|
Category:cosmetic and flavor agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | cosmetic and flavor agents |
| Recommendation for cherry pits extract usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 80.00000 | 150.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 50.00000 | 60.00000 |
| fruit ices: | 50.00000 | 60.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| Export Tariff Code: | 1302.19.0000 |
| Wikipedia: | View |
| Wikipedia2: | View2 |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | cerasus vulgaris pits extract | | | prunus avium pits extract | | | prunus cerasus pits extract | | | prunus spp. extract | | | prunus vulgaris pits extract |
Articles:
| PubMed:Simultaneous quantification by HPLC of the phenolic compounds for the crude drug of Prunus serotina subsp. capuli. |
| PubMed:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug activated gene-1 (NAG-1) modulators from natural products as anti-cancer agents. |
| PubMed:Nutraceutical value of black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh. fruits: antioxidant and antihypertensive properties. |
| PubMed:Quantitative analysis of amygdalin and prunasin in Prunus serotina Ehrh. using (1) H-NMR spectroscopy. |
| PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a TERMINAL FLOWER 1 homolog from Prunus serotina Ehrh. |
| PubMed:Variation in leaf and twig CO2 flux as a function of plant size: a comparison of seedlings, saplings and trees. |
| PubMed:Indirect effects of pandemic deer overabundance inferred from caterpillar-host relations. |
| PubMed:Southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis, antennal and behavioral responses to nonhost leaf and bark volatiles. |
| PubMed:Conspecific plant-soil feedbacks of temperate tree species in the southern Appalachians, USA. |
| PubMed:Prunasin hydrolases during fruit development in sweet and bitter almonds. |
| PubMed:Species recognition through wing interference patterns (WIPs) in Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) including two new species. |
| PubMed:Extracts of Canadian first nations medicinal plants, used as natural products, inhibit neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with different antibiotic resistance profiles. |
| PubMed:Vasoactive and antioxidant activities of plants used in Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. |
| PubMed:Link between defoliation and light treatments on root vitality of five understory shrubs with different resistance to insect herbivory. |
| PubMed:Leaf age affects the responses of foliar injury and gas exchange to tropospheric ozone in Prunus serotina seedlings. |
| PubMed:Multiple introductions boosted genetic diversity in the invasive range of black cherry (Prunus serotina; Rosaceae). |
| PubMed:Virulence of soil-borne pathogens and invasion by Prunus serotina. |
| PubMed:Spatial variation in soil-borne disease dynamics of a temperate tree, Prunus serotina. |
| PubMed:Sugar maple growth in relation to nutrition and stress in the northeastern United States. |
| PubMed:Hardwood tree survival in heavy ground cover on reclaimed land in West Virginia: mowing and ripping effects. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of the hydroxynitrile lyase activity in cell cultures of capulin (Prunus serotina). |
| PubMed:Impacts of alien invasive plants on soil nutrients are correlated with initial site conditions in NW Europe. |
| PubMed:Larvae of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea, inhibit cyanogenesis in Prunus serotina. |
| PubMed:Modelling radial growth of Prunus serotina in pine forests. |
| PubMed:Effects of different pretreatments on germination of Prunus serotina seed sources. |
| PubMed:Effect of host plants on developmental time and life table parameters of Amphitetranychus viennensis (Acari: Tetranychidae). |
| PubMed:Long-term CO2 enrichment of a forest ecosystem: implications for forest regeneration and succession. |
| PubMed:Ozone uptake (flux) as it relates to ozone-induced foliar symptoms of Prunus serotina and Populus maximowiziixtrichocarpa. |
| PubMed:Defining patch mosaic functional types to predict invasion patterns in a forest landscape. |
| PubMed:Photosynthetic responses to understory shade and elevated carbon dioxide concentration in four northern hardwood tree species. |
| PubMed:High-performance liquid chromatographic identification of flavonoid monoglycosides from Prunus serotina ehrh. |
| PubMed:Crystal macropattern development in Prunus serotina (Rosaceae, Prunoideae) leaves. |
| PubMed:Incidence of ozone symptoms on vegetation within a National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey, USA. |
| PubMed:Field responses of Prunus serotina and Asclepias syriaca to ozone around southern Lake Michigan. |
| PubMed:Anti-proliferative effect of horehound leaf and wild cherry bark extracts on human colorectal cancer cells. |
| PubMed:Flavonoids from Prunus serotina Ehrh. |
| PubMed:Prunus spp. intoxication in ruminants: a case in a goat and diagnosis by identification of leaf fragments in rumen contents. |
| PubMed:Element accumulation patterns of deciduous and evergreen tree seedlings on acid soils: implications for sensitivity to manganese toxicity. |
| PubMed:Physiological and foliar symptom response in the crowns of Prunus serotina, Fraxinus americana and Acer rubrum canopy trees to ambient ozone under forest conditions. |
| PubMed:Foliar response of black cherry (Prunus serotina) clones to ambient ozone exposure in central Pennsylvania. |
| PubMed:Interactive effects of ozone and elevated carbon dioxide on the growth and physiology of black cherry, green ash, and yellow-poplar seedlings. |
| PubMed:Foliar injury, leaf gas exchange and biomass responses of black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) half-sibling families to ozone exposure. |
| PubMed:Leaf morphology and ozone sensitivity of two open pollinated genotypes of black cherry (Prunus serotina) seedlings. |
| PubMed:Environmental control of stomatal conductance in forest trees of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. |
| PubMed:Development of negative feedback during successive growth cycles of black cherry. |
| PubMed:Use of bioindicators and passive sampling devices to evaluate ambient ozone concentrations in north central Pennsylvania. |
| PubMed:Physiological and foliar injury responses of Prunus serotina, Fraxinus americana, and Acer rubrum seedlings to varying soil moisture and ozone. |
| PubMed:Regional assessment of ozone sensitive tree species using bioindicator plants. |
| PubMed:A simple and highly sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of cyanide in equine blood. |
| PubMed:Radial patterns of sap flow in woody stems of dominant and understory species: scaling errors associated with positioning of sensors. |
| PubMed:Investigation of the microheterogeneity and aglycone specificity-conferring residues of black cherry prunasin hydrolases. |
| PubMed:Depletion of host-derived cyanide in the gut of the eastern tent caterpillar, Malacosoma americanum. |
| PubMed:A 13-week comparison of passive and continuous ozone monitors at forested sites in north-central Pennsylvania. |
| PubMed:Variation of gas exchange within native plant species of Switzerland and relationships with ozone injury: an open-top experiment. |
| PubMed:Hardwood seeding root and nutrient parameters for a model of nutrient uptake. |
| PubMed:Ozone exposure thresholds and foliar injury on forest plants in Switzerland. |
| PubMed:Computing factors of safety against wind-induced tree stem damage. |
| PubMed:Soil pathogens and spatial patterns of seedling mortality in a temperate tree. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of seedling survival under Rhododendron maximum (Ericaceae): could allelopathy be a cause? |
| PubMed:Molecular analysis of (R)-(+)-mandelonitrile lyase microheterogeneity in black cherry. |
| PubMed:[Toxic and less toxic plants. 39. Prunus padus, Prunus serotina]. |
| PubMed:Sapling biomass allocation and growth in the understory of a deciduous hardwood forest. |
| PubMed:Sequencing, genomic organization, and preliminary promoter analysis of a black cherry (R)-(+)-mandelonitrile lyase gene. |
| PubMed:Molecular cloning of acetone cyanohydrin lyase from flax (Linum usitatissimum). Definition of a novel class of hydroxynitrile lyases. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of ozone injury on foliage of black cherry (Prunus serotina) and tall milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. |
| PubMed:Observations of ozone-induced foliar injury on black cherry (Prunus serotina, var. capuli) within the Desierto de Los Leones National Park, Mexico City. |
| PubMed:Light environment alters ozone uptake per net photosynthetic rate in black cherry trees. |
| PubMed:Size-mediated foliar response to ozone in black cherry trees. |
| PubMed:Temporal and spatial expression of amygdalin hydrolase and (R)-(+)-mandelonitrile lyase in black cherry seeds. |
| PubMed:Gas exchange, leaf structure and nitrogen in contrasting successional tree species growing in open and understory sites during a drought. |
| PubMed:Physiology, morphology, and ozone uptake of leaves of black cherry seedlings, saplings, and canopy trees. |
| PubMed:Immunocytochemical Localization of Prunasin Hydrolase and Mandelonitrile Lyase in Stems and Leaves of Prunus serotina. |
| PubMed:Utilization of Amygdalin during Seedling Development of Prunus serotina. |
| PubMed:Genotypic and phenotypic variation as stress adaptations in temperate tree species: a review of several case studies. |
| PubMed:Shade, leaf growth and crown development of Quercus rubra, Quercus velutina, Prunus serotina and Acer rubrum seedlings. |
| PubMed:Tissue Level Compartmentation of (R)-Amygdalin and Amygdalin Hydrolase Prevents Large-Scale Cyanogenesis in Undamaged Prunus Seeds. |
| PubMed:Role of allelopathy in hay-scented fern interference with black cherry regeneration. |
| PubMed:Leaf area and net photosynthesis during development of Prunus serotina seedlings. |
| PubMed:Tissue and Subcellular Localization of Enzymes Catabolizing (R)-Amygdalin in Mature Prunus serotina Seeds. |
| PubMed:Prunus serotina Amygdalin Hydrolase and Prunasin Hydrolase : Purification, N-Terminal Sequencing, and Antibody Production. |
| PubMed:Ecophysiological and morphological responses to shade and drought in two contrasting ecotypes of Prunus serotina. |
| PubMed:Development of the Potential for Cyanogenesis in Maturing Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Fruits. |
| PubMed:Immunocytochemical Localization of Mandelonitrile Lyase in Mature Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Seeds. |
| PubMed:Black cherry growth response to ambient ozone and EDU. |
| PubMed:Genetic variation detected by use of the M13 "DNA fingerprint" probe in Malus, Prunus, and Rubus (Rosaceae). |
| PubMed:Localization and catabolism of cyanogenic glycosides. |
| PubMed:Isolation and characterization of multiple forms of prunasin hydrolase from black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) seeds. |
| PubMed:Isolation and characterization of multiple forms of mandelonitrile lyase from mature black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) seeds. |
| PubMed:Comparison of kinetic and molecular properties of two forms of amygdalin hydrolase from black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) seeds. |
| PubMed:The occurrence and seasonal distribution of C50-C60-polyprenols and of C100-and similar long-chain polyprenols in leaves of plants. |
| PubMed:Disturbance and the dispersal of fleshy fruits. |
| PubMed:[Seed transmission of cherry leaf roll virus in black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.)]. |
| PubMed:Outbreak of swine malformations associated with the wild black cherry, Prunus serotina. |
| PubMed:Identification of monomeric and polymeric 5,7,3'4'-tetrahydroxyflavan-3,4-diol from tannin extract of wild cherry bark USP, Prunus serotina Erhart, family Rosaceae. |
|