation following acute myocardial infarction; an experimental study.
PubMed:A comparative study of aortic occlusion alone and of potassium citrate arrest during cardiopulmonary bypass.
PubMed:Myocardial injury associated with asystole induced with potassium citrate.
PubMed:[Morphological studies on the central nervous system on the stabilizing effect of potassium citrate].
PubMed:Results of open heart surgery with elective cardiac arrest by potassium citrate in patients with congenital and acquired heart disease.
PubMed:The local effect of potassium citrate solution in atrial pouches of dogs.
PubMed:An investigation of cardiac arrest produced by injection of potassium citrate into the coronary circulation.
PubMed:A comparison of the results of total body perfusion in dogs during potassium citrate cardiac arrest, sinus rhythm, and induced ventricular fibrillation.
PubMed:Arrest of isolated heart with potassium citrate.
PubMed:Elective cardiac arrest with potassium citrate during open-heart operations; report of thirty-seven cases.
PubMed:THE ACCELERATION OF ESTERASE ACTION : STUDIES ON FERMENT ACTION. XXVIII.
 
Notes:
a powder that dissolves in water, which is administered orally, and is used as a diuretic, expectorant, systemic alkalizer, and electrolyte replenisher. Alkalising and buffering agent. Used in foods, beverages and oral pharmaceutical formulations. More sol. than Na salts; also used in low-Na foods and as a potassium source in nutritional supplements Potassium citrate is an effective way to treat/manage gout and arrhythmia, if the patient is hypokalemic. In common with other substances that render the urine alkaline, it may be used to reduce the danger of crystalluria during sulfonamide therapy.
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