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clothianidin
(E)-1-(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine

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Name:1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-3-nitroguanidine
CAS Number: 210880-92-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):205510-53-8
FDA UNII: 2V9906ABKQ
MDL:MFCD06200753
XlogP3-AA:1.20 (est)
Molecular Weight:249.68016000
Formula:C6 H8 Cl N5 O2 S
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:herbicides / pesticides
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Appearance:colorless powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 176.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Boiling Point: 435.20 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure:9.800000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 423.00 °F. TCC ( 217.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -0.150 (est)
Soluble in:
 water, 5997 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Clothianidin 95%
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Clothianidin
Sigma-Aldrich
For experimental / research use only.
Clothianidin PESTANAL®, analytical standard
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
herbicides / pesticides
Recommendation for clothianidin usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for clothianidin flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Outcome of the peer review of bee study protocols submitted by Sumitomo to assess the effects of clothianidin on bees
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Outcome of the peer review of bee study protocols submitted by Bayer CropScience AG to assess the effects of clothianidin on bees
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Reasoned opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for clothianidin and thiamethoxam according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
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Scientific services to support EFSA systematic reviews: Lot 5 Systematic literature review on the neonicotinoids (namely active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid) and the risks to bees (Tender specifications RC/EFSA/PRAS/2013/03)
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Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance clothianidin considering all uses other than seed treatments and granules
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Open call for new scientific information as regards the risk to bees from the use of the three neonicotinoid pesticide active substances clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam applied as seed treatments and granules in the EU
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Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for clothianidin in light of confirmatory data
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Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for the active substance clothianidin in light of confirmatory data submitted
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Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance clothianidin considering the uses as seed treatments and granules
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Evaluation of the data on clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam for the updated risk assessment to bees for seed treatments and granules in the EU
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Modification of the existing maximum residue level for clothianidin in potatoes
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EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :213027
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:1
1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-3-nitroguanidine
Chemidplus:0210880925
RTECS:ME9565000 for cas# 210880-92-5
 
References:
 1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-3-nitroguanidine
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):213027
Pubchem (sid):135187457
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C18508
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
•types of formulations: 96% technical product, 48% flowable concentrate end-use product. •trade names: clutch, poncho, dantotsu, fullswing
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 celero
1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-3-nitroguanidine
(E)-1-(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine
 guanidine, N-((2-chloro-5-thiazolyl)methyl)-N'-methyl-N''-nitro-, (C(E))-
 guanidine, N-(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl)methyl-N'-methyl-N''-nitro-, (E)-
 poncho 600
 TI 435
 

Articles:

PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticide residues in soil dust and associated parent soil in fields with a history of seed treatment use on crops in Southwestern Ontario.
PubMed:Injection of insect membrane in Xenopus oocyte: An original method for the pharmacological characterization of neonicotinoid insecticides.
PubMed:Photodegradation of Clothianidin Under Simulated California Rice Field Conditions.
PubMed:Uptake and translocation of imidacloprid, clothianidin and flupyradifurone in seed-treated soybeans.
PubMed:Analysis of neonicotinoids from plant material by desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Thiamethoxam Seed Treatments Have No Impact on Pest Numbers or Yield in Cultivated Sunflowers.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides inhibit cholinergic neurotransmission in a molluscan (Lymnaea stagnalis) nervous system.
PubMed:Field scale examination of neonicotinoid insecticide persistence in soil as a result of seed treatment use in commercial maize (corn) fields in Southwestern Ontario.
PubMed:Sensitive determination of mixtures of neonicotinoid and fungicide residues in pollen and single bumblebees using a scaled down QuEChERS method for exposure assessment.
PubMed:Dual-labeled time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for simultaneous detection of clothianidin and diniconazole in agricultural samples.
PubMed:Effects of imidacloprid and clothianidin seed treatments on wheat aphids and their natural enemies on winter wheat.
PubMed:Applying Insecticides through Drip Irrigation to Reduce Wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) Feeding Damage in Sweetpotato.
PubMed:The neonicotinoid clothianidin interferes with navigation of the solitary bee Osmia cornuta in a laboratory test.
PubMed:Determination of neonicotinoid insecticides and strobilurin fungicides in particle phase atmospheric samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:The combined effect of clothianidin and environmental stress on the behavioral and reproductive function in male mice.
PubMed:Bees prefer foods containing neonicotinoid pesticides.
PubMed:Seed coating with a neonicotinoid insecticide negatively affects wild bees.
PubMed:In-coupled syringe assisted octanol-water partition microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous determination of neonicotinoid insecticide residues in honey.
PubMed:Determination of neonicotinoid insecticides and their metabolites in honey bee and honey by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Non-target effects of clothianidin on monarch butterflies.
PubMed:Biological response of earthworm, Eisenia fetida, to five neonicotinoid insecticides.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticide residues in surface water and soil associated with commercial maize (corn) fields in southwestern Ontario.
PubMed:Chronic exposure to neonicotinoids increases neuronal vulnerability to mitochondrial dysfunction in the bumblebee (Bombus terrestris).
PubMed:A site-specific ecological risk assessment for corn-associated insecticides.
PubMed:Dynamic behaviour and residual pattern of thiamethoxam and its metabolite clothianidin in Swiss chard using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Unexpected effects of low doses of a neonicotinoid insecticide on behavioral responses to sex pheromone in a pest insect.
PubMed:Neonicotinoids in the Canadian aquatic environment: a literature review on current use products with a focus on fate, exposure, and biological effects.
PubMed:Abiotic partitioning of clothianidin under simulated rice field conditions.
PubMed:Insecticidal suppression of Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) vector of huanglongbing pathogens.
PubMed:Fate and effects of clothianidin in fields using conservation practices.
PubMed:A large-scale field study examining effects of exposure to clothianidin seed-treated canola on honey bee colony health, development, and overwintering success.
PubMed:Biological monitoring method for urinary neonicotinoid insecticides using LC-MS/MS and its application to Japanese adults.
PubMed:Ultrasound/microwave-assisted solid-liquid-solid dispersive extraction with high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of neonicotinoid insecticides in Dendrobium officinale.
PubMed:Mowing mitigates bioactivity of neonicotinoid insecticides in nectar of flowering lawn weeds and turfgrass guttation.
PubMed:Studies on an acetylcholine binding protein identify a basic residue in loop G on the β1 strand as a new structural determinant of neonicotinoid actions.
PubMed:Determination of the effects on learning and memory performance and related gene expressions of clothianidin in rat models.
PubMed:A field study examining the effects of exposure to neonicotinoid seed-treated corn on commercial bumble bee colonies.
PubMed:Insight into the mechanism of reproductive dysfunction caused by neonicotinoid pesticides.
PubMed:Detecting clothianidin residues in environmental and agricultural samples using rapid, sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and gold immunochromatographic assay.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of neonicotinoid insecticides in human serum and urine using diatomaceous earth-assisted extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:A multi-year field study to evaluate the environmental fate and agronomic effects of insecticide mixtures.
PubMed:Neonicotinoids and bumblebees (Bombus terrestris): effects on nectar consumption in individual workers.
PubMed:Solar photo-Fenton using peroxymonosulfate for organic micropollutants removal from domestic wastewater: comparison with heterogeneous TiO₂ photocatalysis.
PubMed:Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry as a new approach to analyze neonicotinoid insecticides.
PubMed:Impact of chronic neonicotinoid exposure on honeybee colony performance and queen supersedure.
PubMed:Widespread occurrence of neonicotinoid insecticides in streams in a high corn and soybean producing region, USA.
PubMed:A single amino acid polymorphism in the Drosophila melanogaster Dα1 (ALS) subunit enhances neonicotinoid efficacy at Dα1-chicken β2 hybrid nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
PubMed:Exposure to neonicotinoids influences the motor function of adult worker honeybees.
PubMed:Potential exposure of pollinators to neonicotinoid insecticides from the use of insecticide seed treatments in the mid-southern United States.
PubMed:A review of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on vertebrate wildlife.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid concentrations in arable soils after seed treatment applications in preceding years.
PubMed:Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance development in Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations in Canada 2008-2011.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid binding, toxicity and expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in the aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum.
PubMed:Inhibition of PaCaMKII-E isoform in the dorsal unpaired median neurosecretory cells of cockroach reduces nicotine- and clothianidin-induced currents.
PubMed:Widespread use and frequent detection of neonicotinoid insecticides in wetlands of Canada's Prairie Pothole Region.
PubMed:Neonicotinoids interfere with specific components of navigation in honeybees.
PubMed:Chronic exposure of imidacloprid and clothianidin reduce queen survival, foraging, and nectar storing in colonies of Bombus impatiens.
PubMed:Laboratory assessment of Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) strain GHA for control of Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) adults.
PubMed:Impacts of a neonicotinoid, neonicotinoid-pyrethroid premix, and anthranilic diamide insecticide on four species of turf-inhabiting beneficial insects.
PubMed:Sensitive time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for quantitative determination of clothianidin in agricultural samples.
PubMed:[Simultaneous determination of 6 neonicotinoid residues in soil using DLLME-HPLC and UV].
PubMed:Effective extraction method for determination of neonicotinoid residues in tea.
PubMed:Detection and analysis of neonicotinoids in river waters--development of a passive sampler for three commonly used insecticides.
PubMed:Qualitative profiling and quantification of neonicotinoid metabolites in human urine by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Assessment of toxicity and potential risk of butene-fipronil using Drosophila melanogaster, in comparison to nine conventional insecticides.
PubMed:Applying an integrated refuge to manage western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): effects on survival, fitness, and selection pressure.
PubMed:Effect of Bt maize and soil insecticides on yield, injury, and rootworm survival: implications for resistance management.
PubMed:Conditioning of renewable silver amalgam film electrode for the characterization of clothianidin and its determination in selected samples by adsorptive square-wave voltammetry.
PubMed:A four-year field program investigating long-term effects of repeated exposure of honey bee colonies to flowering crops treated with thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid clothianidin adversely affects insect immunity and promotes replication of a viral pathogen in honey bees.
PubMed:The impact of insecticides applied in apple orchards on the predatory mite Kampimodromus aberrans (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of residues in pollen and high-fructose corn syrup from eight neonicotinoid insecticides by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Residual pesticide concentrations after processing various types of tea and tea infusions].
PubMed:Corn stand and yield loss from seedling injury by southern corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
PubMed:Preharvest quarantine treatments of chlorantraniliprole, clothianidin, and imidacloprid-based insecticides for control of Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and other scarab larvae in the root zone of field-grown nursery trees.
PubMed:Further studies on wireworm management in Canada: damage protection versus wireworm mortality in potatoes.
PubMed:Assessing insecticide hazard to bumble bees foraging on flowering weeds in treated lawns.
PubMed:Calcium pathways such as cAMP modulate clothianidin action through activation of α-bungarotoxin-sensitive and -insensitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
PubMed:Determination of neonicotinoid insecticides residues in eels using subcritical water extraction and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Multi-residue method for determination of selected neonicotinoid insecticides in honey using optimized dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Reduction of hazardous organic solvent in sample preparation for hydrophilic pesticide residues in agricultural products with conventional liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Cholinergic pesticides cause mushroom body neuronal inactivation in honeybees.
PubMed:Development of immunoassays for detecting clothianidin residue in agricultural products.
PubMed:Effects of the neonicotinoid insecticide, clothianidin, on the reproductive organ system in adult male rats.
PubMed:Comparison of linuron degradation in the presence of pesticide mixtures in soil under laboratory conditions.
PubMed:Determination of seven neonicotinoid insecticides in beeswax by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray-mass spectrometry using a fused-core column.
PubMed:Survey of neonicotinoids and fipronil in corn seeds for agriculture.
PubMed:Acetylcholinesterase in honey bees (Apis mellifera) exposed to neonicotinoids, atrazine and glyphosate: laboratory and field experiments.
PubMed:Effects of exposure to clothianidin on the reproductive system of male quails.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid formaldehyde generators: possible mechanism of mouse-specific hepatotoxicity/hepatocarcinogenicity of thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Impact of insecticide and fungicide residue contact on plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), mobility and mortality: implications for pest management.
PubMed:Efficacy of six neonicotinoid insecticides alone and in combination with deltamethrin and piperonyl butoxide against pyrethroid-resistant Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:Development of immunoassay based on monoclonal antibody reacted with the neonicotinoid insecticides clothianidin and dinotefuran.
PubMed:In vivo neurochemical characterization of clothianidin induced striatal dopamine release.
PubMed:Effect of distribution and concentration of topically applied neonicotinoid insecticides in buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides, leaf tissues on the differential mortality of Blissus occiduus under field conditions.
PubMed:Thiamethoxam acts as a target-site synergist of spinosad in resistant strains of Frankliniella occidentalis.
PubMed:Insecticide susceptibility of Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and three other stink bug species composing a soybean pest complex in Japan.
PubMed:Laboratory-based toxicological assessments of new insecticides on mortality and fecundity of Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:Evaluation of river pollution of neonicotinoids in Osaka City (Japan) by LC/MS with dopant-assisted photoionisation.
PubMed:Photocatalytic degradation with immobilised TiO(2) of three selected neonicotinoid insecticides: imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and clothianidin.
PubMed:Degradation dynamics of the insecticide: clothianidin (Dantop 50 % WDG) in a tea field ecosystem.
PubMed:Potential exposure of bees, Apis mellifera L., to particulate matter and pesticides derived from seed dressing during maize sowing.
PubMed:Evaluation of genotoxic and cytotoxic effects in human peripheral blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to neonicotinoid insecticides news.
PubMed:Toxicity assessment of 45 pesticides to the epigeic earthworm Eisenia fetida.
PubMed:Effects of clothianidin exposure on sperm quality, testicular apoptosis and fatty acid composition in developing male rats.
PubMed:Reproductive and neurobehavioral effects of clothianidin administered to mice in the diet.
PubMed:Soil application of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of insect pests in wine grape vineyards.
PubMed:Transmembrane potential polarization, calcium influx, and receptor conformational state modulate the sensitivity of the imidacloprid-insensitive neuronal insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor to neonicotinoid insecticides.
PubMed:RFID tracking of sublethal effects of two neonicotinoid insecticides on the foraging behavior of Apis mellifera.
PubMed:Multiple routes of pesticide exposure for honey bees living near agricultural fields.
PubMed:Highly sensitive and specific detection of neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in environmental and food samples by a polyclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
PubMed:Comparative impact of an anthranilic diamide and other insecticidal chemistries on beneficial invertebrates and ecosystem services in turfgrass.
PubMed:Effects of maternal clothianidin exposure on behavioral development in F₁ generation mice.
PubMed:Determination of sixteen pesticides in peppers using high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Sowing simulation tests of a pneumatic drill equipped with systems aimed at reducing the emission of abrasion dust from maize dressed seed.
PubMed:Toxicities and sublethal effects of seven neonicotinoid insecticides on survival, growth and reproduction of imidacloprid-resistant cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii.
PubMed:Bismuth modified carbon-based electrodes for the determination of selected neonicotinoid insecticides.
PubMed:Activation and modulation of human α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by the neonicotinoids clothianidin and imidacloprid.
PubMed:Analytical evaluation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for neonicotinoid dinotefuran for potential application to quick and simple screening method in rice samples.
PubMed:Sublethal effects of Cry 1F Bt corn and clothianidin on black cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larval development.
PubMed:Systemic insecticides reduce feeding, survival, and fecundity of adult black vine weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on a variety of ornamental nursery crops.
PubMed:Rapid analysis of neonicotinoid insecticides in guttation drops of corn seedlings obtained from coated seeds.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides: oxidative stress in planta and metallo-oxidase inhibition.
PubMed:A laboratory assessment of the toxic attributes of six 'reduced risk insecticides' on Galendromus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:Dose-response relationships of clothianidin, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam to Blissus occiduus (Hemiptera: Blissidae).
PubMed:Novel nicotinic action of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor.
PubMed:Comparison of foliar and soil formulations of neonicotinoid insecticides for control of potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), in wine grapes.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides induce salicylate-associated plant defense responses.
PubMed:Chemistry of clothianidin and related compounds.
PubMed:Effect of thiamethoxam on cockroach locomotor activity is associated with its metabolite clothianidin.
PubMed:Sudden deaths and colony population decline in Greek honey bee colonies.
PubMed:Ecotoxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to bees.
PubMed:Impact of neonicotinoid insecticides on natural enemies in greenhouse and interiorscape environments.
PubMed:Risk assessment of insecticides used in rice on miridbug, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter, the important predator of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal.).
PubMed:Unreliable pesticide control of the vector psyllid Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) for the reduction of microorganism disease transmission.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides disrupt predation on the eggs of turf-infesting scarab beetles.
PubMed:Effective use of neonicotinoids for protection of citrus seedlings from invasion by Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae).
PubMed:Biotransformation of thianicotinyl neonicotinoid insecticides: diverse molecular substituents response to metabolism by bacterium Stenotrophomonas maltophilia CGMCC 1.1788.
PubMed:Wireworm management I: stand protection versus wireworm mortality with wheat seed treatments.
PubMed:Effects of the neonicotinoids thiametoxam and clothianidin on in vivo dopamine release in rat striatum.
PubMed:Curative activity of insecticides on Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae) in apples.
PubMed:Translocation of neonicotinoid insecticides from coated seeds to seedling guttation drops: a novel way of intoxication for bees.
PubMed:Effect of pesticides on adult rove beetle Atheta coriaria (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) survival in growing medium.
PubMed:Responses of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to seed treatments of canola (Brassica napus L.) with the neonicotinoid compounds clothianidin and imidacloprid.
PubMed:Comparative acute toxicity of neonicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticides to non-target crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) associated with rice-crayfish crop rotations.
PubMed:Systemic insecticides for control of black vine weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in container- and field-grown nursery crops.
PubMed:Agonist actions of clothianidin on synaptic and extrasynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed on cockroach sixth abdominal ganglion.
PubMed:Enzymes and inhibitors in neonicotinoid insecticide metabolism.
PubMed:Multiresidue analysis of pesticides with hydrolyzable functionality in cooked vegetables by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Impact of currently used or potentially useful insecticides for canola agroecosystems on Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Megachile rotundata (Hymentoptera: Megachilidae), and Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
PubMed:Chemistry of polyhalogenated nitrobutadienes, 8: Nitropolychlorobutadienes--precursors for insecticidal neonicotinoids.
PubMed:Surface-applied insecticide treatments for quarantine control of Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica Newman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), larvae in field-grown nursery plants.
PubMed:Seasonal phenology and management of Tomarus subtropicus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in St. Augustinegrass.
PubMed:Correlated responses to neonicotinoid insecticides in clones of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
PubMed:Evaluation of management strategies for bean leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Bean pod mottle virus (Comoviridae) in soybean.
PubMed:Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on Osmia lignaria and clothianidin on Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae).
PubMed:Applied aspects of neonicotinoid uses in crop protection.
PubMed:Mortality of a wireworm, Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), after topical application of various insecticides.
PubMed:Transitional sublethal and lethal effects of insecticides after dermal exposures to five economic species of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae).
PubMed:Effectiveness of attract-and-kill systems using methyl eugenol incorporated with neonicotinoid insecticides against the oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae).
PubMed:Repellency of a wireworm, Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), on exposure to synthetic insecticides in a soil-less bioassay.
PubMed:Application timing and efficacy of alternatives for the insecticidal control of Tipula paludosa Meigen (Diptera: Tipulidae), a new invasive pest of turf in the northeastern United States.
PubMed:Crystal structures of Lymnaea stagnalis AChBP in complex with neonicotinoid insecticides imidacloprid and clothianidin.
PubMed:Differences in Phyllotreta cruciferae and Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) responses to neonicotinoid seed treatments.
PubMed:Early timing and new combinations to increase the efficacy of neonicotinoid-entomopathogenic nematode (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) combinations against white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
PubMed:Automated flow fluorescent immunoassay for part per trillion detection of the neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam.
PubMed:Toxicity of systemic neonicotinoid insecticides to avocado thrips in nursery avocado trees.
PubMed:Epizootics of an entomopathogenic fungus Entomophthora aphidis Hoggman on the pomegranate aphid aphispunicae passerini (Homoptera: Aphididae).
PubMed:Linear alcohol ethoxylates: insecticidal and synergistic effects on German cockroaches (Blattodea: Blattellidae) and other insects.
PubMed:Exposure to clothianidin seed-treated canola has no long-term impact on honey bees.
PubMed:Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene families: from genetic model organism to vector, pest and beneficial species.
PubMed:Unique and common metabolites of thiamethoxam, clothianidin, and dinotefuran in mice.
PubMed:Resistance and cross-resistance to imidacloprid and thiamethoxam in the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata.
PubMed:Effect of insecticides on mealybug destroyer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and parasitoid Leptomastix dactylopii (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), natural enemies of citrus mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae).
PubMed:A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation (Y151S) causes reduced agonist potency to a range of neonicotinoid insecticides.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticides display partial and super agonist actions on native insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
PubMed:Evaluation of insecticides and application methods against Contarinia nasturtii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new invasive insect pest in the United States.
PubMed:Toxicity of four systemic neonicotinoids to adults of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).
PubMed:Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis formulations, spinosad, and selected synthetic insecticides to Chironomus tepperi larvae.
PubMed:Substrate specificity of rabbit aldehyde oxidase for nitroguanidine and nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticides.
PubMed:Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and neonicotinoid insecticides on the fungus gnat Bradysia sp nr. coprophila (Lintner) (Diptera: Sciaridae).
PubMed:Role of neonicotinyl insecticides in Washington apple integrated pest management. Part II. Nontarget effects on integrated mite control.
PubMed:Role of neonicotinyl insecticides in Washington apple integrated pest management. Part I. Control of lepidopteran pests.
PubMed:Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
PubMed:Neonicotinoid nitroguanidine insecticide metabolites: synthesis and nicotinic receptor potency of guanidines, aminoguanidines, and their derivatives.
PubMed:Neo-nicotinoid metabolic activation and inactivation established with coupled nicotinic receptor-CYP3A4 and -aldehyde oxidase systems.
PubMed:Prodrug-oriented molecular design of neonicotinoids: preparation of imidacloprid-related 5,5-dimethoxy-1,3-diazacyclohexane derivatives and their insecticidal activity.
PubMed:Neonicotinoid insecticide toxicology: mechanisms of selective action.
PubMed:Comparative analysis of neonicotinoid binding to insect membranes: I. A structure-activity study of the mode of [3H]imidacloprid displacement in Myzus persicae and Aphis craccivora.
PubMed:Effects of clothianidin on Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony health and foraging ability.
PubMed:Evaluation and validation of a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in agricultural samples.
PubMed:Super agonist actions of clothianidin and related compounds on the SAD beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
PubMed:Absorption, tissue distribution, excretion, and metabolism of clothianidin in rats.
PubMed:Insecticidal activity and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding of dinotefuran and its analogues in the housefly, Musca domestica.
PubMed:Biological and chemical control of the Asiatic garden beetle, Maladera castanea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
PubMed:Structural effects of dinotefuran and analogues in insecticidal and neural activities.
PubMed:Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: conserved neonicotinoid specificity of [(3)H]imidacloprid binding site.
 
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