| Name: | mentha piperita leaf |
| FDA internal no.: | 977018-19-1 |
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| FDA UNII: | Search |
| CoE Number: | 282 |
Category:spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: minty |
| peppermint |
| Odor Description:at 100.00 %. peppermint |
| Flavor Type: minty |
| peppermint |
| Taste Description: peppermint |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | spices, other natural seasonings and flavorings |
| Recommendation for peppermint leaf usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| Export Tariff Code: | 1211.90 |
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | mentha piperita leaf | | | mentha x piperita leaf | | | peppermint leaf | | | peppermint, available as 100% certified organic |
Articles:
| PubMed:Anatomical, Morphological, and Phytochemical Effects of Inoculation with Plant Growth- Promoting Rhizobacteria on Peppermint (Mentha piperita). |
| PubMed:Effect of the ultrasound-assisted preliminary maceration on the efficiency of the essential oil distillation from selected herbal raw materials. |
| PubMed:A case of anaphylaxis to peppermint. |
| PubMed:Kynurenic acid content in anti-rheumatic herbs. |
| PubMed:Binomial and enumerative sampling of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on peppermint in California. |
| PubMed:Complementary and alternative medicine use among Mauritian women. |
| PubMed:In vitro production of M. × piperita not containing pulegone and menthofuran. |
| PubMed:Antinociceptive activity of Mentha piperita leaf aqueous extract in mice. |
| PubMed:Plant extract mediated synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity against clinically isolated pathogens. |
| PubMed:Mentha piperita (peppermint). |
| PubMed:Mathematical modeling-guided evaluation of biochemical, developmental, environmental, and genotypic determinants of essential oil composition and yield in peppermint leaves. |
| PubMed:Protection against radiation-induced testicular damage in Swiss albino mice by Mentha piperita (Linn.). |
| PubMed:Activity of essential oils and individual components against acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase. |
| PubMed:Determination of water-soluble polyphenolic compounds in commercial herbal teas from Lamiaceae: peppermint, melissa, and sage. |
| PubMed:Protection against radiation induced hematopoietic damage in bone marrow of Swiss albino mice by Mentha piperita (Linn). |
| PubMed:Plasmolysis and recovery of different cell types in cryoprotected shoot tips of Mentha X piperita. |
| PubMed:Allelopathic Monoterpenes Interfere with Arabidopsis thaliana Cuticular Waxes and Enhance Transpiration. |
| PubMed:Peppermint oil. |
| PubMed:Occurence of fungal diseases on lemon balm (Mellisa officinalis L.) and peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) in the region of Malopolska. |
| PubMed:Protective effect of Mentha piperita against arsenic-induced toxicity in liver of Swiss albino mice. |
| PubMed:Volatile terpenoids of endophyte-free and infected peppermint (Mentha piperita L.): chemical partitioning of a symbiosis. |
| PubMed:Mechanisms involved in the gastro-protective effect of STW 5 (Iberogast) and its components against ulcers and rebound acidity. |
| PubMed:Identification of monomenthyl succinate in natural mint extracts by LC-ESI-MS-MS and GC-MS. |
| PubMed:Radioprotective influence of Mentha piperita (Linn) against gamma irradiation in mice: Antioxidant and radical scavenging activity. |
| PubMed:Radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory properties of STW 5 (Iberogast) and its components. |
| PubMed:A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of peppermint tea (Mentha piperita L.). |
| PubMed:STW 5 (Iberogast) and its individual herbal components modulate intestinal electrophysiology of mice. |
| PubMed:Dimethylallyl diphosphate and geranyl diphosphate pools of plant species characterized by different isoprenoid emissions. |
| PubMed:In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to botanical extracts used traditionally for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. |
| PubMed:Effect of harvest time and drying method on biomass production, essential oil yield, and quality of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.). |
| PubMed:Monoterpene metabolism. Cloning, expression, and characterization of (-)-isopiperitenol/(-)-carveol dehydrogenase of peppermint and spearmint. |
| PubMed:Mentha piperita (Linn.) leaf extract provides protection against radiation induced chromosomal damage in bone marrow of mice. |
| PubMed:Mentha piperita (Linn) leaf extract provides protection against radiation induced alterations in intestinal mucosa of Swiss albino mice. |
| PubMed:A comparative study of the ability of different techniques to extract menthol from Mentha piperita. |
| PubMed:Effect of clinorotation on in vitro cultured explants of Mentha piperita L. |
| PubMed:Determination of selected trace elements in herbs and their infusions. |
| PubMed:Final report on the safety assessment of Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Oil, Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Extract, Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf, and Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Water. |
| PubMed:Plant regeneration from protoplasts of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). |
| PubMed:[Aromatic and polyphenolic composition of infused peppermint, Mentha x piperita L]. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of monoterpenes: demonstration that (+)-cis-isopulegone, not piperitenone, is the key intermediate in the conversion of (-)-isopiperitenone to (+)-pulegone in peppermint (Mentha piperita). |
| PubMed:Demonstration that limonene is the first cyclic intermediate in the biosynthesis of oxygenated p-menthane monoterpenes in Mentha piperita and other Mentha species. |
| PubMed:Demonstration of the Intercellular Compartmentation of l-Menthone Metabolism in Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Leaves. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of Monoterpenes : EVIDENCE FOR COMPARTMENTATION OF l-MENTHONE METABOLISM IN PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA) LEAVES. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of Monoterpenes: Demonstration of (+)-Neomenthyl-beta-d-Glucoside as a Major Metabolite of (-)-Menthone in Peppermint (Mentha Piperita). |
| PubMed:Metabolism of Monoterpenes: Acetylation of (-)-Menthol by a Soluble Enzyme Preparation from Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Leaves. |
| PubMed:Evidence for metabolic turnover of monoterpenes in peppermint. |
| PubMed:[Some observations on the leaf cells of Mentha piperita L]. |
| PubMed:Effects of light and temperature on the monoterpenes of peppermint. |
| PubMed:[Possibility of admittance of plant drugs Melissa officinalis, Mentha piperita and Salvia officinalis to the place of leaf drugs in the pharmacopeia]. |
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