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Category:food additive
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | food additive |
| Recommendation for garcinia kola seed extract usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Recommendation for garcinia kola seed extract flavor usage levels up to: |
| | not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | extract of garcinia kola seed ("bitter cola") |
Articles:
| PubMed:Kolaviron improved resistance to oxidative stress and inflammation in the blood (erythrocyte, serum, and plasma) of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. |
| PubMed:A quantitative documentation of the composition of two powdered herbal formulations (antimalarial and haematinic) using ethnomedicinal information from ogbomoso, Nigeria. |
| PubMed:Kolaviron, a natural flavonoid from the seeds of Garcinia kola, reduces LPS-induced inflammation in macrophages by combined inhibition of IL-6 secretion, and inflammatory transcription factors, ERK1/2, NF-κB, p38, Akt, p-c-JUN and JNK. |
| PubMed:Kolaviron prevents ethylene glycol monoethyl ether-induced testicular apoptosis via down-regulation of stress proteins, Fas/Fas-L and caspases expressions in rats. |
| PubMed:Kolaviron protects against ethylene glycol monoethyl ether-induced toxicity in boar spermatozoa. |
| PubMed:Influence of kolaviron and vitamin E on ethylene glycol monoethyl ether-induced haematotoxicity and renal apoptosis in rats. |
| PubMed:Kolaviron prevents carbendazim-induced steroidogenic dysfunction and apoptosis in testes of rats. |
| PubMed:Hepatic, testicular and spermatozoa antioxidant status in rats chronically treated with Garcinia kolaseed. |
| PubMed:Protective effects of kolaviron and quercetin on cadmium-induced testicular damage and endocrine pathology in rats. |
| PubMed:Garcinia kola seeds: is the aqueous extract a true aphrodisiac in male Wistar rats? |
| PubMed:Chemoprotection of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats by kolaviron, isolated biflavonoid from Garcinia kola seed. |
| PubMed:Antioxidative and chemopreventive properties of Vernonia amygdalina and Garcinia biflavonoid. |
| PubMed:Comparative study on the efficacy of Garcinia kola in reducing some heavy metal accumulation in liver of Wistar rats. |
| PubMed:Detection of a gentamicin-resistant burn wound strain of pseudomonas aeruginosa but sensitive to honey and garcinia kola (heckel) seed extract. |
| PubMed:Effect of dietary Garcinia kola seed on selected serum electrolytes and trace metals in male Albino rats. |
| PubMed:Effect of gavage treatment with pulverised Garcinia kola seeds on erythrocyte membrane integrity and selected haematological indices in male albino Wistar rats. |
| PubMed:Antimicrobial effects of three tropical plant extracts on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. |
| PubMed:Biocidal activity of partially purified fractions from methanolic extract of Garcinia kola (Heckel) seeds on bacterial isolates. |
| PubMed:Preparative isolation and identification of tyrosinase inhibitors from the seeds of Garcinia kola by high-speed counter-current chromatography. |
| PubMed:Effects of garcinia kola seed extract on ovulation, oestrous cycle and foetal development in cyclic female sprague-dawley rats. |
| PubMed:Effect of Ingestion of Ethanol Extract of Garcinia Kola Seed on Erythrocytes in Wistar rats. |
| PubMed:Protection against 2- acetyl aminofluorene-induced toxicity in mice by garlic (Allium sativum), bitter kola (Garcina kola seed) and honey. |
| PubMed:Attenuation of indomethacin- and HCl/ethanol-induced oxidative gastric mucosa damage in rats by kolaviron, a natural biflavonoid of Garcinia kola seed. |
| PubMed:Hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic effects of fractions from kolaviron, a biflavonoid complex from Garcinia Kola in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus rats. |
| PubMed:Possible anti-atherogenic effect of kolaviron (a Garcinia kola seed extract) in hypercholesterolaemic rats. |
| PubMed:Commonly consumed and naturally occurring dietary substances affect biomarkers of oxidative stress and DNA damage in healthy rats. |
| PubMed:Some physical properties of tabletted seed of Garcinia kola (HECKEL). |
| PubMed:In vivo evaluation of interaction between aqueous seed extract of Garcinia kola Heckel and ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. |
| PubMed:Possible protective effect of kolaviron on CCl4-induced erythrocyte damage in rats. |
| PubMed:Chemoprevention of 2-acetylaminofluorene-induced hepatotoxicity and lipid peroxidation in rats by kolaviron--a Garcinia kola seed extract. |
| PubMed:Potential use ofGarcinia kola as hop substitute in lager beer brewing. |
| PubMed:Protective effects of Garcinia kola seed extract against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of the antihepatotoxic activity of the biflavonoids of Garcinia kola seed. |
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