|
Category:cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| Recommendation for betula alba leaf usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Recommendation for betula alba leaf flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
|
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | betula alba var. pubescens leaf | | | betula odorata leaf | | | betula pubescens leaf | | | betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa leaf | | | betula pubescens var. pubescens leaf | | | betula tortuosa leaf | | downy | birch leaf | | european white | birch leaf | | moor | birch leaf | | | leaves from the birch, betula alba l., betulaceae |
Articles:
| PubMed:Effects of species-specific leaf characteristics and reduced water availability on fine particle capture efficiency of trees. |
| PubMed:Simulated browsing affects leaf shedding phenology and litter quality of oak and birch saplings. |
| PubMed:Species-specific effect of UV-B radiation on the temporal pattern of leaf growth. |
| PubMed:Dermocosmetics for dry skin: a new role for botanical extracts. |
| PubMed:Seasonal fluctuations in leaf phenolic composition under UV manipulations reflect contrasting strategies of alder and birch trees. |
| PubMed:Solar ultraviolet radiation alters alder and birch litter chemistry that in turn affects decomposers and soil respiration. |
| PubMed:Larval parasitism of the autumnal moth reduces feeding intensity on the mountain birch. |
| PubMed:Metabolic modifications of birch leaf phenolics by an herbivorous insect: detoxification of flavonoid aglycones via glycosylation. |
| PubMed:From plants to birds: higher avian predation rates in trees responding to insect herbivory. |
| PubMed:Comparative measurements of transpiration and canopy conductance in two mixed deciduous woodlands differing in structure and species composition. |
| PubMed:Fragmented environment affects birch leaf endophytes. |
| PubMed:Element contents in leaves of four plant species (birch, mountain ash, fern and spruce) along anthropogenic and geogenic concentration gradients. |
| PubMed:Budburst phenology of white birch in industrially polluted areas. |
| PubMed:Ecological role of reindeer summer browsing in the mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii) forests: effects on plant defense, litter decomposition, and soil nutrient cycling. |
| PubMed:Sexual reproduction advances autumn leaf colours in mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii). |
| PubMed:Newly hatched neonate larvae can glycosylate: the fate of Betula pubescens bud flavonoids in first instar Epirrita autumnata. |
| PubMed:Do competition and herbivory alter the internal nitrogen dynamics of birch saplings? |
| PubMed:Phenology and abundance in relation to climatic variation in a sub-arctic insect herbivore-mountain birch system. |
| PubMed:Pollution resistance of mountain birch, Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii, near the copper-nickel smelter: natural selection or phenotypic acclimation? |
| PubMed:Defensive effect of surface flavonoid aglycones of Betula pubescens leaves against first instar Epirrita autumnata larvae. |
| PubMed:Autumn coloration as a signal of tree condition. |
| PubMed:Defoliation increases carbon limitation in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis of Betula pubescens. |
| PubMed:Rapid herbivore-induced changes in mountain birch phenolics and nutritive compounds and their effects on performance of the major defoliator, Epirrita autumnata. |
| PubMed:Root versus canopy uptake of heavy metals by birch in an industrially polluted area: contrasting behaviour of nickel and copper. |
| PubMed:Effects of sample drying and storage, and choice of extraction solvent and analysis method on the yield of birch leaf hydrolyzable tannins. |
| PubMed:Putting the insect into the birch-insect interaction. |
| PubMed:Spatial responses of two herbivore groups to a geometrid larva on mountain birch. |
| PubMed:Phenological modifications in plants by various edaphic factors. |
| PubMed:Patterns in content of phenolic compounds in leaves of mountain birches along a strong pollution gradient. |
| PubMed:Olfactory responses of Ips duplicatus from inner Mongolia, China to nonhost leaf and bark volatiles. |
| PubMed:Seasonal variation in the content of hydrolysable tannins in leaves of Betula pubescens. |
| PubMed:Phenolic and phenolic-related factors as determinants of suitability of mountain birch leaves to an herbivorous insect. |
| PubMed:Characterisation of hydrolysable tannins from leaves of Betula pubescens by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Effects of Resource Availability on Carbon Allocation and Developmental Instability in Cloned Birch Seedlings. |
| PubMed:Air-pollutant dispersal patterns and vegetation damage in the vicinity of three aluminium smelters in Norway. |
| PubMed:Variation in ozone sensitivity among clones of Betula pendula and Betula pubescens. |
| PubMed:Density patterns of gall mites (Acarina:Eriophyidae) in a polluted area. |
| PubMed:Variation among and within mountain birch trees in foliage phenols, carbohydrates, and amino acids, and in growth ofEpirrita autumnata larvae. |
| PubMed:Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on biomass production and partitioning in Betula pubescens Ehrh. seedlings at different ozone and temperature regimes. |
| PubMed:Seasonal changes in bud dormancy in relation to bud morphology, water and starch content, and abscisic acid concentration in adult trees of Betula pubescens. |
| PubMed:Simulated acid rain affects birch leaf endophyte populations. |
| PubMed:Effects of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide, singly and in mixture, on the macroscopic growth of three birch clones. |
| PubMed:The enrichment of (18)O in leaf water under natural conditions. |
| PubMed:Studies on the role of abscisic acid in the initiation of bud dormancy in Alnus glutinosa and Betula pubescens. |
| PubMed:Some physiological responses to d,l abscisin (dormin). |
|