EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

vitamin B12
cyanocobalamin

Supplier Sponsors

CAS Number: 68-19-9Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):11037-08-4
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:200-680-0
FDA UNII: P6YC3EG204
MDL:MFCD00151092
Molecular Weight:1355.36517700
Formula:C63 H87 Co N14 O14 P -2
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:nutrient supplements
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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 FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices:
184.1945 Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) View - review
FDA Mainterm (SATF):68-19-9 ; VITAMIN B-12
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 101 -- FOOD LABELING
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 101.9 Nutrition labeling of food.


FDA PART 107 -- INFANT FORMULA
Subpart D--Nutrient Requirements
Sec. 107.100 Nutrient specifications.


FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart H--Other Specific Usage Additives
Sec. 172.775 Methacrylic acid-divinylbenzene copolymer.


FDA PART 184 -- DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart B--Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS
Sec. 184.1945 Vitamin B[bdi1][bdi2].
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:dark-red crystalline powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
logP (o/w): 3.570 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 12500 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: skin conditioning
 
Suppliers:
AIDP
Vitamin B12 1% Cobalamin, Cyanocobalamin 0.96% min.
AIDP
Vitamin B12 Cobalamin, Cyanocobalamin 96.0%-102.0%
American International Chemical, LLC.
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 1 Trituration
American International Chemical, LLC.
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) USP
BASF
Cobalamine
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Vitamin B12 >98%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin with a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood.
Charkit Chemical
CYANOCOBALAMIN 1% (DCP) VITAMIN B12 1%
Charkit Chemical
CYANOCOBALAMIN 100% VITAMIN B12 100%
Dow Chemical
Vitamin B12 USP/EP
DSM Nutritional
Vitamin B12
Farbest-Tallman Foods
Vitamin B12 1.0% on Di Calcium Phosphate
Flavor: bland
It is an essential nutrient used in food, beverage and dietary supplement applications including nutrient enhanced foods and beverages.
Farbest-Tallman Foods
Vitamin B12 100% USP
Flavor: bland
It is an essential nutrient used in food, beverage and dietary supplement applications including nutrient enhanced foods and beverages.
George Uhe Company
Cobalamine (Vitamin B-12) And Derivatives
Glentham Life Sciences
Vitamin B12, pyrogen free
Glentham Life Sciences
Vitamin B12
Graham Chemical
Vitamin B12
Jiangyin Healthway
Vitamin B12
New functional food ingredients
Kraft Chemical
Vitamin B12
Maypro Industries
Cyanocobalamin
OQEMA
Vitamin B12 0.1%
OQEMA
Vitamin B12 1%
Penta International
CYANOCOBALAMIN (Vitamin B-12) USP
Prinova
Vitamin B12
Qingdao Dacon Trading
Cyanocobalamin
Silver Fern Chemical
Vitamin B12
Tianjin Talent Chemical
VB12 (Cyanocobalamin)
Zhong Ya Chemical
Vitamin B12
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intravenous-mouse LD50 2000 mg/kg
Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 9, Pg. 759, 1967.

oral-mouse LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 42, Pg. 114, 1992.

intraperitoneal-mouse LDLo 1364 ug/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Archives of Pathology. Vol. 49, Pg. 278, 1950.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-mouse LDLo 2727 ug/kg
BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CHRONIC PULMONARY EDEMA
Archives of Pathology. Vol. 49, Pg. 278, 1950.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
nutrient supplements
Recommendation for vitamin B12 usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for vitamin B12 flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

5’-deoxyadenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin as sources for Vitamin B12 added as a nutritional substance in food supplements[1] - Scientific opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to food
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on safety and efficacy of cobalt carbonate as feed additive for ruminants, horses and rabbits
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on safety and efficacy of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) produced by Ensifer adhaerens when used as a feed additive for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by Lohamnn Animal Health
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for cobalamin (vitamin B12)
View page or View pdf

Outcome of a public consultation on the Draft Scientific Opinion of the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) on Dietary Reference Values for cobalamin (vitamin B12)
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68-19-9
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :24847895
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:1
cobalt;[5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]1-[3-[(4Z,9Z,14Z)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopr
Chemidplus:0000068199
 
References:
 cobalt;[5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]1-[3-[(4Z,9Z,14Z)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopr
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:68-19-9
Pubchem (cid):24847895
Pubchem (sid):134971208
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C02823
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB00607
FooDB:FDB013264
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB01525
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
MedlinePlusSupp:View
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
Wikipedia:View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food:Read Report
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
 biological additives
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 bean mung bean seed
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 black gram seed
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 cabbage savoy cabbage
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 fenugreek sprout seedling
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 pea seed
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
1H-benzimidazole, 5,6-dimethyl-1-(3-O-phosphono-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl)-, monoester with cobinamide cyanide, inner salt
 cobalamin, cyano-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole-
 cobalamine
 cobalamine (vitamin B-12) and derivatives
 cobamide, cyano-5,6-dimethyl-1H-benzimidazole-
 cyano-5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide
 cyanocobalamin
 cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) 1 trituration
 cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) USP
 cyanocobalamin 1 on mannitol (vitamin B12 1 on mannitol)
 cyanocobalamin USP crystal
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolyl cyanocobamide
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolyl-CO-cyanocobamide
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide cyanide
 vitamin B12
 vitamin B12 0.1%
 vitamin B12 1.0% on di calcium phosphate
 vitamin B12 1%
 vitamin B12 1% cobalamin, cyanocobalamin 0.96% min.
 vitamin B12 100% USP
 vitamin B12 cobalamin, cyanocobalamin 96.0%-102.0%
 

Articles:

Info:Vitamin B12
PubMed:B-complex vitamins in cultured and acidified yogurt.
J-Stage:Production Potency of Folate, Vitamin B12, and Thiamine by Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Japanese Pickles
PubMed:Contribution of food sources to the vitamin B12 status of South Indian children from a birth cohort recruited in the city of Mysore.
PubMed:Traditional food patterns are associated with better diet quality and improved dietary adequacy in Aboriginal peoples in the Northwest Territories, Canada.
PubMed:Plasma homocysteine, dietary B vitamins, betaine, and choline and risk of peripheral artery disease.
PubMed:Eggs: the uncracked potential for improving maternal and young child nutrition among the world's poor.
PubMed:Vitamin B12-containing plant food sources for vegetarians.
PubMed:Role of methyl group vitamins in hypothalamic development of food intake regulation in Wistar rats.
PubMed:Preventing vitamin B12 deficiency in South Asian women of childbearing age: a randomised controlled trial comparing an oral vitamin B12 supplement with B12 dietary advice.
PubMed:A74: nutritional and metabolic assessment in girls with systemic lupus erythematosus.
PubMed:Comparison of functionally orientated tooth replacement and removable partial dentures on the nutritional status of partially dentate older patients: A randomised controlled clinical trial.
PubMed:Socioeconomic factors are associated with folate and vitamin B12 intakes and related biomarkers concentrations in European adolescents: the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence study.
PubMed:Association between dietary intake of folate, vitamin B6, B12 & MTHFR, MTR Genotype and breast cancer risk.
PubMed:Effect of supplementation with a lipid-based nutrient supplement on the micronutrient status of children aged 6-18 months living in the rural region of Intibucá, Honduras.
PubMed:Development of an industrializable fermentation process for propionic acid production.
PubMed:Genetic polymorphism rs6922269 in the MTHFD1L gene is associated with survival and baseline active vitamin B12 levels in post-acute coronary syndromes patients.
PubMed:Fatty acids found in dairy, protein and unsaturated fatty acids are associated with risk of pancreatic cancer in a case-control study.
PubMed:Micronutrient intakes among women of reproductive age in Vietnam.
PubMed:The micronutrient status of children aged 24-60 months living in rural disaster areas one year after the Wenchuan Earthquake.
PubMed:Cyanocobalamin solutions as potential dosimeters in low-dose food irradiations.
PubMed:Vitamin B12[c-lactone], a biologically inactive corrinoid compound, occurs in cultured and dried lion's mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) fruiting bodies.
PubMed:Pathophysiology of short bowel syndrome: considerations of resected and residual anatomy.
PubMed:Gene promoter methylation in colorectal cancer and healthy adjacent mucosa specimens: correlation with physiological and pathological characteristics, and with biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism.
PubMed:A "three-in-one" sample preparation method for simultaneous determination of B-group water-soluble vitamins in infant formula using VitaFast(®) kits.
PubMed:Competitive chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay for vitamin B12 analysis in human milk.
PubMed:[Micronutrient deficiencies one year after sleeve gastrectomy].
PubMed:Dietary intake, plasma homocysteine, and repetitive element DNA methylation in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
PubMed:Independent associations of income and education with nutrient intakes in Brazilian adults: 2008-2009 National Dietary Survey.
PubMed:Characterization and in vitro probiotic evaluation of lactic acid bacteria isolated from idli batter.
PubMed:Evaluation of functional aspects of Lactobacillus fermentum CFR 2195 isolated from breast fed healthy infants' fecal matter.
PubMed:Dietary glycemic index, but not glycemic load, is positively associated with serum homocysteine concentration in free-living young Japanese women.
PubMed:Hydrosoluble vitamins.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 content in raw and cooked beef.
PubMed:[Ion-pair HPLC analysis of B vitamins in syrup products in Indonesia].
PubMed:Nutritional adequacy of diets containing growing up milks or unfortified cow's milk in Irish children (aged 12-24 months).
PubMed:Haematological implications of folate food fortification.
PubMed:Impact of folic acid fortification on global DNA methylation and one-carbon biomarkers in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study cohort.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 as a potential compliance marker for fish intake.
PubMed:Among vitamin B12 deficient older people, high folate levels are associated with worse cognitive function: combined data from three cohorts.
PubMed:Haematinic deficiency and macrocytosis in middle-aged and older adults.
PubMed:Interactions between plasma concentrations of folate and markers of vitamin B(12) status with cognitive performance in elderly people not exposed to folic acid fortification: the Hordaland Health Study.
PubMed:Nutritional status and related factors in elderly nursing home residents: comparative cross-sectional study in migrants and native Germans.
PubMed:Professor John Scott, folate and neural tube defects.
PubMed:Combined use of HPLC-ICP-MS and microwave-assisted extraction for the determination of cobalt compounds in nutritive supplements.
PubMed:Binding interactions of β-conglycinin and glycinin with vitamin B12.
PubMed:Serum vitamin B12 and folate concentrations and the effect of the Mediterranean diet on vulnerable populations.
PubMed:Transcriptomic and epigenetic changes in early liver steatosis associated to obesity: effect of dietary methyl donor supplementation.
PubMed:[Food supplements--potential and limits: part 3].
PubMed:Biological variability and impact of oral contraceptives on vitamins B(6), B(12) and folate status in women of reproductive age.
PubMed:Effectiveness of the National Program of Complementary Feeding for older adults in Chile on vitamin B12 status in older adults; secondary outcome analysis from the CENEX Study (ISRCTN48153354).
PubMed:Low vitamin B12 intake during pregnancy and lactation and low breastmilk vitamin 12 content in rural Kenyan women consuming predominantly maize diets.
PubMed:The importance of using food and nutrient intake data to identify appropriate vehicles and estimate potential benefits of food fortification in Uganda.
PubMed:Anthropometric evaluation and micronutrients intake in patients submitted to laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with a postoperative period of ≥ 1 year.
PubMed:EURRECA-Principles and future for deriving micronutrient recommendations.
PubMed:Major food sources of calories, added sugars, and saturated fat and their contribution to essential nutrient intakes in the U.S. diet: data from the national health and nutrition examination survey (2003--2006).
PubMed:Urinary excretion levels of water-soluble vitamins in pregnant and lactating women in Japan.
PubMed:Effect of soybean processing on content and bioaccessibility of folate, vitamin B12 and isoflavones in tofu and tempe.
PubMed:Dietary intake of B vitamins and methionine and colorectal cancer risk.
PubMed:[Vitamin and minerals consumed food group by Chilean university students].
PubMed:Periconceptional nutrient intakes and risks of orofacial clefts in California.
PubMed:Effects of dietary guidance on the symptoms, quality of life and habitual dietary intake of patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
PubMed:Diet patterns are associated with demographic factors and nutritional status in South Indian children.
PubMed:Effect of multivitamins on plasma homocysteine in patients with the 5,10 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T homozygous state.
PubMed:Systematic review on daily vitamin B12 losses and bioavailability for deriving recommendations on vitamin B12 intake with the factorial approach.
PubMed:Biologically active vitamin B12 compounds in foods for preventing deficiency among vegetarians and elderly subjects.
PubMed:B Vitamins and Antioxidants Intake is Negatively Correlated with Risk of Stroke in Iran.
PubMed:Adequacy of niacin, folate, and vitamin B12 intakes from foods among Newfoundland and Labrador adults.
PubMed:Socio-economic determinants of micronutrient intake and status in Europe: a systematic review.
PubMed:Seasonal folate serum concentrations at different nutrition.
PubMed:Rapid resolution liquid chromatography method development and validation for simultaneous determination of homocysteine, vitamins B(6), B(9), and B(12) in human serum.
PubMed:Dietary intake of B vitamins and methionine and breast cancer risk.
PubMed:[Folate, vitamin B12 and human health].
PubMed:Methyl nutrients, DNA methylation, and cardiovascular disease.
PubMed:[Analysis on nutritional component of Cervus elaphus products].
PubMed:Vitamin B12 and ageing: current issues and interaction with folate.
PubMed:Production and characterization of cyanocobalamin-enriched lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) grown using hydroponics.
PubMed:[Clinical, biological and therapeutic profile of anemia by vitamin B12 deficiency in the department of hematology of Marrakech (Morocco)].
PubMed:Technical note: development and validation of a method using ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry for determination of vitamin B12 concentrations in milk and dairy products.
PubMed:Avoidance of meat and poultry decreases intakes of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12 , selenium and zinc in young women.
PubMed:The China Stroke Secondary Prevention Trial (CSSPT) protocol: a double-blinded, randomized, controlled trial of combined folic acid and B vitamins for secondary prevention of stroke.
PubMed:Is 5-methyltetrahydrofolate an alternative to folic acid for the prevention of neural tube defects?
PubMed:Low vitamin B12 levels among newly-arrived refugees from Bhutan, Iran and Afghanistan: a multicentre Australian study.
PubMed:Evaluation of cyanocobalamin in multivitamin tablets and their Standard Reference Material 3280 by HPLC with visible detection.
PubMed:Fortification of wheat flour and maize meal with different iron compounds: results of a series of baking trials.
PubMed:Reproducibility and validity of a food frequency questionnaire among pregnant women in a Mediterranean area.
PubMed:The contribution of portal drained viscera to circadian homocysteinemia in pigs.
PubMed:Co-administration of methyl donors along with guanidinoacetic acid reduces the incidence of hyperhomocysteinaemia compared with guanidinoacetic acid administration alone.
PubMed:The effect of bioactive complex of quercetin, selenium, catechins and curcumin on cardiovascular risk markers in healthy population after a two month consumption.
PubMed:Plasma total homocysteine status of vegetarians compared with omnivores: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
PubMed:Dietary supplement use pattern of U.S. adult population in the 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
PubMed:Meat nutritional composition and nutritive role in the human diet.
PubMed:Antimutagenic evaluation of vitamins B1, B6 and B12 in vitro and in vivo, with the Ames test.
PubMed:Intake of specific nutrients and foods and hearing level measured 13 years later.
PubMed:Associations of diet quality with dairy group membership, membership duration and non-membership for Kenyan farm women and children: a comparative study.
PubMed:Using reference nutrient density goals with food balance sheet data to identify likely micronutrient deficits for fortification planning in countries in the Western Pacific region.
PubMed:Strategies to improve diet in older adults.
PubMed:Evaluation of plasma homocysteine level according to the C677T and A1298C polymorphism of the enzyme MTHRF in type 2 diabetic adults.
PubMed:[Vitamin B12 deficiency: what's new?].
PubMed:Associations of dietary indices with biomarkers of dietary exposure and cardiovascular status among adolescents in Germany.
PubMed:Dietary B vitamin and methionine intakes and lung cancer risk among female never smokers in China.
PubMed:Associations between intake of folate and related micronutrients with molecularly defined colorectal cancer risks in the Iowa Women's Health Study.
PubMed:Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anemia among Adolescents in Denizli, Turkey.
PubMed:Baseline investigations of folate status in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal West Australians prior to the introduction of mandatory fortification.
PubMed:Relationship of cognitive function with B vitamin status, homocysteine, and tissue factor pathway inhibitor in cognitively impaired elderly: a cross-sectional survey.
PubMed:Disordered eating among adolescent female swimmers: dietary, biochemical, and body composition factors.
PubMed:[Pediatric nutrition: Severe deficiency complications by using vegetable beverages, four cases report].
PubMed:Dietary energy density is inversely associated with the diet quality indices among Iranian young adults.
PubMed:Nutrient patterns and risk of fracture in older subjects: results from the Three-City Study.
PubMed:Serum homocysteine and folate concentrations among a US cohort of adolescents before and after folic acid fortification.
PubMed:Maternal dietary intake of folate and vitamins B6 and B12 during pregnancy and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
PubMed:Gene-diet-interactions in folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism modify colon cancer risk.
PubMed:Gastric secretion.
PubMed:Bacteria as vitamin suppliers to their host: a gut microbiota perspective.
PubMed:Associations between Intake of Folate, Methionine, and Vitamins B-12, B-6 and Prostate Cancer Risk in American Veterans.
PubMed:Traditional food consumption is associated with higher nutrient intakes in Inuit children attending childcare centres in Nunavik.
PubMed:[Reconstruction and analysis of Bacillus megaterium metabolic model based on literature study].
PubMed:Methyl donor deficiency affects small-intestinal differentiation and barrier function in rats.
PubMed:Recommendations for diagnosis and management of metformin-induced vitamin B12 (Cbl) deficiency.
PubMed:Associations between toenail arsenic concentration and dietary factors in a New Hampshire population.
PubMed:Pretreatment dietary intake is associated with tumor suppressor DNA methylation in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.
PubMed:Maternal intake of methyl-donor nutrients and child cognition at 3 years of age.
PubMed:Determination of vitamin B12 in infant formula and adult nutritionals by surface plasmon resonance: First Action 2011.16 (test kit method).
PubMed:Determination of vitamin B12 in infant formula and adult nutritionals by HPLC: First Action 2011.10.
PubMed:Determination of vitamin B12 in infant formula and adult nutritionals by liquid chromatography/UV detection with immunoaffinity extraction: First Action 2011.08.
PubMed:AOAC SMPR 2011.005: Standard method performance requirements for vitamin B12 in infant formula and adult/pediatric nutritional formula.
PubMed:Dietary supplementation with methyl donors reduces fatty liver and modifies the fatty acid synthase DNA methylation profile in rats fed an obesogenic diet.
PubMed:[Evaluation of the needs and possibilities of increasing the vitamin B12 content in diet].
PubMed:Evaluation of food and nutrient intake assessment using concentration biomarkers in European adolescents from the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence study.
PubMed:Lowering homocysteine and modifying nutritional status with folic acid and vitamin B(12) in Indian patients of vascular disease.
PubMed:Incidence of vitamin B12 deficiency in patients submitted to Fobi-Capella Roux-en-Y bariatric surgery.
PubMed:[Effect of folate and related nutrients on cognitive function in older people; systematic review].
PubMed:Vitamin B12 transport from food to the body's cells--a sophisticated, multistep pathway.
PubMed:Micronutrient deficits are still public health issues among women and young children in Vietnam.
PubMed:Nutritional quality of children's school lunches: differences according to food source.
PubMed:Level of selected nutrients in meat, liver, tallow and bone marrow from semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer t. tarandus L.).
PubMed:Dipstick based immunochemiluminescence biosensor for the analysis of vitamin B12 in energy drinks: a novel approach.
PubMed:Dietary patterns of adolescents in Germany--associations with nutrient intake and other health related lifestyle characteristics.
PubMed:Application of the SPE reversed phase HPLC/MS technique to determine vitamin B12 bio-active forms in beef.
PubMed:Iron, folate, and vitamin B12 status in the elderly by gender and ethnicity.
PubMed:The Mediterranean diet and fetal size parameters: the Generation R Study.
PubMed:Nutrient intakes are correlated with overall psychiatric functioning in adults with mood disorders.
PubMed:Nutritional status and anthropometric measurements of patients with multiple sclerosis.
PubMed:Dietary adequacy and dietary quality of Inuit in the Canadian Arctic who smoke and the potential implications for chronic disease.
PubMed:Serum vitamin B12 and folate levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
PubMed:Folate, vitamin B12 and homocysteine status in an Italian blood donor population.
PubMed:[Evaluation of the dietary intake of vitamins and minerals in the daily food rations by the students of the RzeszĂłw University].
PubMed:Improved nutritional status and bone health after diet-induced weight loss in sedentary osteoarthritis patients: a prospective cohort study.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 and folate statuses are associated with diet in pregnant women, but not with anthropometric measurements in term newborns.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 production from crude glycerol by Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii: optimization of medium composition through statistical experimental designs.
PubMed:[Evaluation of iron, vitamin B12 and folate intake in the selected group of women at childbearing age].
PubMed:Use of chitosan in the treatment of obesity: evaluation of interaction with vitamin B12.
PubMed:Vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids and colorectal cancer risk in the United Kingdom Dietary Cohort Consortium.
PubMed:Validation of a semi-quantitative FFQ using food records as a reference in older women in the Kuopio Fracture Prevention Study (OSTPRE-FPS).
PubMed:Physiological and molecular aspects of cobalamin transport.
PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12-related genes and risk for omphalocele.
PubMed:A short food frequency questionnaire to assess intake of seafood and n-3 supplements: validation with biomarkers.
PubMed:Molecular alterations in hepatocarcinogenesis induced by dietary methyl deficiency.
PubMed:Folate (vitamin B9) and vitamin B12 and their function in the maintenance of nuclear and mitochondrial genome integrity.
PubMed:The oldest old: red blood cell and plasma folate in African American and white octogenarians and centenarians in Georgia.
PubMed:Nutritional determinants of cognitive aging and dementia.
PubMed:Level of selected nutrients in meat, liver, tallow and bone marrow from semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer t. tarandus L.).
PubMed:Nutritional influences on epigenetics and age-related disease.
PubMed:Broth from canned clams is suitable for use as an excellent source of free vitamin B12.
PubMed:New look at nutritional care for obese patient candidates for bariatric surgery.
PubMed:Comparison of two modes of vitamin B12 supplementation on neuroconduction and cognitive function among older people living in Santiago, Chile: a cluster randomized controlled trial. a study protocol [ISRCTN 02694183].
PubMed:Implant overdentures and nutrition: a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:Determination of vitamin B12 in fortified bovine milk-based infant formula powder, fortified soya-based infant formula powder, vitamin premix, and dietary supplements by surface plasmon resonance: collaborative study.
PubMed:Bone mineral density is not associated with homocysteine level, folate and vitamin B12 status.
PubMed:Risk of nutrient inadequacies in elite Canadian athletes with spinal cord injury.
PubMed:Control of prostate cancer associated with withdrawal of a supplement containing folic acid, L-methyltetrahydrofolate and vitamin B12: a case report.
PubMed:Determination of Vitamin B12 in meat products by RP-HPLC after enrichment and purification on an immunoaffinity column.
PubMed:Pralatrexate with vitamin supplementation in patients with previously treated, advanced non-small cell lung cancer: safety and efficacy in a phase 1 trial.
PubMed:Vegetarianism, vitamin B12 status, and insulin resistance in a group of predominantly overweight/obese South Asian women.
PubMed:Highest Observed Intake: definition, regulatory uses and provisional values.
PubMed:Determinants of selenium status in healthy adults.
PubMed:Solid food refusal as the presenting sign of vitamin B12 deficiency in a breastfed infant.
PubMed:Bioavailability of vitamin Bâ‚â‚‚ in cows' milk.
PubMed:Dysmenorrhoea.
PubMed:Effect of the vitamin B12-binding protein haptocorrin present in human milk on a panel of commensal and pathogenic bacteria.
PubMed:Folic acid fortification: why not vitamin B12 also?
PubMed:Relationship of homocysteine and homocysteine-related vitamins to bone mineral density in Japanese patients with typeâ€2 diabetes.
PubMed:B vitamin status, dietary intake and length of stay in a sample of elderly rehabilitation patients.
PubMed:Laboratory parameters and nutritional status in patients with functional dyspepsia.
PubMed:Diarrhea and novel dietary factors emerge as predictors of serum vitamin B12 in Panamanian children.
PubMed:Socio-economic variables influence the prevalence of inadequate nutrient intake in Brazilian adolescents: results from a population-based survey.
PubMed:Food variety as a predictor of nutritional status among children with autism.
PubMed:Does dietary intake by Tehranian adults align with the 2005 dietary guidelines for Americans? Observations from the Tehran lipid and glucose study.
PubMed:Bioavailability of vitamin B12.
PubMed:Nutritional and dietary aspects of celiac disease.
PubMed:Women's compliance with current folic acid recommendations and achievement of optimal vitamin status for preventing neural tube defects.
PubMed:Increased level of serum Homocysteine in vitiligo.
PubMed:Interactions between genetic variants of folate metabolism genes and lifestyle affect plasma homocysteine concentrations in the Boston Puerto Rican population.
PubMed:Complementary feeding: a Global Network cluster randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:Folate, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 in adolescence: serum concentrations, prevalence of inadequate intakes and sources in food.
PubMed:Anemia--still a major health problem in many parts of the world!
PubMed:Food and nutrient intakes of French frequent seafood consumers with regard to fish consumption recommendations: results from the CALIPSO study.
PubMed:Ethanol lowers glutathione in rat liver and brain and inhibits methionine synthase in a cobalamin-dependent manner.
PubMed:Diet, physical activity, and cardiovascular disease risk factors among older Chinese Americans living in New York City.
PubMed:Locally made ready to use therapeutic food for treatment of malnutrition a randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:High dietary niacin intake is associated with decreased chromosome translocation frequency in airline pilots.
PubMed:Infant anaemia is associated with infection, low birthweight and iron deficiency in rural Bangladesh.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 optic neuropathy in autism.
PubMed:Prevention and treatment of peripheral neuropathy after bariatric surgery.
PubMed:Purification, identification, and characterization of methylcobalamin from Spirulina platensis.
PubMed:Bioavailability of dietary cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) in growing pigs.
PubMed:[Oral vitamin B12: Efficacy and safety data in 31 patients with pernicious anemia and food-cobalamin malabsorption].
PubMed:Nutritional status of primary schoolchildren in Garhwali Himalayan villages of India.
PubMed:Considering the case for vitamin B12 fortification of flour.
PubMed:Dietary source of vitamin B(12) intake and vitamin B(12) status in female elderly Koreans aged 85 and older living in rural area.
PubMed:Spinal pain and nutrition in adolescents--an exploratory cross-sectional study.
PubMed:Twenty-four-hour urinary water-soluble vitamin levels correlate with their intakes in free-living Japanese schoolchildren.
PubMed:Determinants of homocysteine levels in Ivorian rural population.
PubMed:Validity of food frequency questionnaire estimated intakes of folate and other B vitamins in a region without folic acid fortification.
PubMed:Early INCAP longitudinal nutrition studies at the community level.
PubMed:Influence of low-protein dietetic foods consumption on quality of life and levels of B vitamins and homocysteine in patients with chronic renal failure.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 deficiency in African American and white octogenarians and centenarians in Georgia.
PubMed:Nutrigenetic impact of daily folate intake on plasma homocysteine and folate levels in patients with different methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genotypes.
PubMed:Dietary intake of vitamins B6, B12 and folate in relation to homocysteine serum concentration in the adult Polish population - WOBASZ Project.
PubMed:Red meat consumption: an overview of the risks and benefits.
PubMed:Micronutrients and women of reproductive potential: required dietary intake and consequences of dietary deficiency or excess. Part I--Folate, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6.
PubMed:Gerson regimen.
PubMed:Metabolic and nutritional changes after bariatric surgery.
PubMed:The status of vitamins B6, B12, folate, and of homocysteine in geriatric home residents receiving laxatives or dietary fiber.
PubMed:High frequency of low serum levels of vitamin 12 among patients attending Jordan University Hospital.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 in health and disease.
PubMed:Alcohol and risk of breast cancer in Mexican women.
PubMed:Medical follow up after bariatric surgery: nutritional and drug issues. General recommendations for the prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiencies.
PubMed:Comparison of diet quality, physical activity and biochemical values of older adults either reporting or not reporting use of lipid-lowering medication.
PubMed:Dietary assessment methods for micronutrient intake: a systematic review on vitamins.
PubMed:Effect of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR 677C>T) polymorphism on plasma homocysteine concentrations in healthy children is influenced by consumption of folate-fortified foods.
PubMed:Maternal nutrition & low birth weight - what is really important?
PubMed:Homocysteine-lowering vitamins do not lower plasma S-adenosylhomocysteine in older people with elevated homocysteine concentrations.
PubMed:Efficacy of oral cobalamin (vitamin B12) therapy.
PubMed:Transcobalamin-II variants, decreased vitamin B12 availability and increased risk of frailty.
PubMed:[Vitamins and minerals intake from diet and supplements among subjects with a history of cardiovascular events in Polish population].
PubMed:Choice of diet in patients with anorexia nervosa.
PubMed:Effects of dietary supplementation of high-dose folic acid on biomarkers of methylating reaction in vitamin B(12)-deficient rats.
PubMed:Plenary Lecture 3: Food and the planet: nutritional dilemmas of greenhouse gas emission reductions through reduced intakes of meat and dairy foods.
PubMed:Lifestyle and genetic determinants of folate and vitamin B12 levels in a general adult population.
PubMed:Dietary factors and depression in older people.
PubMed:Urinary excretion of vitamin B12 depends on urine volume in Japanese female university students and elderly.
PubMed:Postgraduate Symposium: The MTHFR C677T polymorphism, B-vitamins and blood pressure.
PubMed:Probiotic lactic acid bacterium from kanjika as a potential source of vitamin B12: evidence from LC-MS, immunological and microbiological techniques.
PubMed:The maternal homocysteine pathway is influenced by riboflavin intake and MTHFR polymorphisms without affecting the risk of orofacial clefts in the offspring.
PubMed:Trends in analysis of vitamin B12.
PubMed:Prevalence of recurrent aphthous ulceration in Jordanian dental patients.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 and older adults.
PubMed:[Usefulness of meal replacement: analysis of the principal meal replacement products commercialised in Spain].
PubMed:[Validation of questionnaires for the study of food habits and bone mass].
PubMed:Chapter 30: historical aspects of the major neurological vitamin deficiency disorders: the water-soluble B vitamins.
PubMed:Dietary intake of the water-soluble vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12 and C in 10 countries in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.
PubMed:Dietary intake of folate, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, genetic polymorphism of related enzymes, and risk of breast cancer: a case-control study in Japan.
PubMed:Folic acid, vitamin B12, and homocysteine levels during fasting and after methionine load in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
PubMed:Ma-pi 2 macrobiotic diet intervention in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PubMed:A short review of malabsorption and anemia.
PubMed:Prenatal nutrition: special considerations.
PubMed:Efficacy of folate and vitamin B12 in lowering homocysteine concentrations in hemodialysis patients.
PubMed:Vitamin fortification of puréed foods for long-term care residents.
PubMed:Characterisation of vitamin B12 immunoaffinity columns and method development for determination of vitamin B12 in a range of foods, juices and pharmaceutical products using immunoaffinity clean-up and high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection.
PubMed:Food choice among homebound older adults: motivations and perceived barriers.
PubMed:Effects of dietary assessment methods on assessing risk of nutrient intake adequacy at the population level: from theory to practice.
PubMed:Validity of dietary patterns to assess nutrient intake adequacy.
PubMed:Choline and risk of neural tube defects in a folate-fortified population.
PubMed:Dietary folate and vitamin B12 intake before diagnosis decreases gastric cancer mortality risk among susceptible MTHFR 677TT carriers.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 deficiency--a major cause of megaloblastic anaemia in patients attending a tertiary care hospital.
PubMed:Nutrigenetic determinants of neural tube defects in India.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 is the active corrinoid produced in cultivated white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus).
PubMed:Lower risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women with high plasma folate and sufficient vitamin B12 in the post-folic acid fortification era.
PubMed:Association between vitamin B12-containing supplement consumption and prevalence of biochemically defined B12 deficiency in adults in NHANES III (third national health and nutrition examination survey).
PubMed:Infant feeding in the first year. 2: feeding practices from 6-12 months of life.
PubMed:Diet and incident venous thromboembolism: the Iowa Women's Health Study.
PubMed:Dietary intake of folate, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12, genetic polymorphism of related enzymes, and risk of breast cancer: a case-control study in Brazilian women.
PubMed:Effect of amino acid availability on vitamin B12 production in Lactobacillus reuteri.
PubMed:Erythrocyte folate and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate levels decline during 6 months of oral anticoagulation with warfarin.
PubMed:Folic acid is a potent chemoattractant of free-living amoebae in a new and amazing species of protist, Vahlkampfia sp.
PubMed:Thiol and cardiovascular risk factor status in a male northern Irish population.
PubMed:Degradation of vitamin B12 in dietary supplements.
PubMed:Characterization of vitamin B12 compounds from Korean purple laver (Porphyra sp.) products.
PubMed:Maternal vitamin B12 status and risk of neural tube defects in a population with high neural tube defect prevalence and no folic Acid fortification.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 absorption and metabolism in milk-fed lambs.
PubMed:Enhancement of chemiluminescence for vitamin B12 analysis.
PubMed:[Total diet study on certain nutrients in Shanxi regions with a high incidence of birth defects].
PubMed:Association between Helicobacter pylori-infection, C-reactive protein and status of B vitamins.
PubMed:Homocysteine-lowering therapy and stroke risk, severity, and disability: additional findings from the HOPE 2 trial.
PubMed:Associations between dietary patterns and semen quality in men undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 status of pregnant Indian women and cognitive function in their 9-year-old children.
PubMed:A community based field research project investigating anaemia amongst young children living in rural Karnataka, India: a cross sectional study.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 may be more effective than nortriptyline in improving painful diabetic neuropathy.
PubMed:The maternal Mediterranean dietary pattern is associated with a reduced risk of spina bifida in the offspring.
PubMed:Biochemical indicators of vitamin B12 and folate insufficiency and cognitive decline.
PubMed:Influence of blood donation on levels of water-soluble vitamins.
PubMed:[Nutritional recommendations, supplementation, and physical activity program following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity].
PubMed:[Substitutive and dietetic approaches in childhood autistic disorder: interests and limits].
PubMed:[Validation of a food intake frequency questionnaire adapted for the study and monitoring of the adult population of the Canary Islands, Spain].
PubMed:Hypospadias and intake of nutrients related to one-carbon metabolism.
PubMed:Update of nutrient-deficiency anemia in elderly patients.
PubMed:Evidence of dietary inadequacy in adults with chronic spinal cord injury.
PubMed:Age-related alterations of B-group vitamin contents in urine, blood and liver from rats.
PubMed:Folate, vitamin B12 and homocysteine status in women of childbearing age: baseline data of folic acid wheat flour fortification in Iran.
PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Proceedings of a WHO technical consultation held 18-21 October, 2005, in Geneva, Switzerland.
PubMed:An update on cobalamin deficiency in adults.
PubMed:[Risk of long-term treatment with proton pump inhibitors].
PubMed:Nutrition consumption of female combat recruits in army basic training.
PubMed:Iron deficiency and the role of nutrition among female military recruits.
PubMed:[Biosynthesis, fermentation and application of vitamin B12--a review].
PubMed:Anemia following Roux-en-Y surgery for morbid obesity: a review.
PubMed:[Assessment of the acceptability and consumption of a nutritional supplementation program for the elderly in Chile].
PubMed:Determination of vitamin B12 in food products by liquid chromatography/UV detection with immunoaffinity extraction: single-laboratory validation.
PubMed:Conclusions of a WHO Technical Consultation on folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies.
PubMed:Establishing safe and potentially efficacious fortification contents for folic acid and vitamin B12.
PubMed:Review of interventions for the prevention and control of folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies.
PubMed:Efficacy and safety of fortification and supplementation with vitamin B12: biochemical and physiological effects.
PubMed:The worldwide challenge of the dementias: a role for B vitamins and homocysteine?
PubMed:Effects of folate and vitamin B12 on cognitive function in adults and the elderly.
PubMed:Effects of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency on brain development in children.
PubMed:Public health significance of elevated homocysteine.
PubMed:Effects of folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies during pregnancy on fetal, infant, and child development.
PubMed:Gene-nutrient interactions: importance of folic acid and vitamin B12 during early embryogenesis.
PubMed:A high prevalence of biochemical evidence of vitamin B12 or folate deficiency does not translate into a comparable prevalence of anemia.
PubMed:The use of blood concentrations of vitamins and their respective functional indicators to define folate and vitamin B12 status.
PubMed:Indicators for assessing folate and vitamin B12 status and for monitoring the efficacy of intervention strategies.
PubMed:Review of the magnitude of folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies worldwide.
PubMed:Causes of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency.
PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12 metabolism: overview and interaction with riboflavin, vitamin B6, and polymorphisms.
PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies: proceedings of a WHO technical consultation held 18-21 October, 2005, in Geneva, Switzerland. Introduction.
PubMed:[Selected dietary atherosclerosis risk factors in offspring of patients with premature ischemic stroke].
PubMed:Contributions (in 2005) of marine and fresh water products (finfish and shellfish, seafood, wild and farmed) to the French dietary intakes of vitamins D and B12, selenium, iodine and docosahexaenoic acid: impact on public health.
PubMed:Serum vitamin B12 deficiency and hyperhomocystinemia: a reversible cause of acute chorea, cerebellar ataxia in an adult with cerebral ischemia.
PubMed:Vitamin C, vitamin B12, folate and the risk of osteoporotic fractures. A case-control study.
PubMed:Methionine, folic acid and vitamin B12 in growing-finishing pigs: impact on growth performance and meat quality.
PubMed:Intake and status of folate and related B-vitamins: considerations and challenges in achieving optimal status.
PubMed:Rumen-protected choline and vitamin E supplementation in periparturient dairy goats: effects on milk production and folate, vitamin B12 and vitamin E status.
PubMed:Intake of B vitamins in childhood and adult life in relation to psychological distress among women in a British birth cohort.
PubMed:To what extent can food-based approaches improve micronutrient status?
PubMed:Intake of folate, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 and the risk of CHD: the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study Cohort I.
PubMed:Abnormal fecal Lactobacillus flora and vitamin B12 deficiency in a patient with short bowel syndrome.
PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12 status in relation to cognitive impairment and anaemia in the setting of voluntary fortification in the UK.
PubMed:[Measurement of methylmalonic acid, homocysteine and methionine in cobalamin and folate deficiencies and homocysteinuria].
PubMed:High rate of maternal vitamin B12 deficiency nearly a decade after Canadian folic acid flour fortification.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of four water-soluble vitamins in fortified infant foods by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Nutrient intake from habitual oral diet in patients with severe short bowel syndrome living in the southeastern United States.
PubMed:Nutritional determinants of plasma homocysteine.
PubMed:Seafood (wild and farmed) for the elderly: contribution to the dietary intakes of iodine, selenium, DHA and vitamins B12 and D.
PubMed:Iron, folate, and vitamin B12 stores among pregnant women in a rural area of Haryana State, India.
PubMed:Folate, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and methionine intakes and risk of stroke subtypes in male smokers.
PubMed:Gastric outlet obstruction.
PubMed:Determination of cobalamin in nutritive supplements and chlorella foods by capillary electrophoresis-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Nutrient intakes in women and congenital diaphragmatic hernia in their offspring.
PubMed:Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
PubMed:Cobalamin deficiency in elderly patients: a personal view.
PubMed:Need for multivitamin use in the postoperative period of gastric bypass.
PubMed:Nutrients involved in one-carbon metabolism and risk of breast cancer among premenopausal women.
PubMed:Pre-conceptional vitamin/folic acid supplementation 2007: the use of folic acid in combination with a multivitamin supplement for the prevention of neural tube defects and other congenital anomalies.
PubMed:Trends in energy and nutrient intake and risk of inadequate intakes in Catalonia, Spain (1992-2003).
PubMed:Meal distribution, relative validity and reproducibility of a meal-based food frequency questionnaire in Taiwan.
PubMed:Modern society and prospects of low vitamin B12 intake.
PubMed:Vitamin E malabsorption and neurological consequences after gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
PubMed:What do babies eat? Evaluation of a food frequency questionnaire to assess the diets of infants aged 6 months.
PubMed:An analysis of the etiology of anemia and iron deficiency in young women of low socioeconomic status in Bangalore, India.
PubMed:If high folic acid aggravates vitamin B12 deficiency what should be done about it?
PubMed:[Massive intestinal resection. Nutritional adaptation process].
PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12: friendly or enemy nutrients for the elderly.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 sources and bioavailability.
PubMed:[Distribution and relationships concentration of vitamins B6 and B12 in different parts of Atlantic salmons].
PubMed:High folic acid increases cell turnover and lowers differentiation and iron content in human HT29 colon cancer cells.
PubMed:Dietary intake and status of folate and vitamin B12 and their association with homocysteine and cardiovascular disease in European populations.
PubMed:[Serum homocysteine, folate and vitamin B12 in venezuelan elderly].
PubMed:[Nutritional implications of bariatric surgery on the gastrointestinal tract].
PubMed:Effects of dietary supplements on depressive symptoms in older patients: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
PubMed:Vitamin B12, folate, homocysteine and urinary methylmalonic acid levels in infants.
PubMed:Reference materials to evaluate measurement systems for the nutrient composition of foods: results from USDA's National Food and Nutrient Analysis Program (NFNAP).
PubMed:Vitamin B12 status of Thai women with neoplasia of the cervix uteri.
PubMed:Plasma folate, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and homocysteine and pancreatic cancer risk in four large cohorts.
PubMed:Contribution of a novel high-density micronutrient condiment (HDMC) to nutrient adequacy of home-prepared Guatemalan dishes.
PubMed:Impact of a multiple-micronutrient food supplement on the nutritional status of schoolchildren.
PubMed:[Nutritional deficiencies associated with bariatric surgery].
PubMed:Vitamin B12 and the risk of neural tube defects in a folic-acid-fortified population.
PubMed:When will we eliminate folic acid-preventable spina bifida?
PubMed:Nutrition and performance in children.
PubMed:[Failure to thrive and psychomotor regression revealing vitamin B12 deficiency in 3 infants].
PubMed:Regional food culture and development.
PubMed:Naturally occurring cobalamins have antimalarial activity.
PubMed:Associations between folate, vitamin B12, homocysteine and pathologies related to aging: the need to consider complex nutrient-nutrient and gene-nutrient interactions and the functional and socio-economic determinants in population-based studies.
PubMed:Fortified mineral water improves folate status and decreases plasma homocysteine concentration in pregnant women.
PubMed:Dietary folate intake, MTHFR genetic polymorphisms, and the risk of endometrial cancer among Chinese women.
PubMed:Epidemiological survey of vitamin deficiencies in older Thai adults: implications for national policy planning.
PubMed:Relation of higher folate intake to lower risk of Alzheimer disease in the elderly.
PubMed:Effects of folic acid supplementation on hearing in older adults: a randomized, controlled trial.
PubMed:Dysmenorrhoea.
PubMed:Diet and cancer.
PubMed:Validation of the assessment of folate and vitamin B12 intake in women of reproductive age: the method of triads.
PubMed:Plasma cobalamin and folate and their metabolic markers methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine among Egyptian children before and after nutritional supplementation with the probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus in yoghurt matrix.
PubMed:Purification and characterization of a corrinoid-compound in an edible cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae as a nutritional supplementary food.
PubMed:[Update of clinical findings in cobalamin deficiency: personal data and review of the literature].
PubMed:Nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency in hospitalized young children.
PubMed:[The role of increased levels of homocysteine in the development of cardiovascular diseases].
PubMed:Effects of nutrients (in food) on the structure and function of the nervous system: update on dietary requirements for brain. Part 1: micronutrients.
PubMed:An important source of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins D and E, carotenoids, iodine and selenium: a new natural multi-enriched egg.
PubMed:Gastric secretion.
PubMed:Effects of folinic acid and Vitamin B12 on ethanol-induced developmental toxicity in mouse.
PubMed:Monitoring micronutrients in cigarette smokers.
PubMed:Validation of an estimated food record.
PubMed:Folate deficiency is associated with nutritional anaemia in Lebanese women of childbearing age.
PubMed:Folate, vitamin B12 and postmenopausal breast cancer in a prospective study of French women.
PubMed:Nutritional megaloblastic anemia in young Turkish children is associated with vitamin B-12 deficiency and psychomotor retardation.
PubMed:Dietary diversity within food groups: an indicator of specific nutrient adequacy in Tehranian women.
PubMed:[Folic acid fortification: prevention as well as promotion of cancer].
PubMed:[Uncertain effects of folic acid on disorders other than neural-tube defects].
PubMed:Gender differences in food consumption pattern and nutrient intake of indian pre-school children (3-4 years) in Haryana State.
PubMed:Diphyllobothriasis latum: the first child case report in Taiwan.
PubMed:Nutrition and aging--practical advice for healthy eating.
PubMed:Dietary intake in immigrant Arabian pregnant women.
PubMed:Oral ulceration and bleeding associated with pancreatic enzyme supplementation in a German shepherd with pancreatic acinar atrophy.
PubMed:Vitamin B12, folic acid, and the prevention of dementia.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of eight water-soluble vitamins in supplemented foods by liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Attitudes, practices, and beliefs of individuals consuming a raw foods diet.
PubMed:Bone mass in Indian children--relationships to maternal nutritional status and diet during pregnancy: the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study.
PubMed:Anaerobic transformation of a technical brominated diphenyl ether mixture by super-reduced vitamin B12 and dicyanocobinamide.
PubMed:Predictors of vitamin B6 and folate concentrations in older persons: the InCHIANTI study.
PubMed:Total serum homocysteine, folate and vitamin B12 in a Greek school age population.
PubMed:Resistance imparted by vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B12 to the acute hepatic glycogen change in rats caused by noise.
PubMed:Vitamin and mineral intake of twelve adolescent male Kalenjin runners in western Kenya.
PubMed:Nutritional and metabolic complications of bariatric surgery.
PubMed:Nutritional management of patients after bariatric surgery.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplementation is needed among adults with phenylketonuria (PKU).
PubMed:Seeking optimal means to address micronutrient deficiencies in food supplements: A case study from the Bangladesh Integrated Nutrition Project.
PubMed:Dose response effects of long-acting injectable vitamin B12 plus selenium (Se) on the vitamin B12 and Se status of ewes and their lambs.
PubMed:Acoustic-resonance spectrometry as a process analytical technology for rapid and accurate tablet identification.
PubMed:The contribution of ready-to-eat cereals to daily nutrient intake and breakfast quality in a Mediterranean setting.
PubMed:Vegetarian diets : nutritional considerations for athletes.
PubMed:A significant inverse relationship between concentrations of plasma homocysteine and phospholipid docosahexaenoic acid in healthy male subjects.
PubMed:[Relations between serum homocysteine and folic acid levels with congenital heart disease].
PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12 status of a multiethnic adult population.
PubMed:Low folic acid status and its association with anaemia in urban adolescent girls and women of childbearing age in Sri Lanka.
PubMed:Evaluation of vitamin B12 status in Egypt IV: food consumption patterns among lactating mothers and their impact on the intake of the vitamin.
PubMed:Total plasma homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 status in healthy Iranian adults: the Tehran homocysteine survey (2003-2004)/a cross-sectional population based study.
PubMed:Dietary and other lifestyle correlates of serum folate concentrations in a healthy adult population in Crete, Greece: a cross-sectional study.
PubMed:Intake of micronutrients high in animal-source foods is associated with better growth in rural Kenyan school children.
PubMed:Two newborns with nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency: challenges in newborn screening for vitamin B12 deficiency.
PubMed:Hematological response to short-term oral cyanocobalamin therapy for the treatment of cobalamin deficiencies in elderly patients.
PubMed:Effects of nutrition on zinc, folic acid, and vitamin B12 levels during pregnancy.
PubMed:Homocysteine-lowering trials for prevention of cardiovascular events: a review of the design and power of the large randomized trials.
PubMed:[Fish--more than just omega 3].
PubMed:Effect of micronutrient supplement on health and nutritional status of schoolchildren: biochemical status.
PubMed:Changes in dietary intake from the first to the second trimester of pregnancy.
PubMed:[Vitamin B12 deficiency. New data on an old theme].
PubMed:The impact of folate status and folic acid supplementation on the micronucleus frequency in human erythrocytes.
PubMed:Folate, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and vitamin B2 intake, genetic polymorphisms of related enzymes, and risk of colorectal cancer in a hospital-based case-control study in Japan.
PubMed:Iron deficiency anaemia--an old enemy.
PubMed:[Iron, folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiencies related to anemia in adolescents from a region with a high incidence of congenital malformations in Venezuela].
PubMed:Dietary practices of women diagnosed with environmental sensitivity.
PubMed:Proximal gastrectomy reconstructed by jejunal pouch interposition for upper third gastric cancer: prospective randomized study.
PubMed:Pemetrexed: a multitargeted antifolate.
PubMed:Efficacy of a community-based dietary intervention to enhance micronutrient adequacy of high-phytate maize-based diets of rural Malawian children.
PubMed:Homocysteine levels are associated with MTHFR A1298C polymorphism in Indian population.
PubMed:Production of Propionibacterium shermanii biomass and vitamin B12 on spent media.
PubMed:Determination of Vitamin B12 in food products and in premixes by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography and immunoaffinity extraction.
PubMed:Food-cobalamin malabsorption in elderly patients: clinical manifestations and treatment.
PubMed:Nitrous oxide and risk of surgical wound infection: a randomised trial.
PubMed:Acupuncture versus pharmacological approach to reduce Hyperemesis gravidarum discomfort.
PubMed:Case for folic acid and vitamin B12 fortification in Europe.
PubMed:Uracil misincorporation into DNA of leukocytes of young women with positive folate balance depends on plasma vitamin B12 concentrations and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms. A pilot study.
PubMed:Alpha-ribazole, a fluorescent marker for the liquid chromatographic determination of vitamin B12 in foodstuffs.
PubMed:Novel forages for growth and health in farmed deer.
PubMed:Micronutrient dilution associated with added sugar intake in elderly black South African women.
PubMed:High prevalence of folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiencies in infants, children, adolescents and pregnant women in Venezuela.
PubMed:Variety scores of food groups contribute to the specific nutrient adequacy in Tehranian men.
PubMed:Nutritional risks and colorectal cancer in a Portuguese population.
PubMed:Complementary foods consumed by 6-12-month-old rural infants in South Africa are inadequate in micronutrients.
PubMed:Maternal diet alters exencephaly frequency in SELH/Bc strain mouse embryos.
PubMed:Usefulness of oral vitamin B12 therapy in vitamin B12 deficiency related to food-cobalamin malabsorption: Short and long-term outcome.
PubMed:Vitamin B12, homocysteine and carotid plaque in the era of folic acid fortification of enriched cereal grain products.
PubMed:Lean meat and heart health.
PubMed:Impact of disaggregation of composite foods on estimates of intakes of meat and meat products in Irish adults.
PubMed:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphism (C677T) in relation to homocysteine concentration in overweight and obese Thais.
PubMed:Elevated methylmalonic acid is related to cognitive impairement in older adults enrolled in an elderly nutrition program.
PubMed:Kinetics of homocysteine metabolism after moderate alcohol consumption.
PubMed:Occurrence of vitamin B12 in green, blue, red, and black tea leaves.
PubMed:Development and simulated validation of a food-frequency questionnaire for the Colombian population.
PubMed:Plasma homocysteine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes in a Mediterranean population: relation with nutritional and other factors.
PubMed:Separation of water-soluble vitamins by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with ultra-violet detection: application to polyvitaminated premixes.
PubMed:[Low vitamin B12 levels in elderly patients cured within one week by oral cobalamin therapy].
PubMed:The association between tooth loss and the self-reported intake of selected CVD-related nutrients and foods among US women.
PubMed:B-vitamins, homocysteine metabolism and CVD.
PubMed:Dietary folate and vitamin B12 intake and cognitive decline among community-dwelling older persons.
PubMed:Effect of an enriched drink on cognitive function in frail elderly persons.
PubMed:Biochemical indicators of nutritional status and dietary intake in Costa Rican Cabécar Indian adolescents.
PubMed:Are effects of MTHFR (C677T) genotype on BMD confined to women with low folate and riboflavin intake? Analysis of food records from the Danish osteoporosis prevention study.
PubMed:A critical evaluation of serum methylmalonic acid and vitamin B12 for the assessment of cobalt deficiency of growing lambs in New Zealand.
PubMed:Concurrent changes in serum vitamin B12 and methylmalonic acid during cobalt or vitamin B12 supplementation of lambs while suckling and after weaning on properties in the South Island of New Zealand considered to be cobalt-deficient.
PubMed:Changes in serum concentrations of methylmalonic acid and vitamin B12 in cobalt-supplemented ewes and their lambs on two cobalt-deficient properties.
PubMed:Trends in dietary intake of folate, vitamins B6, and B12 among Japanese adults in two rural communities from 1974 through 2001.
PubMed:Serum folate and homocysteine levels in obese females with non-alcoholic fatty liver.
PubMed:Diet and aging: bearing on thrombosis and hemostasis.
PubMed:Observations on the etiologic relationship of achylia gastrica to pernicious anemia. X. Activity of vitamin B12 food (extrinsic) factor. 1948.
PubMed:[Observations on the etiologic relationship of achylia gastrica to pernicious anemia. X. Activity of vitamin B12 food (extrinsic) factor].
PubMed:Homocysteine and its nutritional determinants in two ethnic groups of Slovakia.
PubMed:Effects of intramuscular injections of vitamin B12 on lactation performance of dairy cows fed dietary supplements of folic acid and rumen-protected methionine.
PubMed:Growth inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by a nonbacteriocinogenic Carnobacterium piscicola.
PubMed:A child with vitamin B12 deficiency presenting with pancytopenia and hyperpigmentation.
PubMed:Diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis.
PubMed:A 6-month follow-up of nutritional status in institutionalized patients with Alzheimer's disease.
PubMed:Validity of a food-frequency questionnaire for a large prospective cohort study in Bangladesh.
PubMed:Serum vitamin B12 concentrations and atrophic gastritis in older New Zealanders.
PubMed:Dietary intake and body mass index in HIV-positive and HIV-negative drug abusers of Hispanic ethnicity.
PubMed:Ecuadorian Andean women's nutrition varies with age and socioeconomic status.
PubMed:[The role of nutritional factors on the structure and function of the brain: an update on dietary requirements].
PubMed:A comprehensive evaluation of food fortification with folic acid for the primary prevention of neural tube defects.
PubMed:Serum vitamin B12 levels in Omani goats.
PubMed:Effects of a nutritional supplement on the immune response and cytokine production in free-living Chilean elderly.
PubMed:Nutritional intakes in community-dwelling older Japanese adults: high intakes of energy and protein based on high consumption of fish, vegetables and fruits provide sufficient micronutrients.
PubMed:Issues in assessing the validity of nutrient data obtained from a food-frequency questionnaire: folate and vitamin B12 examples.
PubMed:Maternal - neonatal folate and vitamin B12 serum concentrations in Greeks and in Albanian immigrants.
PubMed:Dietary habits and nutritional biomarkers in Italian type 1 diabetes families: evidence of unhealthy diet and combined-vitamin-deficient intakes.
PubMed:[Dietary recommendations of women in reproductive age].
PubMed:Comparison of the dietary cobalt intake in three different Australian diets.
PubMed:Recommended levels of folic acid and vitamin B12 fortification. Proceedings of a technical consultation convened by the Food and Nutrition Program of the Pan American Health Organization, the March of Dimes, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. January 23-24, 2003. Washington, DC, USA.
PubMed:Effects of a low-fat vegan diet and a Step II diet on macro- and micronutrient intakes in overweight postmenopausal women.
PubMed:Abnormal folic acid-homocysteine metabolism as maternal risk factors for Down syndrome in Japan.
PubMed:Recommended levels of folic acid and vitamin B12 fortification: conclusions.
PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12 recommended intakes and status in the United States.
PubMed:Physiology of folate and vitamin B12 in health and disease.
PubMed:Recommended levels of folic acid and vitamin B12 fortification: a PAHO/MOD/CDC technical consultation.
PubMed:The administration of a multivitamin/mineral fortified dairy product improves folate status and reduces plasma homocysteine concentration in women of reproductive age.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency in elderly patients.
PubMed:Pemetrexed: a novel antifolate agent enters clinical practice.
PubMed:Homocysteine, B-vitamin supplementation, and stroke prevention: from observational to interventional trials.
PubMed:Abiotic transformation of toxaphene by superreduced vitamin B12 and dicyanocobinamide.
PubMed:Determination of vitamin B12 using the enzyme glycerol dehydrase.
PubMed:Food and nutrient intake in East and West Germany, 8 years after the reunification--The German Nutrition Survey 1998.
PubMed:Vitamin and mineral status: effects on physical performance.
PubMed:Nursing considerations for administering pemetrexed (Alimta) in combination with cisplatin for malignant pleural mesothelioma.
PubMed:Diet, serum homocysteine levels and ischaemic heart disease in a Mediterranean population.
PubMed:Diet as a risk factor for the development of stress urinary incontinence: a longitudinal study in women.
PubMed:Pemetrexed (Alimta): improving outcomes in malignant pleural mesothelioma.
PubMed:The impact of high non-starch polysaccharide intake on serum micronutrient concentrations in a cohort of women.
PubMed:The impact of folic acid fortification of enriched grains on an elderly population: the New Mexico Aging Process Study.
PubMed:[Vitamin B12 in the adult: of metabolism and deficiencies].
PubMed:[Specialized nutrition support for the patients with advanced or recurrent carcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract].
PubMed:[Assessment of medical students' intake of antioxidants and vitamins essential for homocysteine metabolism].
PubMed:[Laboratory culture of Tetraselmis strains isolated from the coasts of China].
PubMed:Dietary folate and vitamin B6 are independent predictors of peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
PubMed:Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death: the Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:Case of megaloblastic anemia caused by intestinal taeniasis.
PubMed:[Patient after stomach resection. What and how he should eat].
PubMed:Nutrient intake and diet quality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus on a culturally sensitive cholesterol lowering dietary program.
PubMed:Diet and premalignant lesions of the cervix: evidence of a protective role for folate, riboflavin, thiamin, and vitamin B12.
PubMed:Effects of the interaction between the C677T 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism and serum B vitamins on homocysteine levels in pregnant women.
PubMed:Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
PubMed:Folate, vitamin B6, and B12 intakes in relation to risk of stroke among men.
PubMed:Hyperhomocysteinemia and B-vitamin status after discontinuation of oral anticoagulation therapy in patients with a history of venous thromboembolism.
PubMed:Anemia, cancer, and aging.
PubMed:Micronutrient intakes, micronutrient status and lipid profiles among young people consuming different amounts of breakfast cereals: further analysis of data from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey of Young People aged 4 to 18 years.
PubMed:Holotranscobalamin as an indicator of dietary vitamin B12 deficiency.
PubMed:[Public health control of hyperhomocysteinemia and its consequences].
PubMed:The use of folic acid for the prevention of neural tube defects and other congenital anomalies.
PubMed:Selected nutritional biomarkers predict diet quality.
PubMed:Relationship of tobacco smoking with serum vitamin B12, folic acid and haematological indices in healthy adults.
PubMed:Dietary intake and bone status with aging.
PubMed:Tooth loss and dietary intake.
PubMed:Dietary intake in male and female smokers, ex-smokers, and never smokers: the INTERMAP study.
PubMed:Determination of water-soluble vitamins in soft drinks and vitamin supplements using capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed:Vitamin intake in Japanese women college students.
PubMed:Prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among demented patients and cognitive recovery with cobalamin replacement.
PubMed:[Nutritional anemia in nursing women in Costa Rica].
PubMed:The syndrome of food-cobalamin malabsorption revisited in a department of internal medicine. A monocentric cohort study of 80 patients.
PubMed:Iron, folate and vitamins B12 & C dietary intake of an elderly institutionalized population in LeĂłn, Spain.
PubMed:[Nutrition and health--potential health benefits and risks of vegetarianism and limited consumption of meat in the Netherlands].
PubMed:Persistence of vitamin B12 insufficiency among elderly women after folic acid food fortification.
PubMed:Eating behaviors, nutritional status, and menstrual function in elite female adolescent volleyball players.
PubMed:Validity and reliability of a dietary assessment method: the application of a digital camera with a mobile phone card attachment.
PubMed:Efficacy of short-term oral cobalamin therapy for the treatment of cobalamin deficiencies related to food-cobalamin malabsorption: a study of 30 patients.
PubMed:Caries and micronutrient intake among urban South African children: a cohort study.
PubMed:[Early response to oral cobalamin therapy in older patients with vitamin B12 deficiency].
PubMed:EPIC-Oxford: lifestyle characteristics and nutrient intakes in a cohort of 33 883 meat-eaters and 31 546 non meat-eaters in the UK.
PubMed:[Nutrition and health--vitamin supplementation and the vitality of the elderly].
PubMed:[Vitamin B12 deficiency with normal Schilling test or non-dissociation of vitamin B12 and its carrier proteins in elderly patients. A study of 60 patients].
PubMed:Reproducibility of a self-administered food frequency questionnaire used in the 5-year follow-up survey of the JPHC Study Cohort I to assess food and nutrient intake.
PubMed:Validity of the self-administered food frequency questionnaire used in the 5-year follow-up survey for the JPHC Study to assess folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake: comparison with dietary records and blood level.
PubMed:Plasma homocysteine concentration is decreased by dietary intervention.
PubMed:The effects of dietary vitamin B12 deficiency on sperm maturation in developing and growing male rats.
PubMed:Serum homocysteine, B12 and folic acid concentration in Thai overweight and obese subjects.
PubMed:Characterization and bioavailability of vitamin B12-compounds from edible algae.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 deficiency. Recognizing subtle symptoms in older adults.
PubMed:Vitamins and minerals: a model for safe addition to foods.
PubMed:The diagnosis and management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a consensus approach.
PubMed:Plasma folate, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, homocysteine, and risk of breast cancer.
PubMed:[Anthropometric assessment and vitamin intake by a group of elderly institucionalized individuals in the province of Leon (Spain)].
PubMed:The immune system: a target for functional foods?
PubMed:Plasma total homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 status in Korean adults.
PubMed:Hyperhomocysteinemia and endothelial function in young subjects: effects of vitamin supplementation.
PubMed:Food habits and nutrient density of diets of Pakistani children living in different urban and rural settings.
PubMed:Predictors of micronutrient status in men and women over 75 years old living in the community.
PubMed:[Breakfast among students of compulsory secondary education].
PubMed:[Nutritional determinants of homocysteinemia].
PubMed:[Western diet and Alzheimer's disease].
PubMed:Nutritional anemia and its control.
PubMed:Purification and characterization of a corrinoid compound from Chlorella tablets as an algal health food.
PubMed:Declining rate of folate insufficiency among adults following increased folic acid food fortification in Canada.
PubMed:Gluten and casein free diets in autism: a study of the effects on food choice and nutrition.
PubMed:Endothelial function in healthy younger and older hyperhomocysteinemic subjects.
PubMed:Treatment of vitamin b(12)-deficiency anemia: oral versus parenteral therapy.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 and folate after 5-12 years of continent ileal urostomy (Kock reservoir) in children and adolescents.
PubMed:A comparison of low-carbohydrate vs. high-carbohydrate diets: energy restriction, nutrient quality and correlation to body mass index.
PubMed:[Causes of malnutrition in post-gastrectomy patient].
PubMed:Micronutrients and genomic stability: a new paradigm for recommended dietary allowances (RDAs).
PubMed:Folic acid intake and its effects on the prevention of neural tube defects, the masking of vitamin B12 deficiency and the reduction of homocysteine.
PubMed:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of oral vitamin B12 supplementation in older patients with subnormal or borderline serum vitamin B12 concentrations.
PubMed:Relation of Helicobacter pylori infection to plasma vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine levels in patients who underwent diagnostic coronary arteriography.
PubMed:Human papillomavirus persistence and nutrients involved in the methylation pathway among a cohort of young women.
PubMed:Fortified foods. Criteria for vitamin supplementation in Spain.
PubMed:Determination of vitamin B12 in milk products and selected foods by optical biosensor protein-binding assay: method comparison.
PubMed:Fortification of food with vitamin B12 in addition to folic acid might reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
PubMed:The North/South Ireland Food Consumption Survey: vitamin intakes in 18-64-year-old adults.
PubMed:Selective in vitro binding of dietary mutagens, individually or in combination, by lactic acid bacteria.
PubMed:Homocysteine levels in elderly Spanish people: influence of pyridoxine, vitamin B12 and folic acid intakes.
PubMed:Importance of both folic acid and vitamin B12 in reduction of risk of vascular disease.
PubMed:[Micronutrient (vitamins and minerals) supplementation for the elderly, suggested by a special committee nominated by Ministry of Health].
PubMed:Net flux of folates and vitamin B12 through the gastrointestinal tract and the liver of lactating dairy cows.
PubMed:Cardiovascular risk in the Asia-Pacific region from a nutrition and metabolic point of view: vitamin deficiencies.
PubMed:Folate fortification: potential impact on folate intake in an older population.
PubMed:Assessment of nutritional folate status and selected vitamin status of women of childbearing age.
PubMed:Cost-effectiveness of vitamin therapy to lower plasma homocysteine levels for the prevention of coronary heart disease: effect of grain fortification and beyond.
PubMed:A critical assessment of some biomarker approaches linked with dietary intake.
PubMed:Nutritional status and dietary intakes of children aged 2-5 years and their caregivers in a rural South African community.
PubMed:Oral cobalamin therapy for the treatment of patients with food-cobalamin malabsorption.
PubMed:[Netherlands Health Council report:'Risks associated with folic acid fortification': those who don't risk, don't win].
PubMed:Perceptions of infant cereals and dietary intakes of children aged 4-24 months in a rural South African community.
PubMed:Characterization of a vitamin B12 compound from unicellular coccolithophorid alga (Pleurochrysis carterae).
PubMed:Use of vitamin supplements and cataract: the Blue Mountains Eye Study.
PubMed:Vitamin B intake and status in healthy Havanan men, 2 years after the Cuban neuropathy epidemic.
PubMed:Feeding dried purple laver (nori) to vitamin B12-deficient rats significantly improves vitamin B12 status.
PubMed:Increased plasma methylmalonic acid level does not predict clinical manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency.
PubMed:Relationship between plasma homocysteine and vitamin status in the Framingham study population. Impact of folic acid fortification.
PubMed:Characterization of vitamin B12 compounds from edible shellfish, clam, oyster, and mussel.
PubMed:Nutritional status of vitamin A, E, C, B1, B2, B6, nicotinic acid, B12, folate, and beta-carotene in young women.
PubMed:[Nutritional status in adults on an alternative or traditional diet].
PubMed:Red blood cell folate and serum vitamin B12 status in children with sickle cell disease.
PubMed:Certification of B-group vitamins (B1, B2, B6, and B12) in four food reference materials.
PubMed:Homocysteine and arteriosclerosis: established risk factor or new illusion?
PubMed:The importance of folic acid.
PubMed:Relative weight, weight loss efforts and nutrient intakes among health-conscious vegetarian, past vegetarian and nonvegetarian women ages 18 to 50.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 deficiency in children and adolescents.
PubMed:Metabolic vitamin B12 status on a mostly raw vegan diet with follow-up using tablets, nutritional yeast, or probiotic supplements.
PubMed:[Nutritional impact of whole milk supplemented with vitamins and minerals in children]].
PubMed:[Anemia caused by vitamin B 12 deficiency in subjects aged over 75 years: new hypotheses. A study of 20 cases].
PubMed:[Nutrition, dietary supplementation and coronary heart disease].
PubMed:The association of dietary folate, B6, and B12 with cardiovascular mortality in Spain: an ecological analysis.
PubMed:Nutritional contribution of eggs to American diets.
PubMed:Plant-based diets are traditional in developing countries: 21st century challenges for better nutrition and health.
PubMed:Micronutrient intakes in a group of UK vegans and the contribution of self-selected dietary supplements.
PubMed:Assessment of macronutrient and micronutrient intake in women with anorexia nervosa.
PubMed:Dietary lean red meat and human evolution.
PubMed:Food cobalamin malabsorption: a usual cause of vitamin B12 deficiency.
PubMed:Nutritional intakes of vegetarian populations in France.
PubMed:Helicobacter pylori--is it a novel causative agent in Vitamin B12 deficiency?
PubMed:Lack of association between the C677T MTHFR polymorphism and colorectal hyperplastic polyps.
PubMed:Cancer incidences in the digestive tube: is cobalamin a small intestine cytoprotector?
PubMed:[Evaluation of a new amino acid mixture for the treatment of phenylketonuria].
PubMed:Colorectal adenomas and the C677T MTHFR polymorphism: evidence for gene-environment interaction?
PubMed:Association of diet and mammographic breast density in the Minnesota breast cancer family cohort.
PubMed:Rural-urban differences in food and nutrient intake of Pakistani children.
PubMed:Selected micronutrient intake and status in men with differing meat intakes, vegetarians and vegans.
PubMed:Are strict vegetarians at risk of vitamin B12 deficiency?
PubMed:Impact of dietary fat and fiber intake on nutrient intake of adolescents.
PubMed:Nutritional anemias.
PubMed:The effect of diet on plasma homocysteine concentrations in healthy male subjects.
PubMed:Nutritional deficiencies in a patient with glycogen storage disease type Ib.
PubMed:Antimutagenic effects and possible mechanisms of action of vitamins and related compounds against genotoxic heterocyclic amines from cooked food.
PubMed:The nutritional adequacy of plant-based diets.
PubMed:Diet and lifestyle characteristics associated with dietary supplement use in women.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 deficiency in the elderly.
PubMed:Plasma pyridoxal phosphate and pyridoxic acid and their relationship to plasma homocysteine in a representative sample of British men and women aged 65 years and over.
PubMed:Prevalence of mild fasting hyperhomocysteinemia in renal transplant versus coronary artery disease patients after fortification of cereal grain flour with folic acid.
PubMed:[Diagnosis of vitamin B12 deficiency: only apparently child's play].
PubMed:Nutrition in the exercising elderly.
PubMed:Interactions between drugs and vitamins at advanced age.
PubMed:The vitamin status and its adequacy in the elderly: an international overview.
PubMed:The role of prophylactic iron supplementation in pregnancy.
PubMed:[Use of natural vitamin supplements in children during convalescence and in children with athletic activities].
PubMed:Energy and nutrient status of amenorrheic athletes participating in a diet and exercise training intervention program.
PubMed:Measurement characteristics of the Women's Health Initiative food frequency questionnaire.
PubMed:Preparation of Standard Reference Material 2383 (Baby Food Composite) and use of an interlaboratory comparison exercise for value assignment of its nutrient concentrations.
PubMed:Evaluation of the contamination of marine algae (Seaweed) from the St. Lawrence River and likely to be consumed by humans.
PubMed:Relation of age and self-reported chronic medical condition status with dietary nutrient intake in the US population.
PubMed:Increasing the dietary intake of folate: pros and cons.
PubMed:Modern clinical testing strategies in cobalamin and folate deficiency.
PubMed:The wide spectrum and unresolved issues of megaloblastic anemia.
PubMed:[Moderate hyperhomocysteinemia and atherothrombosis].
PubMed:Absorption of dietary and supplemental folate in women with prior pregnancies with neural tube defects and controls.
PubMed:Gastrectomy osteopenia in the rat: the role of vitamin B12 deficiency and the type of reconstruction of the digestive tract.
PubMed:Aphthous ulcers and vitamin B12 deficiency.
PubMed:Aspartate dehydrogenase in vitamin B12-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae IFO 13541.
PubMed:Common feeding problems in babies and children: 2.
PubMed:Vitamins B6, B12, and folate: association with plasma total homocysteine and risk of coronary atherosclerosis.
PubMed:Bread fortification with folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin B6 in Hungary.
PubMed:Short time effect of Chemiron (a combination iron preparation), single iron, and different magnesium salts on plasma. Magnesium concentration during early pregnancy in Nigerian women. A preliminary report.
PubMed:Nutritional quality of lactic fermented bitter gourd and fenugreek leaves.
PubMed:The responsiveness of plasma homocysteine to small increases in dietary folic acid: a primary care study.
PubMed:Periconceptional folic acid containing multivitamin supplementation.
PubMed:Food labeling: health claims; B-complex vitamins, lowered homocysteine levels, and the risk in adults of cardiovascular disease--FDA. Interim final rule.
PubMed:Dietary and other determinants of vitamin B6 parameters.
PubMed:Micronutrient status, with special reference to vitamin B6.
PubMed:Dietary analysis of meals served in the breakfast and lunch programs of Puerto Rican schools.
PubMed:Lessons to be learned: a case study approach. Vitamin B12 deficiency of nutritional origin.
PubMed:Vitamin B12, folic acid, ferritin and haemoglobin status of rural women in child-bearing age in northeast Thailand.
PubMed:Diet and nutritional status in elderly Zimbabweans.
PubMed:Plasma total homocysteine in a representative sample of 972 British men and women aged 65 and over.
PubMed:Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women during the last trimester.
PubMed:Iron, folate and vitamin B12 status of an elderly South African population.
PubMed:[Megaloblastic anemia due to inadequate nutrition].
PubMed:Certification of nutrients in Standard Reference Material 1846: infant formula.
PubMed:[Periconceptional multivitamin administration result in reduction of congenital abnormalities: adequate evidence for formulating national recommendations for Germany?].
PubMed:Folate supplementation and the risk of masking vitamin B12 deficiency.
PubMed:Factors related to plasma folate and vitamin B12. The SENECA study.
PubMed:Reproducibility and relative validity of a self-administered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire applied to younger women.
PubMed:Relationships between micronutrient intake and biochemical indicators of nutrient adequacy in a "free-living' elderly UK population.
PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12 status in a group of preschool children.
PubMed:Bioavailability of vitamin B12.
PubMed:Folic acid fortification of the food supply. Potential benefits and risks for the elderly population.
PubMed:The effect of cobalt supplementation on the immune response in vitamin B12 deficient Texel lambs.
PubMed:Purification, kinetic properties, and cDNA cloning of mammalian betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase.
PubMed:Vitamin supplementation and other variables affecting serum homocysteine and methylmalonic acid concentrations in elderly men and women.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 deficiency in adolescents and young adults with phenylketonuria.
PubMed:Colorectal cancer and folate status: a nested case-control study among male smokers.
PubMed:Relation of total homocysteine and lipid levels in children to premature cardiovascular death in male relatives.
PubMed:Sensitivity reaction to parenteral vitamin B12: recurrence of symptoms after Marmite ingestion.
PubMed:Folate and vitamin B12 status of the elderly.
PubMed:Effects of B vitamin injections on plasma B vitamin concentrations of feed-restricted beef calves infected with bovine herpesvirus-1.
PubMed:Metformin in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
PubMed:Homocysteine metabolism and risk of myocardial infarction: relation with vitamins B6, B12, and folate.
PubMed:Metformin: an antihyperglycemic agent for treatment of type II diabetes.
PubMed:Differences in breakfast habits between institutionalized and independent elderly Spanish people.
PubMed:Cobalamin.
PubMed:Vitamin status of healthy subjects in Burgundy (France).
PubMed:Epidemic optic neuropathy in Cuba--clinical characterization and risk factors. The Cuba Neuropathy Field Investigation Team.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 deficiency and the fortification of food with folic acid.
PubMed:The folic acid requirements of starting broiler chicks fed diets based on practical ingredients. 1. Interrelationships with dietary choline.
PubMed:Schoolchildren have similar predicted prevalences of inadequate intakes as toddlers in village populations in Egypt, Kenya, and Mexico.
PubMed:Biochemical assessment of nutritional status in pre- and post-natal Turkish women and outcome of pregnancy.
PubMed:Biochemical folate, B12, and iron status of a group of pregnant adolescents accessed through the public health system in southern Ontario.
PubMed:Intakes of nutrients and nutritional status in coeliac patients.
PubMed:Does folic acid harm people with vitamin B12 deficiency?
PubMed:Folic acid fortification of grain: an economic analysis.
PubMed:Weight Loss and Food Intake 18 Months following Vertical Banded Gastroplasty or Gastric Bypass for Severe Obesity.
PubMed:Compositional and toxicological evaluation of the diazotrophic cyanobacterium, Cyanothece sp. strain ATCC 51142.
PubMed:[Vitamin disturbances in chronic renal insufficiency. I. Water soluble vitamins].
PubMed:Vitamin B12, folic acid, ferritin and haematological variables among Thai construction site workers in urban Bangkok.
PubMed:Clinical outcome of long-term management of patients with vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia.
PubMed:Agriculture-related anaemias.
PubMed:Detection of protein bound vitamin B12 malabsorption. A case report and review of the literature.
PubMed:Nitritocobalamin and nitrosocobalamin may be confused with sulfitocobalamin using cation-exchange chromatography.
PubMed:[Scurvy--a mistakenly forgotten disease].
PubMed:Haematological condition of the San (Bushmen) relocated from Namibia to South Africa.
PubMed:Health risks associated with cobalt exposure--an overview.
PubMed:Impact of nutrition counselling and supplements on the mineral nutriture of rural pregnant women and their neonates.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 production by Citrobacter freundii or Klebsiella pneumoniae during tempeh fermentation and proof of enterotoxin absence by PCR.
PubMed:Formation of B-vitamins by bacteria during the soaking process of soybeans for tempe fermentation.
PubMed:[Importance of and need for vitamins in old age].
PubMed:[Vitamin B12 deficiency due to abnormal eating habits].
PubMed:Growth stimulator for bifidobacteria produced by Propionibacterium freudenreichii and several intestinal bacteria.
PubMed:Diet and oral premalignancy in female south Indian tobacco and betel chewers: a case-control study.
PubMed:Dysphagia associated with neurological disorders.
PubMed:Dietary assessment of a pregnant Spanish women group.
PubMed:Nutritional practices of elite athletes. Practical recommendations.
PubMed:Hyperhomocysteinemia and the response to vitamin supplementation.
PubMed:Maternal plasma folate and vitamin B12 are independent risk factors for neural tube defects.
PubMed:The nutritional composition of South African eggs.
PubMed:Sulfite-induced urticaria.
PubMed:Estimated vitamin intakes of toddlers: predicted prevalence of inadequacy in village populations in Egypt, Kenya, and Mexico.
PubMed:Participation of aspartic acid and pyrroloquinoline quinone in vitamin B12 production in Klebsiella pneumoniae IFO 13541.
PubMed:Gastric acid secretion and vitamin B12 absorption after vertical Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity.
PubMed:Dietary intakes and biochemical profiles of nutritional status of ultramarathoners.
PubMed:Vitamin B12, folic acid and haematological status in elderly Thais.
PubMed:The energy and nutrient intakes of different types of vegetarian: a case for supplements?
PubMed:Corrinoid specificity of cytosolic cobalamin-binding protein of Euglena gracilis z.
PubMed:Cobalamin absorption and hematologic status after two types of gastric surgery for obesity.
PubMed:Vitamin B12, folic acid and haematological status of 132 Thai vegetarians.
PubMed:Reproducibility and validity of 7-day food records.
PubMed:Effect of histamine H2-receptor antagonists on vitamin B12 absorption.
PubMed:Nutrients and contaminants in human milk from mothers on macrobiotic and omnivorous diets.
PubMed:Thiamine, riboflavin, folate, and vitamin B12 status of low birth weight infants receiving parenteral and enteral nutrition.
PubMed:Greek immigrant children in southern Sweden in comparison with Greek and Swedish children. III. Energy and nutrient intake.
PubMed:Methyl groups in carcinogenesis: effects on DNA methylation and gene expression.
PubMed:Evidence for diminished B12 absorption after gastric bypass: oral supplementation does not prevent low plasma B12 levels in bypass patients.
PubMed:Blood vitamin and mineral levels in 7-17 years old Turkish children.
PubMed:Production of vitamins, coenzymes and related biochemicals by biotechnological processes.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 and folate status of a selected group of free-living older persons.
PubMed:Nutritional and gastrointestinal complications of the use of bowel segments in the lower urinary tract.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 metabolism in a photosynthesizing green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
PubMed:[Stability of folic acid and vitamin B12 in TPN].
PubMed:Mineral and vitamin intake in field athletes (discus-, hammer-, javelin-throwers and shotputters).
PubMed:[Diet peculiarities. Vegetarianism, veganism, crudivorism, macrobiotism].
PubMed:Idiopathic gastroparesis is associated with a multiplicity of severe dietary deficiencies.
PubMed:[Analysis of actual nutrition of vegetarians].
PubMed:Comparative biochemistry of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) metabolism: biochemical diversity in the systems for intracellular cobalamin transfer and synthesis of the coenzymes.
PubMed:Enrichment of wheat bran by Rhodotorula gracilis through solid-state fermentation.
PubMed:Nutrient intake among Saami people today compared with an old, traditional Saami diet.
PubMed:Malabsorption of vitamin B12 in pancreatic insufficiency of the adult and of the child.
PubMed:Haematological studies on pre-menopausal Indian and Caucasian vegetarians compared with Caucasian omnivores.
PubMed:Low holotranscobalamin II is the earliest serum marker for subnormal vitamin B12 (cobalamin) absorption in patients with AIDS.
PubMed:Subtle and atypical cobalamin deficiency states.
PubMed:Transfer of cobalamin from the cobalamin-binding protein of egg yolk to R binder of human saliva and gastric juice.
PubMed:Serum vitamin B12 and methylmalonic acid determinations in the diagnosis of cobalt deficiency in pregnant ewes.
PubMed:Effect of calcium deficiency on vitamin B12 absorption in rats.
PubMed:[Comparative study of 5 European tables of food composition (study of European tables of food composition)].
PubMed:A relationship between vitamin B12, folic acid, ascorbic acid, and mercury uptake and methylation.
PubMed:Metabolic problems after gastric surgery.
PubMed:Effects of the yeast extract components pyrroloquinoline quinone and aspartic acid on vitamin B12 production in Klebsiella pneumoniae IFO 13541.
PubMed:Further studies on the use of serum gastrin levels in assessing the significance of low serum B12 levels.
PubMed:Nutritional status of infants aged 4 to 18 months on macrobiotic diets and matched omnivorous control infants: a population-based mixed-longitudinal study. I. Weaning pattern, energy and nutrient intake.
PubMed:Relationships between nutrient intake, nutritional status and activity levels in an elderly and in a younger population; a comparison of physically more active and more inactive people.
PubMed:[Suspicion on sulfites].
PubMed:Streptozotocin-induced diabetes is not a model for methylmalonic acidaemia.
PubMed:[Megaloblastic anemia and gastrointestinal manifestations in Lima. The tip of the iceberg?].
PubMed:Trace nutrients. 5. Minerals and vitamins in the British household food supply.
PubMed:Control of selenium and cobalt deficiency in lambs by supplementation of oral anthelmintics.
PubMed:Serum folate, vitamin B12 and vitamin B12 binding protein in vegetarians.
PubMed:[Biosynthesis of vitamins B by the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus in a submerged culture].
PubMed:Dietary sources of vitamin B12 for vegans and other special groups.
PubMed:Comparison of two radioisotope dilution assay kits for measuring vitamin B12 in gruel.
PubMed:Radioisotope dilution determination of vitamin B12 in dietary supplements.
PubMed:Nutritional status of middle-aged and elderly females in Kentucky in two seasons: Part 2. Hematological parameters.
PubMed:Thiamine deficiency in black male hostel-dwellers. The need for thiamine supplementation of sorghum beer.
PubMed:Food preferences, nutrient intake and nutritional status in cancer patients.
PubMed:[Analyses of constituents of feces and the effect of a vitamin B12 fortified diet on coprophagy in the mouse].
PubMed:[Vitamin B12 (cobalamine) absorption. II. Physiopathology].
PubMed:[Vitamin B12 (cobalamine) absorption. I. Physiology].
PubMed:Methods of analysis for infant formula: Food and Drug Administration and Infant Formula Council Collaborative Study, Phase III.
PubMed:Abnormal fermentations in continuous cultures of rumen micro-organisms given cobalt-deficient hay or barley as the food substrate.
PubMed:Gastric functions in patients with the intrathoracic stomach after esophageal surgery.
PubMed:[Sociocultural aspects of child nutrition--food faddism].
PubMed:Gastric emptying and gastrointestinal absorption of alcohol ingested with a meal.
PubMed:Nutrient intake, blood pressure, serum and urinary prostaglandins and serum thromboxane B2 in a controlled trial with a lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet.
PubMed:Changes in blood levels of zinc, copper, selenium, glutathione peroxidase, vitamin B12 and total and free thyroxine in sheep removed from pasture and held without food for 50 hours.
PubMed:Effect of Ensure, a defined formula diet, in patients with Crohn's disease.
PubMed:Determination of vitamin B12 in gruel by a radioisotope dilution assay.
PubMed:Food habits and nutrient intake in childhood in relation to health and socio-economic conditions. A Swedish Multicentre Study 1980-81.
PubMed:[Health and nutritional status of 'alternatively' fed infants and young children, facts and uncertainties. II. Specific nutritional deficiencies; discussion].
PubMed:Nutrient content of milk and milk products: water soluble vitamins in baby milk formulae.
PubMed:The effect of ranitidine on the absorption of food cobalamins.
PubMed:Comparison of four types of diet using clinical, laboratory and psychological studies.
PubMed:Absorption of food cobalamins assessed by the double-isotope method in healthy volunteers and in patients with chronic diarrhoea.
PubMed:Nutritional evaluation and supplementation of elderly subjects participating in a "meals on wheels" program.
PubMed:Interaction of nutrition and infection: effect of vitamin B12 deficiency on resistance to Trypanosoma lewisi.
PubMed:Footnotes to food tables. 2. The underestimations of intakes of lesser B vitamins by pregnant and lactating women as calculated using the fourth edition of McCance and Widdowson's 'The composition of foods'.
PubMed:Significance of isomerization in hydroxocobalamin.
PubMed:[Voltammetric determination of heavy metals in meat and the internal organs of slaughter cattle].
PubMed:Effect of folate deficiency on local cerebral glucose utilization in the rat.
PubMed:Measurement of vitamin B12 in the livers and sera of sheep and cattle and an investigation of factors influencing serum vitamin B12 levels in sheep.
PubMed:Vitamin and iron intake in patients with Crohn's disease.
PubMed:Evaluation of amino acids, B vitamins and butylated hydroxyanisole as protective agents against pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicity in rats.
PubMed:Dual isotope Schilling test for measuring absorption of food-bound and free vitamin B12 simultaneously.
PubMed:Megaloblastic anemia after gastric bypass for obesity.
PubMed:Storage of milk powders under adverse conditions. 2. Influence on the content of water-soluble vitamins.
PubMed:Review of trends in food use in the United States, 1909 to 1980.
PubMed:Multivitamin/mineral food supplements containing vitamin B12 may also contain analogues of vitamin B12.
PubMed:Nutritional status of vegetarian children.
PubMed:Effect of cimetidine on the absorption of vitamin B12.
PubMed:Radioisotope dilution technique for determination of vitamin B12 in foods.
PubMed:Nutrient intake and health status of vegans. Chemical analyses of diets using the duplicate portion sampling technique.
PubMed:Nutritional anaemias. Part 1: Tropical Africa.
PubMed:Intakes of vitamins and minerals by pregnant women with selected clinical symptoms.
PubMed:Nutritional anaemia.
PubMed:Erythrocyte vitamin B12 activity in lactovegetarian pregnant Indian women.
PubMed:[Effect of methionine and vitamins B12 and B15 on the content and distribution of proteins, glycogen and lipids in the hepatic lobules of chickens].
PubMed:The metabolic consequences of jejunoileal bypass for obesity.
PubMed:The concentration of vitamin B12, transcobalamins and folate in blood in a Greenland Eskimo population sample. Increased cobalamin and transcobalamin II in plasma compared with a Danish reference group.
PubMed:Serum gastrin response to feeding in achlorhydric patients.
PubMed:Castle's test (with vitamin B12 and normal gastric juice) in the ileum in patients with genuine and patients with tapeworm pernicious anaemia.
PubMed:The effect of a test meal on serum group I pepsinogens (PG I) and serum gastrin in persons with normal gastric H+ secretion and in persons with achlorhydria.
PubMed:Stability of vitamin B12 in the presence of ascorbic acid in food and serum: restoration by cyanide of apparent loss.
PubMed:Temporal variation of serum levels of vitamin B12, folate, iron and total iron-binding capacity.
PubMed:The transport of vitamin B12 from food to use within the cells.
PubMed:Ascorbic acid and vitamin B12.
PubMed:Ascorbic acid and vitamin B12.
PubMed:Trace nutrients. 3 Magnesium, copper, zinc, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and folic acid in the British household food supply.
PubMed:Deamination of glumatic and aspartic acids by Geotrichum candidum.
PubMed:Nutritional anemia: its understanding and control with special reference to the work of the World Health Organization.
PubMed:Nutrient levels of some foods of Eskimos from Artic Bay, N. W.T., Canada.
PubMed:Haematological studies on vegans.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 assimilation from chicken meat.
PubMed:Studies in iron supplementation of preschool children.
PubMed:Nutrition Classics. The New England Journal of Medicine 239:911-3, 1948. Observations on the etiologic relationship of achylia gastrica to pernicious anemia. X. Activity of vitamin B12 as food (extrinsic) factor. By Lionel Berk, William B. Castle, Arnold D. Welch, Robert W. Heinle, Rudolf Anker, and Martin Epstein.
PubMed:[Studies on the vitamin requirement and vitamin supply in fattening turkeys. 2. Checking the vitamin supplements to state-approved mixed animal feed for fattening turkeys].
PubMed:Conversion of hydroxo(aquo) cobalamin to sulfitocobalamin in the absence of light: a reaction of importance in the identification of the forms of vitamin B12, with possible clinical significance.
PubMed:Bioavailability of food iron-(59Fe), vitamin B12-(60Co) and protein bound selenomethionine-(75Se) in pancreatic exocrine insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis.
PubMed:Destruction of vitamin B12 by vitamin C.
PubMed:Intestinal adaptation after jejunoileal bypass in man.
PubMed:Influence of the heat treatment of human milk on some of its protective constituents.
PubMed:Vitamin-B12 deficiency in Asian immigrants.
PubMed:B-vitamin retention in meat during storage and preparation. A review.
PubMed:Intestinal bypass surgery for obesity decreases food intake and taste preferences.
PubMed:The forms of vitamin B12 in foods.
PubMed:Interactions of nutrition and infection.
PubMed:[Desugarization of egg white by microorganisms].
PubMed:Stability of vitamin B12 in the presence of ascorbic acid.
PubMed:Rarity of anaemia of pregnancy in Ethiopia.
PubMed:B-complex vitamins in cultured and acidified yogurt.
PubMed:Nutritional studies on long-term surgical patients with special reference to the intake of vitamin B12 and folic acid.
PubMed:Dietetic habits and quality of semen in Indian subjects.
PubMed:Hematologic abnormalities following gastric resection.
PubMed:Vitamin B12.
PubMed:Metabolism of vitamin B12 and early signs of vitamin B12 deficiency in man.
PubMed:Transcobalamins I and II as natural transport proteins of vitamin B12.
PubMed:Prevention of folate deficiency by food fortification. IV. Identification of target groups in addition to pregnant women in an adult rural population.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 content in the complex stomach of small ruminants receiving propionic acid and sodium propionate in the food.
PubMed:(Vitamin B-12 in ground meat)
PubMed:Vitamin B12 and vegetarianism in india.
PubMed:Vitamin B complex. Thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, folic acid (folacin), vitamin B12, biotin.
PubMed:Destruction of vitamin B12 by ascorbic acid.
PubMed:Letter: Plasma absorption of vitamin B12 in food.
PubMed:Folic acid metabolism in vitamin B12-deficient sheep. Depletion of liver folates.
PubMed:Possible influence of vitamin B12-binding protein in milk on the intestinal flora in breast-fed infants. I. B12-binding proteins in human and bovine milk.
PubMed:[Vitamin B12 content in some Hungarian foods].
PubMed:Dietary depletion of vitamin B12 and the excretion of methylmalonic acid in the rat.
PubMed:Effect of pepsin on the absorption of food vitamin B12 and iron.
PubMed:Vitamin B12 turnover in man. The assimilation of vitamin B12 from natural foodstuff by man and estimates of minimal daily dietary requirements.
PubMed:Effect of methionine, vitamin B12 and hydrolysed glucose cycloacetoacetate on protein nutritive value of Lens esculenta (lentil).
PubMed:Effects of desiccated thyroid, propylthiouracil, vitamin B12 and caloric restriction on somatic growth, food intake and dentinogenesis in cortisone-treated immature albino rats.
PubMed:Effect of food on the absorption of vitamin B12.
PubMed:Effect of food on absorption of radioactive vitamin B12.
PubMed:[Vitamin B12 content of the liver in animals, and dependence on the quantity of cobalt in the food ration].
PubMed:The vitamin B12 potency of pharmaceutical (including dietetic) products estimated by the Ochromonas method.
PubMed:Effect of dietary choline, methionine, and vit. B12 on weight and composition of eggs.
PubMed:[Effect of graduated vitamin B12 and antibiotic additions on growth and food utilization in rats and chicks].
PubMed:Improvement in protein efficiency of a whole wheat cereal breakfast food with the amino acids lysine and threonine and vitamin B12.
PubMed:The relationship of dietary factors to rat serum alkaline phosphatase. II. The effect of total food consumption, methionine, choline, and vitamin B12 in normal and alloxan diabetic adult rats.
 
Notes:
a cobalt-containing coordination compound produced by intestinal micro-organisms and found also in soil and water. higher plants do not concentrate vitamin b 12 from the soil and so are a poor source of the substance as compared with animal tissues. intrinsic factor is important for the assimilation of vitamin b 12. Antipernicious anaemia factor isol. from liver extracts; now obt. comly. from fermentation liquors of Streptomyces griseus and other microorganisms, e.g. Propionibacterium shermanii, Pseudomonas denitrificans. Nutrient, dietary supplement, stabiliser. Haematopoietic vitamin [DFC] Cyanocobalamin is an especially common vitamer of the vitamin B12 family. B12's structure is based on a corrin ring, which, although similar to the porphyrin ring found in heme, chlorophyll, and cytochrome, has two of the pyrrole rings directly bonded. The central metal ion is Co (cobalt). B12 cannot be made by plants or by animals, as the only type of organisms that have the enzymes required for the synthesis of B12 are bacteria and archaea. Higher plants do not concentrate vitamin B12 from the soil and so are a poor source of the substance as compared with animal tissues. Vitamin B12 is naturally found in foods including meat (especially liver and shellfish), eggs, and milk products. [Wikipedia]
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