choline chloride
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IUPAC name :2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride
InChI :InChI=1/C5H14NO.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChIKey :SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-REWHXWOFAH
SMILES :C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[Cl-]
cas number :67-48-1
(EINECS) number :200-655-4
beilstein number :3563126
fema number :4500
molecular weight : 139.6237600 (IUPAC)
formula :C5 H14 Cl N O
BioActivity Analysis :578835
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :unspecified
fda reg :182.8252

Suppliers :
Penta :choline chloride
99% FCC
Sigma-Aldrich-Fluka :Choline chloride
≥97.0%
If you get a cover box over Sigma-aldrich web page, click here to set your country of origin.
TCI AMERICA :Choline Chloride
>98.0%(T)

organoleptics :

properties :
appearence :white crystalline powder
assay : 95.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
melting point : 302.00 to 305.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
flash point :not determined
logP (o/w) : -3.70

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Oral-Rat    3400.00  mg/kg
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 58, Pg. 87, 1945.

Intraperitoneal-Rat    450.00  mg/kg
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 24, Pg. 91, 1986.

Oral-Mouse    3900.00  mg/kg
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 33, Pg. 1016, 1983.

intravenous-Mouse    53.00  mg/kg
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 33, Pg. 1016, 1983.

Intraperitoneal-Mouse    320.00  mg/kg
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 51, Pg. 281, 1942.

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : 
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Category :nutrient agents
 
recommendation for choline chloride fragrance usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link.
publication number : 24
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods : 2500.000004000.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic) : --
beverages(alcoholic) : --
breakfast cereal : 300.00000600.00000
cheese : --
chewing gum : --
condiments / relishes : --
confectionery froastings : --
egg products : --
fats / oils : --
fish products : 600.000001200.00000
frozen dairy : --
fruit ices : --
gelatins / puddings : --
granulated sugar : --
gravies : 600.000001200.00000
hard candy : --
imitation dairy : --
instant coffee / tea : --
jams / jellies : --
meat products : 600.000001200.00000
milk products : --
nut products : --
other grains : --
poultry : 600.000001200.00000
processed fruits : --
processed vegetables : --
reconstituted vegetables : --
seasonings / flavors : --
snack foods : 2500.000004000.00000
soft candy : --
soups : 600.000001200.00000
sugar substitutes : --
sweet sauces : --

safety references :
EPI System :view
IUCLID :view
ClinicalTrials.gov :search
Daily Med :search
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards :search
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank :search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System :Search
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
Carcinogenic Potency Database :Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology :Search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity :Search
National Toxicology Program :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
SCCNFP :opinion
 
WGK Germany :1
 
 
 
 
2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride
(EINECS) number :200-655-4
RTECS :67-48-1
chemidplus :000067481
EPA/NOAA CAMEO :hazardous materials
EPA Substance Registry Services :67-48-1
dtp/nci :402838

references :
 
2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride
pubchem :149120

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : not used anymore

other :
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status Part I (A through GView
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status Part II (H through ZView
synonyms :
 biocolina
 cholinium chloride
2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium chloride
(2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride
(beta-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride
 luridin chloride

natural occurrence in :    note
 found in nature  

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