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| IUPAC name : | 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C5H14NO.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1 |
| InChIKey : | SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-REWHXWOFAH |
| SMILES : | C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[Cl-] |
| cas number : | 67-48-1 |
| (EINECS) number : | 200-655-4 |
| beilstein number : | 3563126 |
| fema number : | 4500 |
| molecular weight : | 139.6237600 (IUPAC) |
| formula : | C5 H14 Cl N O |
| BioActivity Analysis : | 578835 |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| export tariff code : | unspecified |
| fda reg : | 182.8252 |
Suppliers :
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| Penta : | choline chloride
99% FCC |
| Sigma-Aldrich-Fluka : | Choline chloride
≥97.0% If you get a cover box over Sigma-aldrich web page, click here to set your country of origin. |
| TCI AMERICA : | Choline Chloride
>98.0%(T) |
organoleptics :
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properties :
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| appearence : | white crystalline powder |
| assay : | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | No |
| melting point : | 302.00 to 305.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| flash point : | not determined
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| logP (o/w) : | -3.70 |
safety :
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| most important hazard(s) : | Xi - Irritant |
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R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : | |
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Oral-Rat 3400.00 mg/kg Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 58, Pg. 87, 1945.
Intraperitoneal-Rat 450.00 mg/kg Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 24, Pg. 91, 1986.
Oral-Mouse 3900.00 mg/kg Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 33, Pg. 1016, 1983.
intravenous-Mouse 53.00 mg/kg Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 33, Pg. 1016, 1983.
Intraperitoneal-Mouse 320.00 mg/kg Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 51, Pg. 281, 1942.
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : | |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : | |
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Not determined
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safety in use :
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| Category : | nutrient agents |
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| recommendation for choline chloride fragrance usage levels up to : |
| | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link. |
| publication number : 24 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods : | 2500.00000 | 4000.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic) : | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic) : | - | - |
| breakfast cereal : | 300.00000 | 600.00000 |
| cheese : | - | - |
| chewing gum : | - | - |
| condiments / relishes : | - | - |
| confectionery froastings : | - | - |
| egg products : | - | - |
| fats / oils : | - | - |
| fish products : | 600.00000 | 1200.00000 |
| frozen dairy : | - | - |
| fruit ices : | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings : | - | - |
| granulated sugar : | - | - |
| gravies : | 600.00000 | 1200.00000 |
| hard candy : | - | - |
| imitation dairy : | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea : | - | - |
| jams / jellies : | - | - |
| meat products : | 600.00000 | 1200.00000 |
| milk products : | - | - |
| nut products : | - | - |
| other grains : | - | - |
| poultry : | 600.00000 | 1200.00000 |
| processed fruits : | - | - |
| processed vegetables : | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables : | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors : | - | - |
| snack foods : | 2500.00000 | 4000.00000 |
| soft candy : | - | - |
| soups : | 600.00000 | 1200.00000 |
| sugar substitutes : | - | - |
| sweet sauces : | - | - |
safety references :
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| EPI System : | view |
| IUCLID : | view |
| ClinicalTrials.gov : | search |
| Daily Med : | search |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards : | search |
| NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank : | search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System : | Search |
| Cancer Citations : | Search |
| Toxicology Citations : | Search |
| Carcinogenic Potency Database : | Search |
| EPA GENetic TOXicology : | Search |
| Env. Mutagen Info. Center : | Search |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity : | Search |
| National Toxicology Program : | Search |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List : | Yes |
| EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : | Yes |
| SCCNFP : | opinion |
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| WGK Germany : | 1 |
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| | 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride |
| (EINECS) number : | 200-655-4 |
| RTECS : | 67-48-1 |
| chemidplus : | 000067481 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO : | hazardous materials |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 67-48-1 |
| dtp/nci : | 402838 |
references :
|
| | 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride |
| pubchem : | 149120 |
Cosmetics :
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| Cosmetic uses : |
not used anymore
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other :
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| CosIng : | cosmetic data |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) | View |
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status Part I (A through G | View |
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status Part II (H through Z | View |