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pine twig oil dwarf
essential obtained from the twigs of the Pine, Pinus mugo, Pinaceae

Supplier Sponsors

Name:	pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil
CAS Number:	8000-26-8
FDA UNII:	Search
Name:	pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari extract
CAS Number:	90082-72-7
ECHA EC Number:	290-163-6
FDA UNII:	Search

Category:fragrance agents

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

Google Scholar:	Search
Google Books:	Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"	Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"	Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"	Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:	Search
Google Patents:	Search
US Patents:	Search
EU Patents:	Search
PubMed:	Search
NCBI:	Search
FEMA Number:	2904 pine twig oil dwarf
FDA:	No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances

Physical Properties:

Appearance:	colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed:	No
Soluble in:
	alcohol
Insoluble in:
	water

Organoleptic Properties:

Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).

Cosmetic Information:

CosIng:	cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses:	perfuming agents

Suppliers:

Reincke & Fichtner

Safety Information:


Hazards identification

Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram

Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 6880 mg/kg Pharmazie. Vol. 14, Pg. 435, 1959.
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization
IFRA Other Specification:		< 10 mmoles / liter peroxides
IFRA fragrance material specification:
	Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
	View the IFRA Standard

Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
		average usual ppm	average maximum ppm
baked goods:		-	1.90000
beverages(nonalcoholic):		-	0.39000
beverages(alcoholic):		-	-
breakfast cereal:		-	-
cheese:		-	-
chewing gum:		-	-
condiments / relishes:		-	-
confectionery froastings:		-	-
egg products:		-	-
fats / oils:		-	-
fish products:		-	-
frozen dairy:		-	0.63000
fruit ices:		-	0.63000
gelatins / puddings:		-	-
granulated sugar:		-	-
gravies:		-	-
hard candy:		-	1.90000
imitation dairy:		-	-
instant coffee / tea:		-	-
jams / jellies:		-	-
meat products:		-	-
milk products:		-	-
nut products:		-	-
other grains:		-	-
poultry:		-	-
processed fruits:		-	-
processed vegetables:		-	-
reconstituted vegetables:		-	-
seasonings / flavors:		-	-
snack foods:		-	-
soft candy:		-	-
soups:		-	-
sugar substitutes:		-	-
sweet sauces:		-	-

Safety References:

EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8000-26-8

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data

EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data

pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil

Chemidplus:0008000268

pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari extract

Chemidplus:090082727

References:

	pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil
Pubchem (sid):	204259
	pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari extract
Pubchem (sid):	3783722

Other Information:

Wikipedia:	View
FAO:	BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

Potential Blenders and core components note

None Found

Potential Uses:

None Found

Occurrence (nature, food, other):note

pinus mugo
Search Trop Picture

Synonyms:

	essential obtained from the twigs of the Pine, Pinus mugo, Pinaceae
	pine twig oil dwarf
	pinus mugo twig oil

Articles:

PubMed:Secondary metabolites from Pinus mugo Turra subsp. mugo growing in the Majella National Park (Central Apennines, Italy).

PubMed:Soil warming alters microbial substrate use in alpine soils.

PubMed:Lack of photosynthetic or stomatal regulation after 9 years of elevated [CO2] and 4 years of soil warming in two conifer species at the alpine treeline.

PubMed:Contrasting patterns of nucleotide diversity for four conifers of Alpine European forests.

PubMed:A mechanistic model for the light response of photosynthetic electron transport rate based on light harvesting properties of photosynthetic pigment molecules.

PubMed:The geographical and environmental determinants of genetic diversity for four alpine conifers of the European Alps.

PubMed:Factors driving mortality and growth at treeline: a 30-year experiment of 92 000 conifers.

PubMed:Spontaneous hybridization between Pinus mugo and Pinus sylvestris at the Lithuanian seaside: a morphological survey.

PubMed:Plant species differences in particulate matter accumulation on leaf surfaces.

PubMed:The hydraulic conductivity of the xylem in conifer needles (Picea abies and Pinus mugo).

PubMed:Speciation history of three closely related pines Pinus mugo (T.), P. uliginosa (N.) and P. sylvestris (L.).

PubMed:Rhizosphere dynamics during phytoremediation of olive mill wastewater.

PubMed:Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities on seedlings and conspecific trees of Pinus mugo grown on the coastal dunes of the Curonian Spit in Lithuania.

PubMed:Different patterns of genetic structure of relict and isolated populations of endangered peat-bog pine (Pinus uliginosa Neumann).

PubMed:Ultrasonic emissions from conifer xylem exposed to repeated freezing.

PubMed:Cryptic speciation and community structure of Herpotrichia juniperi, the causal agent of brown felt blight of conifers.

PubMed:A new, isolated and endangered relict population of dwarf pine (Pinus mugo Turra) in the northwestern Alps.

PubMed:Growth responses to climate in a multi-species tree-ring network in the Western Carpathian Tatra Mountains, Poland and Slovakia.

PubMed:Frost drought in conifers at the alpine timberline: xylem dysfunction and adaptations.

PubMed:Phytoparasitic nematodes of Pinus mugo turra in the highlands of the Ukrainian Carpatihans.

PubMed:[Fire and Pinus mugo Turra communities in the western Alps (Susa Valley, Italy) during the Lateglacial-Holocene transition: an evidence of refugia area].

PubMed:Genetic population structure of three Armillaria species at the landscape scale: a case study from Swiss Pinus mugo forests.

PubMed:Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in Pinus mugo needles growing at elevated stands in the mountains, and their photochemical efficiency of PSII.

PubMed:The monoterpene terpinolene from the oil of Pinus mugo L. in concert with alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene effectively prevents oxidation of LDL.

PubMed:Susceptibility to low-temperature photoinhibition in three conifers differing in successional status.

PubMed:Antioxidative properties of the essential oil from Pinus mugo.

PubMed:Photosynthetic functions of cembran pines and dwarf pines during winter at timberline as regulated by different temperatures, snowcover and light.

PubMed:[Genetic variation and differentiation of peat-bog and dry-meadow populations of the dwarf mountain pine Pinus mugo Turra in the highlands of the Ukrainian Carpathians].

PubMed:An analytical protocol for the determination of total mercury concentrations in solid peat samples.

PubMed:Inheritance and subcellular localization of triose-phosphate isomerase in dwarf mountain pine (Pinus mugo).

PubMed:[Genetic diversity of isoenzymes in mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra) in natural populations in the Ukrainian Carpathian mountains].

PubMed:On the specific pattern of long chain polyprenols in green needles of Pinus mugo Turra.

PubMed:Light-independent and light-dependent protochlorophyllide-reducing activities and two distinct NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase polypeptides in mountain pine (Pinus mugo).

PubMed:Characterization of glutathione S-transferase from dwarf pine needles (Pinus mugo Turra).

PubMed:Isolation of functional RNA from plant tissues rich in phenolic compounds.

PubMed:p-Coumaric acid - a monomer in the sporopollenin skeleton.

PubMed:Investigation of Pinus mugo essential oil oxygenated fraction by combined use of gas chromatography and dry column chromatography.

PubMed:POLYSACCHARIDES IN POLLEN. II. THE XYLOGALACTURONAN FROM MOUNTAIN PINE (PINUS MUGO TURRA) POLLEN.

Notes:

tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. (pinaceae).

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